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SCHEME OF WORK
Agriculture & Nutrition
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Identifying crop pests
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Identify vegetable crops attacked by pests
II. Recognize signs of pest infestation
III.  Show curiosity in learning about crop pests
- Visit a vegetable garden
- Observe vegetable crops attacked by pests
- Identify signs like punctured leaves, curling leaves, cut-off seedlings
- Find out common parts that pests attack
How can we identify vegetable crops attacked by pests?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 31
- Vegetable garden
- Observation.                        - Oral questions .                   - Written assignments
2 2
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Learning about crop pests
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Controlling pests through handpicking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I.  Identify different types of pests
II. Explain how pests damage crops
III.  Show interest in pest identification
- Ask farmers about signs of pest attacks
- Take photographs of affected crops
- Discuss what was learnt about crop pests
- Create a chart showing different pests and their damage
What are the common pests that attack vegetable crops?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 32
- Charts
- Marker pens
- Pest specimens if available
- Vegetable garden with pests
- Gloves
- Container with soapy water
- Wooden sticks/tongs
- Observation.                        - Oral questions                     - Written assignments
2 3
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Removing affected crop parts
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Uprooting heavily affected crops
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate removing affected crop parts
III. Apply the technique effectively
III.  Control pests on vegetable crops
- Inspect vegetable crops for pest damage
- Identify specific parts affected by pests
- Carefully remove and dispose of the damaged parts
- Implement additional pest control measures
How can removing affected parts help control pests in vegetable crops?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 33
- Vegetable garden with pest-affected crops
- Gloves
- Pruning shears/scissors
- Disposal bag
- Vegetable garden with heavily affected crops
- Garden tools
- Disposal bags
- Practical assessment         - Observation.                        - Project evaluation
2 4
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Applying natural pesticides
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Identifying crop diseases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Prepare natural pesticides
II. Apply natural pesticides correctly
III. Value natural pest control methods
- Make ash from banana leaves or other plants
- Sprinkle the ash around the base of vegetable crops
- Replace the ash when it gets wet
- Monitor the effectiveness of the treatment
How can natural pesticides like ash be used to control crop pests?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 34
- Banana leaves or other plant materials
- Source of heat
- Container for ash
- Vegetable garden
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 35
- Practical assessment         - Observation                         - Project evaluation
3

Opener Exam

4 1
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Controlling crop diseases
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Importance of pest and disease control
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Integrated pest management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate disease control methods
II.  Apply appropriate disease control techniques
III.  Control diseases on vegetable crops
- Inspect a vegetable garden for signs of diseases
- Remove affected parts of the crop
- Uproot heavily affected crops
- Dispose of diseased material appropriately
How can we control diseases in vegetable crops?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 36
- Vegetable garden with disease-affected crops
- Gloves
- Garden tools
- Disposal bags
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 37
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts
- Marker pens
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 38
- Practical assessment.         - Observation.                       - Project evaluation
4 2
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Importance of processing animal products
Preparation of Animal Products - Understanding fish processing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain the importance of processing fish
II. Explain the importance of dressing poultry carcass
III.  Show interest in learning about animal product processing
- Observe photographs of fresh and processed fish
- Observe photographs of poultry before and after dressing
- Discuss the differences observed
- Share discussion points on the importance of processing
Why is it important to process fish and dress poultry carcass?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 39
- Photographs of fresh and processed fish
- Photographs of poultry before and after dressing
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 40
- Photographs showing fish processing methods
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Observation                         - Oral questions.                   - Written assignments
4 3
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Scaling and gutting fish
Preparation of Animal Products - Cleaning and salting fish
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate the process of scaling fish
II.  Demonstrate the process of gutting fish
III.  Process fresh fish for various purposes
- Wash hands with soap and water
- Rinse the fish in clean water
- Scale the fish from tail to head using appropriate tools
- Split the fish and remove internal organs
- Rinse the fish in clean water
How do we scale and gut fish properly?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 41
- Fresh fish
- Knife
- Basin or tray
- Clean water
- Soap
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 42
- Gutted fish
- Salt
- Clean storage container
- Practical assessment.        - Observation.                         - Process evaluation
4 4
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Frying fish
Preparation of Animal Products - Understanding poultry dressing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate the process of frying fish
II.  Apply safety measures when frying fish
III.  Process fresh fish through frying
- Ensure the fish is properly scaled, gutted, and cleaned
- Heat cooking oil in a suitable container
- Carefully place the fish in hot oil
- Turn the fish until it turns brown
- Remove and allow to cool if for storage
How do we fry fish properly and safely?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 43
- Cleaned fish
- Cooking oil
- Sufuria or frying pan
- Source of heat
- Slotted spoon
- Storage container
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 44
- Photographs showing poultry dressing
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment.         - Observation                         - Process evaluation
5 1
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Dressing poultry
Preparation of Animal Products - Ethical and safety practices
Preparation of Animal Products - Hygiene in animal product preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate poultry dressing techniques
II.  Apply ethical and safe procedures
III.  Dress poultry carcass for various purposes
- Restrain poultry and behead it humanely
- Allow blood to drain
- Dip the carcass in hot water to loosen feathers
- Pluck feathers until the carcass is clean
- Remove internal organs and clean the carcass
How do we dress a poultry carcass humanely and effectively?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 45
- Poultry
- Sharp knife or panga
- Hot water
- Clean cold water
- Basin
- Gloves
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 47
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- Manila papers
- Marker pens
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 48
- Hand washing facilities
- Cleaning materials
- Chart paper
- Practical assessment.        - Observation.                       - Process evaluation
5 2
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Importance of preserving milk
Preserving Milk and Meat - Boiling as a milk preservation method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain the importance of preserving milk at household level
II.  Identify methods of milk preservation
III. Show interest in milk preservation methods
- Study pictures showing milk preservation methods
- Share experiences on methods used at home
- Discuss the importance of preserving milk
- Search for information on milk preservation
Why is it important to preserve milk at the household level?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 52
- Pictures showing milk preservation
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 53
- Fresh milk
- Sieve
- Clean pot or sufuria
- Source of heat
- Cooking stick
- Storage container
- Observation                        - Oral questions.                  - Written assignments
5 3
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Fermenting as a milk preservation method
Preserving Milk and Meat - Home cooling as a milk preservation method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain how fermentation preserves milk
II. Demonstrate the fermentation method
III. Preserve milk through fermenting
- Boil milk and allow it to cool
- Put in a container and add starter culture
- Close container tightly and leave at moderate temperature
- Stir daily or shake for uniform fermentation
- Store in a cool place
How does fermentation help to preserve milk?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 54
- Boiled milk
- Fermented milk or yogurt (starter)
- Container with lid
- Clean utensils
- Clean bottles with lids
- Basin with cold/ice water
- Clean towel
- Practical assessment.         - Observation.                       - Process evaluation
5 4
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Importance of preserving meat
Preserving Milk and Meat - Drying as a meat preservation method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain the importance of preserving meat at household level
II.  Identify methods of meat preservation
III. Show interest in meat preservation methods
- Search for information on the importance of preserving meat
- Study pictures showing meat preservation methods
- Discuss and share experiences on meat preservation
- Make summary notes on findings
Why is it important to preserve meat at the household level?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 55
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- Pictures showing meat preservation
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 56
- Fresh meat
- Clean water
- Knife
- Sticks or wires
- Clean drying surface
- Observation.                       - Oral questions.                   - Written assignments
6 1
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Smoking as a meat preservation method
Preserving Milk and Meat - Salting and boiling as meat preservation methods
Preserving Milk and Meat - Promoting methods of preserving animal products
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain how smoking preserves meat
II.  Demonstrate the smoking method
III.  Preserve meat through smoking
- Wash fresh meat using clean water
- Light a fire and place pieces of wood
- Hang the meat and smoke it
- Maintain steady temperature and smoke for several hours
- Allow to cool and store in a clean container
How does smoking help to preserve meat?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 57
- Fresh meat
- Clean water
- Pieces of wood
- Source of heat
- Storage container
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 58
- Salt
- Cooking pot
- Storage containers
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 60
- Manila papers
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Practical assessment.        - Observation                        - Process evaluation
6 2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Factors to consider in meal preparation
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Planning a balanced meal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain factors to consider in preparing a balanced meal
II.  Identify food groups for a balanced meal
III.  Show interest in balanced meal preparation
- Read and discuss the scenario about preparing a meal for visitors
- Discuss factors to consider in meal preparation
- Identify food groups for a balanced meal
- Share discussion points with the class
What factors should we consider when preparing a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 63
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing food groups
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 64
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Observation.                        - Oral questions                     - Written assignments
6 3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Preparing ingredients
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking protein (meat)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate proper preparation of ingredients
II. Apply hygiene practices in food preparation
III.  Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Wash hands and put on protective clothing
- Wash meat, vegetables, spices, and fruits
- Cut meat into bite-sized pieces
- Chop vegetables into smaller pieces
- Organize ingredients for cooking
How do we properly prepare ingredients for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 65
- Ingredients (meat, vegetables, etc.)
- Knife and chopping board
- Bowls
- Clean water
- Soap
- Meat
- Onions and tomatoes
- Cooking oil
- Salt
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- Practical assessment.         - Observation                         - Process evaluation
6 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking carbohydrates (rice)
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking vegetables and preparing fruits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate how to cook rice properly
II. Apply appropriate cooking techniques
III.  Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Rinse rice and drain water
- Bring water to boil in a pot
- Add rice, salt, and oil using proper ratio
- Boil until water level equals rice level
- Reduce heat, cover, and cook until dry
- Turn off heat to save energy
How do we properly cook rice for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 66
- Rice
- Water
- Salt
- Cooking oil
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- Spinach or other vegetables
- Onions and tomatoes
- Avocado or other fruits
- Practical assessment          - Observation.                         - Process evaluation
7 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Family serving style
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Blue plate serving style
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Creating balanced meal menus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I.  Explain the family serving style
II. Demonstrate the family serving style
III. Present the meal using family style
- Transfer foods to large serving dishes
- Place serving dishes at the center of the table
- Ensure each person has the required cutlery
- Put serving spoons beside the dishes
- Allow family members to serve themselves
How can we present a balanced meal using the family serving style?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 67
- Cooked balanced meal
- Large serving dishes
- Plates
- Cutlery
- Serving spoons
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 68
- Serving plates
- Napkins
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 69
- Sample meal menus
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment.         - Observation                         - Presentation evaluation
7 2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Nutrition education
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Meal planning for special needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain the nutritional value of different foods
II. Identify nutrient-dense foods
III. Value the importance of nutrition knowledge
- Research the nutritional content of common foods
- Categorize foods based on their primary nutrients
- Create nutritional information posters
- Discuss the importance of nutrition knowledge
Why is nutrition knowledge important for preparing balanced meals?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 70
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Observation                        - Oral questions                    - Poster evaluation
7 3
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Routine cleaning practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Understanding cleaning schedules
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I.  Explain the routine cleaning practices of a kitchen
II.  Identify different types of kitchen cleaning
III.  Appreciate a clean kitchen for healthy living
- Share experiences on routine cleaning of the kitchen
- Discuss questions about cleaning practices at home
- Identify daily, weekly, and special cleaning tasks
- Share discussion points with the class
How can daily, weekly and special cleaning enhance hygiene in the kitchen?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 71
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing cleaning schedules
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 72
- Sample cleaning schedules
- Observation.                       - Oral questions                     - Written assignments
7 4
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Planning kitchen cleaning
Cleaning the Kitchen - Daily kitchen cleaning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I.  Plan for kitchen cleaning
II.  Create a cleaning schedule
III. Show responsibility in planning for cleaning
- Identify a kitchen that needs cleaning
- Discuss and write a plan for cleaning
- Make a schedule for cleaning activities
- Specify when and how often each activity should be completed
How do we effectively plan for kitchen cleaning?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 73
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Sample cleaning plans
- Kitchen to be cleaned
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 74
- Cleaning supplies
- Dishwashing supplies
- Broom/mop
- Plan evaluation.                  - Observation.                        - Written assignments
8

Midterm Break

9 1
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Weekly kitchen cleaning
Cleaning the Kitchen - Special kitchen cleaning
Cleaning the Kitchen - Importance of a clean kitchen
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I.  Explain weekly kitchen cleaning tasks
II. Demonstrate weekly cleaning techniques
III.  Show responsibility in kitchen cleaning
- Mop the floor thoroughly
- Wipe appliances inside and outside
- Scrub the sink and taps with disinfectant
- Rinse and sanitize sponges or replace them
- Replace used dish towels with fresh ones
What are the essential weekly kitchen cleaning tasks?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 74
- Cleaning supplies
- Mop and bucket
- Disinfectant
- Kitchen to be cleaned
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 75
- Ladder (if necessary)
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Practical assessment        - Observation.                        - Process evaluation
9 2
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Kitchen hygiene and food safety
Cleaning the Kitchen - Safe use of cleaning products
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain the relationship between kitchen hygiene and food safety
II.  Identify practices that prevent contamination
III. Value hygiene for food safety
- Research the connection between kitchen cleanliness and food safety
- Identify common sources of contamination
- Discuss preventive measures
- Create a food safety poster
How does kitchen cleanliness affect food safety?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 76
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Various cleaning products
- Product labels
- Observation.                        - Oral questions.                    - Poster evaluation
9 3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding seams
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding plain seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I.  Identify the types of seams used in making clothes
II. Explain the difference between plain and open seams
III. Show interest in learning about seams
- Observe examples of household items made by sewing
- Search for information on different types of seams
- Study how plain and open seams look and how they are made
- Share findings with the class
What types of seams are used to make household items?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 77
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- Sample sewn items
- Sample seams
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 78
- Samples of plain seams
- Digital resources
- Charts showing seam types
- Observation.                        - Oral questions                      - Written assignments
9 4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making plain seams
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding open seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate how to make a plain seam
II.  Apply appropriate sewing techniques
III. Make samples of seams on a piece of cloth
- Cut two pieces of cotton fabric
- Place fabrics with right sides together
- Pin and tack the pieces together
- Sew along the marked line
- Press seams to one side
How can we make a plain seam on a piece of cloth?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 79
- Fabric pieces
- Needle and thread
- Pins
- Scissors
- Tape measure
- Tailor's chalk
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 80
- Samples of open seams
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing seam types
- Practical assessment.         - Observation                         - Sample evaluation
10 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making open seams
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Planning household items
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a cushion cover
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate how to make an open seam
II.  Apply appropriate sewing techniques
III. Make samples of seams on a piece of cloth
- Cut two pieces of cotton fabric
- Place fabrics with right sides together
- Pin and tack the pieces together
- Sew along the marked line
- Press seams open
How can we make an open seam on a piece of cloth?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 81
- Fabric pieces
- Needle and thread
- Pins
- Scissors
- Tape measure
- Tailor's chalk
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 82
- Sample household items
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 83
- Fabric for cushion cover
- Matching thread
- Sewing needles
- Iron box
- Practical assessment.        - Observation                        - Sample evaluation
10 2
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a work bag
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making bag straps
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate making a work bag
II.  Apply appropriate sewing techniques
III.  Construct a household item using seams
- Wash, dry, and iron fabric
- Measure and cut fabric pieces
- Fold shorter sides and sew using backstitches
- Place right sides together and pin edges
- Sew pieces together
- Turn the bag right side out
How can we make a work bag using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 85
- Fabric for work bag
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Iron box
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 86
- Fabric for straps
- Work bag from previous lesson
- Practical assessment.        - Observation                        - Product evaluation
10 3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a pillowcase
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Safety in sewing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate making a pillowcase
II.  Apply appropriate sewing techniques
III.  Construct a household item using seams
- Cut a large piece of fabric for the pillowcase
- Fold fabric in half with right sides facing each other
- Secure sides and bottom edges with pins
- Sew along pinned edges
- Turn the pillowcase right side out
- Fill with appropriate stuffing material
How can we make a pillowcase using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 87
- Fabric for pillowcase
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Stuffing material
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 88
- Sewing tools
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Practical assessment.         - Observation                       - Product evaluation
10 4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Creative sewing projects
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Economic benefits of sewing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Design creative sewing projects
II. Apply sewing skills to new projects
III. Show creativity in sewing
- Brainstorm ideas for creative sewing projects
- Design a unique household item using seams
- Create a plan for making the item
- Share design ideas with the class
How can we apply our sewing skills to creative projects?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 89
- Drawing materials
- Fabric samples
- Digital resources
- Sample creative items
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 90
- Calculator
- Print resources
- Design evaluation             - Observation.                       - Oral presentations
11 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Final household item project
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Challenges with animal waterers
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Presenting findings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Plan and execute a complete sewing project
II. Apply all learned sewing techniques
III. Show pride in completed work
- Select a household item to create
- Plan the entire process from start to finish
- Execute the plan, applying all learned techniques
- Evaluate the finished product
- Reflect on the process and skills gained
How can we apply all our learning to create a quality household item?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 93
- Fabric and thread
- All necessary sewing tools
- Project plan
- Evaluation rubric
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 94
- Digital camera/smartphone
- Notebook
- Pen/pencil
- Nearby households with animals
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 95
- Notes from field visits
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Photographs from visits
- Project assessment.            - Observation.                        - Self-evaluation 
11 2
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Researching innovative waterers
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Designing a waterer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Identify innovative waterer designs
II.  Explain how innovative waterers work
III.  Show interest in innovative solutions
- Search for information on innovative waterers
- Study designs of innovative waterers
- Identify locally available materials for construction
- Present findings to the class
What innovative waterer designs can solve the identified challenges?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 96
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Photographs of innovative waterers
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 97
- Pencils
- Plain paper
- Ruler
- Colored pencils
- Observation.                        - Oral presentations.             - Research evaluation
11 3
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Constructing a poultry waterer
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Constructing a rabbit waterer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate construction of a poultry waterer
II. Apply appropriate construction techniques
III. Design and construct an innovative waterer
- Collect a plastic bottle and tray
- Clean the bottle and tray thoroughly
- Poke a small hole near the bottom of the bottle
- Attach the bottle to the tray
- Fill with water and test
How can we construct an innovative waterer for poultry?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 98
- Plastic bottle with lid
- Knife
- Glue
- Water
- Plastic tray
- Small nail or tool for poking
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 99
- Plastic bottles with caps
- Marble or small stone
- Tools for hanging
- Practical assessment.        - Observation.                         - Product evaluation
11 4
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Testing and adjusting waterers
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Benefits of innovative waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Test the functionality of constructed waterers
II. Make necessary adjustments
III. Show responsibility in water conservation
- Test waterers to determine if they solve identified problems
- Assess whether they conserve water
- Check if animals can comfortably drink from them
- Ensure water is safe from contamination
- Make necessary adjustments
How can we test and improve our innovative animal waterers?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 100
- Constructed waterers
- Water
- Small domestic animals
- Tools for adjustments
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 101
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment.         - Observation -                     -Performance evaluation
12 1
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Marketing innovative waterers
ICT Support Services - Understanding ICT support services
ICT Support Services - Responsible use of ICT platforms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Explain how to promote innovative waterers
II.  Develop a marketing strategy
III. Value innovation in solving problems
- Discuss how to promote innovative waterers in the community
- Develop a marketing strategy
- Create promotional materials
- Practice pitching the innovation to potential users
How can we encourage wider adoption of innovative animal waterers?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 101
- Constructed waterers
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 102
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Charts showing ICT services
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 103
- Charts on internet safety
- Strategy evaluation            - Observation.                     -
12 2
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing weather forecasts
ICT Support Services - Accessing veterinary services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate accessing weather forecasts
II. Apply the information for planning
III.  Access support services using ICT
- Visit a meteorological website
- Study the weather forecast
- Observe services offered
- Discuss how weather forecasts help in agricultural planning
How can farmers use weather forecast services to improve productivity?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 104
- Digital devices with internet
- Meteorological websites
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Veterinary service websites/apps
- Practical assessment.        - Observation.                      - Skill evaluation
12 3
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing market information
ICT Support Services - Accessing extension services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate accessing market information
II.  Apply the information for decision making
III. Access support services using ICT
- Search for agricultural market information online
- Study current prices and trends
- Analyze optimal harvesting and selling times
- Discuss benefits of market information
How can farmers use market information to make better decisions?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 105
- Digital devices with internet
- Market information websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Extension service websites/apps
- Practical assessment.        - Observation.                        - Skill evaluation
12 4
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing banking and other services
ICT Support Services - Promoting responsible ICT use
ICT Support Services - Digital literacy and safety
ICT Support Services - Future of ICT in agriculture
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

I. Demonstrate accessing various support services
II. Apply the information appropriately
III.  Show responsibility in ICT use
- Explore online banking, cleaning, and catering services
- Study how to access these services
- Discuss benefits and limitations
- Share experiences with the class
How can ICT help access various support services efficiently?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 106
- Digital devices with internet
- Service websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 107
- Digital devicee
- School communication platforms
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 108
- Print resources
- Practical assessment          - Observation.                        - Skill evaluation
13-14

End Term Exam


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