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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 7 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Polite Interruption
Conversational Skills: Turn-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify verbal and non-verbal forms of polite interruptions
- apply turn-taking skills in different speaking contexts
- use verbal and non-verbal cues to interrupt a conversation politely
- acknowledge the importance of politeness in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch dialogues depicting turn-taking skills and interrupting politely
- practise interrupting someone politely in pairs
- identify instances of turn taking and polite interruptions
- write examples of polite expressions on sticky notes
How can you ensure that you do not dominate in a conversation?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 100
Audio recordings
Video clips
Flash cards
Sticky notes
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 101
Audio recorder
Manila paper
Choral verse
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment
2 2
Reading 1
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
Reading Fluency: Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify instances of expressive reading from a reading or digital text
- read a text at the right speed with accuracy
- appreciate the importance of reading fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to news clips and comment on presenters' speed and accuracy
- brainstorm ways of reading effectively
- read texts with appropriate expressions and speed
- time themselves while reading excerpts
Why is it important to read fluently?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 104
Audio clips
Reading texts
Stopwatch
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 106
Poem texts
Choral verse
Audio recordings
Observation Oral reading Peer feedback Timed reading exercises
2 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs of Time
Word Classes: Adverbs of Place and Manner
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify adverbs of time in texts
- use adverbs of time in sentences
- acknowledge the value of adverbs of time in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify adverbs of time from a passage
- construct sentences using adverbs of time
- fill in blanks with appropriate adverbs of time
- complete substitution tables with adverbs of time
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 108
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 110
Digital devices
Charts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Gap filling exercises
2 4
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Lullabies)
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Features of Lullabies)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify repeated words and phrases in lullabies
- use appropriate techniques when performing lullabies
- pick out key messages communicated in lullabies
- appreciate the importance of lullabies in real life
The learner is guided to:
- listen to audio recordings of lullabies
- identify instances of repetition in lullabies
- perform lullabies with appropriate techniques
- discuss the functions of lullabies
Why are lullabies important in our community?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 112
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Lullaby texts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 114
Audio recorder
Sample lullabies
Performance Oral questions Observation Peer assessment
2 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
Mechanics of Writing: Using Commonly Misspelt Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- recognise commonly misspelt words in texts
- identify ways of correcting commonly misspelt words
- value the relationship between accurate spelling and effective written communication
The learner is guided to:
- mention words they find difficult to spell
- check spelling of words in dictionaries
- discuss ways of correcting commonly misspelt words
- search for commonly misspelt words online
How can we improve our spelling?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 115
Dictionary
Digital devices
Word lists
Crossword puzzles
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 116
Sample texts
Spelling tests Written exercises Peer assessment Crossword puzzle completion
3 1
NATURAL RESOURCES-FORESTS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Clues for Details
Listening Comprehension: Note-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify clues that signal details from a listening text
- take detailed notes on a listening text
- acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to:
- listen to a text and identify words introducing details
- search for signposts that introduce details
- discuss kinds of details to look for in a text
- identify expressions that signal details
What factors interfere with one's ability to listen well?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 119
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Charts
Note-taking materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 120
Note-taking materials
Charts
Observation Oral questions Note-taking assessment Listening comprehension exercises
3 2
Reading 1
Intensive Reading: Information from Visuals
Intensive Reading: Interpreting Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify types of information conveyed by visuals for comprehension
- interpret visuals for information
- appreciate the importance of visual interpretation skills in different texts
The learner is guided to:
- list common visuals like road signs and billboards
- search for different types of information visuals convey
- discuss issues that visuals can address
- apply comprehension strategies to interpret visuals
Why are pictures and photographs important in written texts?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 122
Visual materials
Digital devices
Maps
Charts
Photographs
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 123
National symbols
Drawing materials
Observation Oral questions Visual interpretation exercises Story creation from visuals
3 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Personal Pronouns
Word Classes: Possessive Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- distinguish between personal and possessive pronouns in sentences
- use personal pronouns in sentences appropriately
- appreciate the value of proper use of pronouns
The learner is guided to:
- identify personal pronouns in a passage
- complete sentences using correct personal pronouns
- make sentences using a substitution table
- create sentences about class members using pronouns
Why should we avoid unnecessary repetition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 124
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 127
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Chart evaluation
3 4
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Minor Characters
Intensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify minor characters in a class reader
- discuss the relationships between different minor characters in the class reader
- appreciate the place of minor characters in the class reader
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify minor characters in extracts
- search for words and phrases describing relationships
- discuss how characters relate with each other
- hot seat different minor characters
How can you tell the difference between a main and a minor character in a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 129
Class reader
Digital devices
Character charts
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 130
Character maps
Hot seating Character analysis Oral presentations Written exercises
3 5
Writing
Composition Writing: Pre-writing and Drafting
Composition Writing: Editing, Revising and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- outline the steps in the writing process
- gather and organize information for a narrative composition
- acknowledge the role of writing fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch videos on the writing process
- discuss activities involved in each step
- gather information for composition writing
- outline information in note form
How does one write a good composition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 132
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Mind maps
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 134
Editing checklists
Mind map evaluation Note-taking assessment Draft composition review Peer assessment
4 1
TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Listening Comprehension: Explanatory Narratives
Intensive Reading: Reading for Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the characters from a listening text
- sequence the events in explanatory narratives
- explain the moral lessons in an explanatory narrative
- acknowledge the importance of listening comprehension in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to an explanatory narrative and retell it
- search for information on explanatory narratives
- discuss the behaviour of characters
- identify and discuss moral lessons from narratives
What are the functions of oral narratives?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 137
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Story books
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 139
Dictionary
Poetry texts
Reading materials
Oral retelling Moral lesson identification Character analysis Listening comprehension exercises
4 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Agent and Instrument
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify simple prepositions of agent and instrument in texts
- use prepositions of agent and instrument in sentences
- appreciate the importance of well-formed sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify prepositions in sentences
- fill in blanks with prepositions of agent and instrument
- construct sentences using prepositions
- complete sentences using a substitution table
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 143
Reading passages
Charts
Digital devices
Flashcards
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Oral questions
4 3
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Direction
Intensive Reading: Human Characters in Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify prepositions of direction in texts
- use prepositions of direction in sentences
- attest to the importance of well-formed sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify prepositions of direction in sentences
- fill in blanks with prepositions of direction
- construct sentences using a substitution table
- create crossword puzzles with prepositions
What constitutes a simple sentence?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 145
Reading passages
Crossword puzzles
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 150
Poetry texts
Sticky notes
Character charts
Written exercises Crossword puzzles Sentence construction Peer assessment
4 4
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Traits in Poetry
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- relate human characters in poems to real life
- describe the lessons learned from characters in poems
- value the role of character analysis in poetry appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- describe traits of characters using adjectives
- share character descriptions on sticky notes
- relate poem characters to real life people
- discuss lessons learned from characters
What can we learn from characters in poems?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 152
Poetry texts
Digital devices
Sticky notes
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 153
Sample compositions
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Character analysis Written descriptions Role play assessment Oral presentations
4 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Body and Conclusion
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- write narrative compositions and assess the body and conclusion
- identify and correct spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors
- value the importance of assessment in composition writing
The learner is guided to:
- write a narrative composition about travel
- use a checklist to assess body and conclusion
- identify and correct errors in compositions
- discuss importance of composition assessment
How can one improve their composition writing skills?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 154
Assessment checklists
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 157
Audio recordings
Tongue twisters
Word lists
Composition writing Error identification Self-assessment Peer review
5 1
HEROES AND HEROINES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds and Word Stress
Extensive Reading: Selection of Fictional Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- articulate correctly vowel sounds /ʊ/ and /uː/ in words
- pronounce words correctly using stress
- distinguish the meaning of words based on stress
- acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- recite poems with focus on vowel sounds
- practice saying words with short and long 'u' sounds
- group words by vowel sounds
- pronounce words with correct stress patterns
Why do people find it difficult to pronounce some words?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 159
Audio recordings
Poetry texts
Word lists
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 162
Storybooks
Digital devices
Reading journals
Fiction collections
Pronunciation exercises Poem recitation Word grouping Stress pattern identification
5 2
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Comprehension of Fictional Materials
Word Classes: Conjunctions-and
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- read fictional texts for information and enjoyment
- relate fictional texts to real life
- value the role of fiction in developing imagination
The learner is guided to:
- read fiction materials independently
- dramatize sections of fictional texts
- relate fictional ideas to real life
- discuss elements of fiction in texts
What should you consider when selecting fictional texts for reading?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 164
Storybooks
Digital devices
Reading journals
Fiction collections
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 166
Reading passages
Sentence strips
Substitution tables
Dramatization Comprehension questions Character analysis Reading logs
5 3
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Conjunctions-but and or
Intensive Reading: Sequence of Events in Class Reader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the conjunctions 'but' and 'or' in sentences
- use the conjunctions 'but' and 'or' in sentences accurately
- value the role of conjunctions in connecting ideas
The learner is guided to:
- identify conjunctions in dialogues
- construct sentences using 'but' and 'or'
- complete sentences with appropriate conjunctions
- write paragraphs using all three conjunctions
Why is it important to use 'but' and 'or' correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 167
Reading passages
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Sentence strips
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 169
Class reader
Sequence charts
Note cards
Written exercises Paragraph writing Sentence construction Peer assessment
5 4
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Analysis in Class Reader
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- analyze the actions of characters in a class reader
- relate the events in the class reader to real life
- value the importance of character analysis in literary appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- discuss how characters make the story flow
- relate events in class reader to real life
- discuss possible solutions to problems portrayed
- create character charts for analysis
How do characters contribute to the flow of a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 171
Class reader
Character charts
Digital devices
Note cards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 174
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Reference materials
Character chart completion Problem-solution analysis Written responses Oral presentations
5 5
MUSIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speeches
Oral Presentations: Delivering Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify occasions where speeches are presented
- apply the features of oral presentations for effective communication
- appreciate the importance of good oral presentation skills when delivering a speech
The learner is guided to:
- discuss occasions where speeches are presented
- search for features of oral presentations
- listen to recorded grade-appropriate speeches
- discuss importance of body language in speeches
How can one deliver a speech effectively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 178
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sample speeches
Video clips
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 179
Digital recording devices
Presentation rubrics
Speech templates
Oral presentations Peer assessment Observation Checklists
6 1
Reading 1
Study Skills: Note Making Formats
Study Skills: Creating Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the main and supporting points in texts
- make notes from varieties of written texts
- relate note-making to effective reading
The learner is guided to:
- discuss importance of note making
- read texts and select key points
- identify text features for note making
- organize notes using headings and subheadings
Why is note-making important in reading?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 180
Sample notes
Digital devices
Note-making templates
Reading texts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 183
Mind map templates
Reading texts
Note-making guides
Note-making exercises Main idea identification Supporting detail organization Template completion
6 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Articles
Word Classes: Possessives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify articles in texts
- use articles a, an, the correctly in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of articles in communication
The learner is guided to:
- read sentences and identify articles
- identify articles in reading passages
- fill in blanks with appropriate articles
- construct sentences using articles
Why is it important to use articles correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 185
Reading passages
Word cards
Digital devices
Article charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 187
Charts
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Language games
6 3
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Monster Narratives
Intensive Reading: Performance of Monster Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify characters in monster narratives
- explain traits of characters in given monster narratives
- relate monster narratives to real life situations
- appreciate the importance of monster narratives in life
The learner is guided to:
- describe monsters/ogres from stories
- search for features of monster narratives
- discuss what monsters represent
- relate monster narratives to real life
What is the relevance of oral narratives in modern society?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 188
Monster narratives
Digital devices
Resource person
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 190
Digital recording devices
Performance space
Anthology templates
Resource person
Character identification Narrative analysis Oral presentations Written responses
6 4
Writing
Functional Writing: Packing Lists
Functional Writing: Shopping Lists
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify ways of grouping items in packing lists
- write a packing list for a specified event
- recognize the importance of preparing a packing list in everyday life
The learner is guided to:
- examine a sample packing list
- discuss ways of grouping items on a list
- create a packing list template
- write a packing list for a specific event
Why is it important to prepare a packing list?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 192
Sample packing lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 193
Sample shopping lists
Packing list assessment Template creation Item grouping exercises Peer review
6 5
PROFESSIONS

Listening and Speaking
Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify reasons for sitting an interview.
- Articulate points clearly and confidently during an oral interview.
- Respond confidently to questions during an interview.
- Appreciate the importance of interviews in getting school placement and scholarships.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to audio clips on school placement and scholarship interviews.
- Discuss reasons for sitting interviews.
- Watch video clips on interviews.
- Role-play interviews in pairs or small groups.
- Record and share role-plays.
Why are interviews important?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 197
Digital devices
Audio clips
Video clips
Oral presentation Observation Peer assessment Role play
7 1
Reading I
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select reading materials from digital or non-digital sources.
- Read grade appropriate non-fiction materials independently for lifelong learning.
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read.
- Appreciate the importance of reading for enjoyment.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify non-fiction material to read.
- Read texts on varied issues.
- Skim through texts for main ideas.
- Scan texts for specific information.
- Prepare and maintain a reading log.
- Recommend texts to peers.
Why should we read non-fiction materials?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 199
Library
Digital devices
Online texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 201
Dictionary
Digital devices
Observation Oral questions Reading logs Assessment rubric
7 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Nouns
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adjectives formed from nouns in texts.
- Form adjectives from nouns using appropriate suffixes.
- Appreciate the importance of proper use of adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Search for information on adjective formation.
- Read texts and identify adjectives formed from nouns.
- Form adjectives from nouns using suffixes like -ly, -y, -al, -ish, -ous, -ic, -ful.
- Fill in blanks with correct adjective forms.
- Construct sentences using formed adjectives.
How are adjectives formed from nouns?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 203
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 205
Digital devices
Charts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Peer assessment
7 3
Reading II
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the characters in a given dilemma narrative.
- Recognise a closing formula as a feature of dilemma narratives.
- Analyse the characters in a dilemma narrative.
- Appreciate the importance of characters in dilemma narratives.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a dilemma narrative.
- Identify and describe the characters.
- Discuss the closing formula in dilemma narratives.
- Analyse character traits from actions and dialogue.
- Discuss what makes dilemma narratives interesting.
What are the qualities of a good narrator?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 207
Digital devices
Dilemma narratives
KLB Top Scholar pg. 209
Charts
Digital devices
Character analysis Oral discussions Written responses Dramatization
7 4
Writing
Spelling: Antonyms, Synonyms and Numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise antonyms, synonyms in words from a selected text.
- Use antonyms and synonyms correctly in writing.
- Appreciate the usage of antonyms and synonyms in effective writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify antonyms and synonyms.
- Listen to dictation of texts with antonyms and synonyms.
- Search for antonyms and synonyms from various sources.
- Compile lists of antonyms and synonyms.
- Use antonyms and synonyms in sentences.
- Exchange work for peer assessment.
Why is it important to tell the synonyms and antonyms of words?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 210
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 213
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Written exercises Dictation Peer assessment Sentence construction
7 5
TRADITIONAL FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Views or Opinions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- List ways of expressing views/opinions in different contexts.
- Use different expressions that indicate own views/opinions.
- Acknowledge the value of one's views as a lifelong skill in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to oral narratives and identify expressions of opinions.
- Role-play different characters expressing opinions.
- Search for information on expressing views.
- Identify phrases used to express opinions.
- Create charts with expressions of opinions.
Why is it important to express one's opinion?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 216
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Manila paper
KLB Top Scholar pg. 217
Charts with opinion expressions
Oral presentation Observation Role play Chart evaluation
8 1
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a text.
- Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words in a text.
- Describe characters, ideas, or events in a text.
- Value reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on traditional fashion.
- Identify keywords and main ideas.
- Infer meanings of words using contextual clues.
- Visualize scenes described in the text.
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.
How can we tell the meaning of words and phrases in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 218
Digital devices
Reading texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 220
Reading texts
Digital devices
Written responses Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises
8 2
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs formed from put, come and give in a given text.
- Explain the meaning of phrasal verbs in texts.
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts with phrasal verbs.
- Identify phrasal verbs in conversations.
- Search for meanings of phrasal verbs.
- Match phrasal verbs with their meanings.
- Fill in blanks with appropriate phrasal verbs.
Why should we use phrasal verbs correctly?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 221
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 223
Digital devices
Charts
Gap-filling exercises Matching activities Oral questions Written tests
8 3
Reading II
Class Reader: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a class reader.
- Discuss the main ideas in the class reader.
- Value the importance of identifying main ideas in a text.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a section of the class reader.
- Identify the main ideas.
- Draw a sequence chart of main events.
- Discuss lessons learned from the section.
- Relate lessons to real-life situations.
What would you consider when selecting a storybook to read?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 225
Class reader
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 227
Digital devices
Main idea identification Oral discussion Sequence charts Written summary
8 4
Writing
The Writing Process: Dialogues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the format of a dialogue.
- Recognize the structure of a dialogue.
- Acknowledge the importance of the writing process in acquiring good writing skills.
The learner is guided to:
- Study sample dialogues.
- Identify the format and structure of dialogues.
- Dramatize sample dialogues.
- Fill in missing parts of a dialogue.
- Discuss the writing process for dialogues.
What should we consider before writing a dialogue?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 228
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 230
Writing materials
Sample dialogues
Format identification Dramatization Gap-filling exercises Oral discussion
8 5
LAND TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the key issues raised in songs addressing land travel.
- Listen attentively to songs on land travel.
- Use vocabulary identified from songs on land travel correctly.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to songs on local and international land travel.
- Respond to comprehension questions on key issues.
- Pick out key issues raised in songs on land travel.
- Share ideas on key issues addressed in songs.
How can we tell the main message in a song?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 232
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 234
Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises Observation
9

Halfterm

10 1
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify key ideas from a passage.
- Summarise key ideas from a passage.
- Create mental images from the events in a passage.
- Value the role of comprehension strategies in reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on land travel issues.
- Identify the main ideas in the passages.
- Discuss opinions about characters or ideas.
- Summarise key ideas through paraphrasing.
- Create mental images from descriptions.
What is the importance of reading a passage?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 233
Reading passages
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 235
Summary writing Main idea identification Oral discussion Written responses
10 2
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Simple Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple sentences from varied texts.
- Explain the structure of simple sentences.
- Appreciate the role of simple sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify simple sentences.
- Listen to stories and write down simple sentences.
- Distinguish between simple and other sentence types.
- Identify subject and verb in simple sentences.
- Search for articles with simple sentences.
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 236
Lesson notes
Digital devices
Charts
Sentence identification Oral questions Written exercises Observation
10 3
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Sentences: Simple Sentences
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct simple sentences on a variety of issues.
- Apply simple sentences in conversations.
- Value the importance of using variety of sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Make sentences from mind maps.
- Complete substitution tables with simple sentences.
- Hold conversations using simple sentences.
- Write dialogues using simple sentences.
- Tell chain stories using simple sentences.
What constitutes a simple sentence?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 238
Mind maps
Substitution tables
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 239
Audio recordings
Sentence construction Dialogue writing Chain story assessment Peer evaluation
10 4
Reading II
Writing
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform praise songs sung in their immediate environment.
- Collaborate with peers in performing praise songs.
- Value the cultural significance of praise songs.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify praise songs from their community.
- Practice singing praise songs.
- Perform praise songs to the class.
- Collaborate in group performances.
- Share experiences after performances.
What are the qualities of a good singer?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 240
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 241
Dictionary
Performance assessment Collaboration observation Peer evaluation Presentation skills
10 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create well-written narrative compositions using specified idioms.
- Apply the writing process in narrative composition.
- Value the role of planning in narrative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Plan narrative compositions about journeys.
- Incorporate idioms in narratives.
- Write narratives following plans.
- Exchange compositions for peer review.
- Revise narratives based on feedback.
What is the importance of using idioms in communication?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 243
Writing materials
Sample narratives
KLB Top Scholar pg. 245
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Narrative writing Peer assessment Idiom usage evaluation Final composition
11 1
SPORTS-OUTDOOR GAMES

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Pronunciation: Intonation
Study Skills: Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use correct intonation for yes/no and wh-questions.
- Ask questions using appropriate intonation.
- Value the role of intonation in effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to conversations with questions.
- Identify rising and falling intonation.
- Practice asking yes/no and wh-questions.
- Role-play conversations using appropriate intonation.
- Record dialogues for self-assessment.
How can one improve his or her pronunciation?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 247
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 248
Sample texts
Question formation Intonation assessment Role play evaluation Recording analysis
11 2
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Summarising
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a summary of ideas from varied texts.
- Apply summarizing techniques to different texts.
- Appreciate the importance of summarising in effective reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Make notes of main ideas from texts.
- Write summaries from notes.
- Edit summaries for clarity and conciseness.
- Share summaries for peer feedback.
- Discuss the purpose of summarizing.
What factors should one consider when summarising an event?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 250
Sample texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 251
Charts
Digital devices
Sample texts
Summary writing Note-making assessment Peer evaluation Editing skills
11 3
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
Class Reader: Features of Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct sentences ensuring subject-verb agreement.
- Edit sentences for correct subject-verb agreement.
- Value the importance of correct grammar in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Choose correct verb forms for given subjects.
- Construct sentences with proper agreement.
- Edit sentences with agreement errors.
- Create oral sentences about sports.
- Share sentences for peer assessment.
Why is it important to use the correct form of verbs with subjects?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 253
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 255
Class reader
Sentence construction Editing exercises Oral presentation Peer assessment
11 4
Reading II
Writing
Class Reader: Features of Style
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify dialogue in the class reader.
- Role-play dialogue from the class reader.
- Value the importance of style in literary appreciation.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify dialogue in the class reader.
- Discuss how dialogue helps understand characters.
- Role-play selected dialogues.
- Record role-plays for assessment.
- Discuss real-life applications of stylistic devices.
How do stylistic devices enhance understanding of a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 257
Class reader
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 259
Sample descriptive texts
Dialogue identification Role play assessment Recording analysis Discussion participation
11 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a descriptive composition on a given subject.
- Apply descriptive techniques in writing.
- Appreciate the importance of creative writing in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Plan descriptive compositions on sports.
- Draft descriptive compositions.
- Include vivid sensory details.
- Share compositions for peer review.
- Revise compositions based on feedback.
What makes a description vivid and effective?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 262
Writing materials
Sample descriptions
KLB Top Scholar pg. 265
Sample reports
Digital devices
Descriptive writing Peer assessment Sensory detail usage Final composition evaluation
12 1
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Present an oral report on events that occur within the classroom.
- Use appropriate voice projection, tone variation and non-verbal cues.
- Value the importance of clear delivery in oral presentations.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice voice projection and tone variation.
- Use non-verbal cues appropriately.
- Present oral reports on classroom events.
- Record presentations for self-evaluation.
- Give and receive feedback on presentations.
What aspects make an oral presentation effective?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 267
Digital devices
Notes from previous lesson
KLB Top Scholar pg. 268
Reading passages
Audio recordings
Oral presentation Voice projection assessment Non-verbal communication Peer evaluation
12 2
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply fluency strategies while reading.
- Read with accuracy, appropriate speed, and expression.
- Appreciate the role of reading fluency in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice previewing and prediction.
- Apply skimming for main ideas.
- Use scanning for specific information.
- Read aloud with expression.
- Time their reading and assess progress.
Why is reading fluency important for comprehension?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 270
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timers
KLB Top Scholar pg. 272
Sample sentences
Digital devices
Timed reading Expression assessment Strategy application Peer feedback
12 3
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct affirmative and negative sentences.
- Convert affirmative sentences to negative and vice versa.
- Appreciate the importance of using appropriate sentence types.
The learner is guided to:
- Change affirmative sentences to negative.
- Change negative sentences to affirmative.
- Construct original affirmative and negative sentences.
- Hold conversations using both sentence types.
- Write dialogues using both sentence types.
When do we use negative statements?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 274
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 275
Poems
Sentence conversion Sentence construction Dialogue writing Conversation assessment
12 4
Reading II
Writing
Poetry
Functional Writing: Notices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse ideas in poems.
- Dramatise poems about tourist attractions.
- Appreciate the role of poetry in conveying ideas.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify ideas in poems using title and content.
- Discuss how repetition helps convey ideas.
- Create mind maps of ideas in poems.
- Dramatise poems using placards.
- Relate poems to real-life experiences.
What makes a poem interesting to read?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 276
Poems
Digital devices
Mind maps
KLB Top Scholar pg. 277
Sample notices
Digital devices
Idea analysis Mind map creation Dramatisation Real-life connection
12 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design notices and posters on current issues.
- Apply the correct format in creating notices and posters.
- Appreciate the role of notices and posters in information dissemination.
The learner is guided to:
- Study sample posters.
- Identify differences between notices and posters.
- Create notices about school events.
- Design posters about tourist attractions.
- Display notices and posters for peer review.
What makes a poster effective?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 279
Sample posters
Digital devices
Art materials
Notice creation Poster design Format application Peer assessment

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