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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
REHABILITATION

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify polite words and expressions used to disagree during a conversation 
- Use conversational strategies to disagree politely 
- Acknowledge the importance of etiquette in telephone conversations
The learner is guided to: 
- Watch a short video or read an excerpt in which speakers disagree appropriately and identify polite expressions used 
- List ways of disagreeing politely from the video or excerpt 
- Role play events depicted in the video or excerpt 
- Practise disagreeing politely in pairs 
- Listen to a dialogue where characters disagree politely
Which polite words and phrases are used when disagreeing with someone?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 67 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Observation  Role play  Oral questions  Peer assessment
1 2
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Non-verbal Cues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Apply non-verbal cues to express varied moods and feelings 
- Conduct a conversation using appropriate non-verbal cues 
- Advocate for the need to speak politely during communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Watch a video or role play showing various non-verbal cues during conversations 
- Identify non-verbal cues such as shaking the head, nodding, raising eyebrows and smiling 
- Work with peers to write a short dialogue depicting disagreeing politely 
- Incorporate appropriate non-verbal cues in the dialogue 
- Present the dialogue to the rest of the class
How do we use non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 68 
Resource person 
Digital devices 
Class rules
Observation schedule  Oral presentation  Checklists  Assessment rubrics
1 3
Reading
Reading Fluency: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify techniques of reading fast 
- Read fluently with appropriate expression 
- Appreciate the value of fluency in reading
The learner is guided to: 
- Preview a text before reading 
- Skim a text to obtain the main idea 
- Scan a text to obtain specific details 
- Practice reading a poem at the right speed while displaying appropriate feelings 
- Pronounce words and sounds accurately 
- Work with peers to engage in a reader's theatre
Why should we display appropriate expressions when reading a text?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 70 
Library 
Digital devices 
Poems on rehabilitation
Observation  Oral reading  Reading logs  Peer assessment
1 4
Reading
Reading Fluency: Rhythm and Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Read a text accurately with rhythm and expression 
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text 
- Value the importance of rhythm and expression in reading
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a recording of a poem being read fluently 
- Observe how the reader incorporates rhythm and expression 
- Practice reading the poem with appropriate rhythm and expression 
- Work with peers to read the poem aloud in turns 
- Recite poems aloud in class 
- Give feedback on peers' reading fluency
Why is it important to read at the right speed?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 71 
Digital devices 
Audio recordings 
Poems on rehabilitation
Oral reading assessment  Observation  Checklists  Peer feedback
1 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs of Frequency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify adverbs of frequency in a text 
- Use adverbs of frequency correctly in sentences 
- Appreciate the importance of adverbs of frequency in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a conversation and identify adverbs of frequency 
- Watch a short video and pick out adverbs of frequency used by speakers 
- Construct sentences using adverbs of frequency 
- Hold conversations using adverbs of frequency 
- Fill in crossword puzzles with adverbs of frequency 
- Search online for more examples of adverbs of frequency
Why should one use adverbs correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 72 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Crossword puzzles
Written questions  Oral presentation  Sentence construction  Peer assessment
2 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs of Degree
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify adverbs of degree from a text 
- Use adverbs of degree correctly in sentences 
- Value the importance of adverbs of degree in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a passage and identify adverbs of degree 
- Construct sentences using adverbs of degree 
- Hold conversations using adverbs of degree 
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences with appropriate adverbs of degree 
- Compose a song on rehabilitation incorporating adverbs of frequency and degree
What is the function of adverbs of degree in sentences?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 74 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Exercise books
Written exercises  Oral presentation  Sentence construction  Assessment rubric
2 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the main ideas in a short story 
- Summarize the key events in a short story 
- Appreciate the relevance of the short story in addressing real life issues
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story on rehabilitation 
- Discuss the main ideas in the story 
- Present findings on a talking tree 
- Summarize the storyline of the short story 
- Act out a section of the short story with peers 
- Relate the main ideas in the short story to real life
How can you tell the main idea in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 76 
Short story collection 
Digital devices 
Talking tree template
Observation  Oral questions  Written summary  Dramatization assessment
2 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Main Ideas and Relevant Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate the main ideas in the short story to real life situations 
- Retell the story while citing issues on rehabilitation 
- Value the role of short stories in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify gender roles highlighted in the short story 
- Discuss how gender roles in the story relate to real life 
- Retell the storyline of the short story to peers 
- Dramatize the main events in the short story 
- Comment on each other's performances
What lessons can be learned from the short story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Short story collection 
Mind maps 
Digital devices
Oral presentation  Written questions  Role play  Peer assessment
2 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Main Ideas and Relevant Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate the main ideas in the short story to real life situations 
- Retell the story while citing issues on rehabilitation 
- Value the role of short stories in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify gender roles highlighted in the short story 
- Discuss how gender roles in the story relate to real life 
- Retell the storyline of the short story to peers 
- Dramatize the main events in the short story 
- Comment on each other's performances
What lessons can be learned from the short story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Short story collection 
Mind maps 
Digital devices
Oral presentation  Written questions  Role play  Peer assessment
2 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Spell commonly misspelt words correctly 
- Identify misspelt words in a text 
- Appreciate the importance of correct spelling in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a passage on drug abuse and pick out misspelt words 
- Check the correct spelling of identified words using a dictionary 
- Rewrite sentences with misspelt words correctly 
- Dictate words to each other and check for correct spelling 
- Create task cards with commonly misspelt words
Why should words be spelt correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Task cards
Dictation  Written exercises  Spelling tests  Peer assessment
3 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in writing 
- Write words with silent vowels correctly 
- Acknowledge the importance of correct spelling in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Make a list of words with prefixes and suffixes used in a passage 
- Write the correct spelling of words with prefixes and suffixes from a dictation 
- Pick out words with silent vowels from a list 
- Construct sentences using words with silent vowels 
- Write a composition on rehabilitation using words with prefixes, suffixes, and silent vowels
How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 81 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Word cards
Written composition  Dictation  Sentence construction  Peer assessment
3 2
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify main ideas in a listening text 
- Respond appropriately to questions based on a listening text 
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a recorded text on wildlife and answer questions from the text 
- Discuss the main ideas from the text 
- Take notes while listening to capture important details 
- Listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas 
- Discuss answers based on the given text
How should one listen for detail?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 82 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Note-taking materials
Oral questioning  Listening comprehension test  Note-taking assessment  Observation
3 3
Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify specific information from a listening text 
- Answer questions from a listening text accurately 
- Value the importance of attentive listening
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen attentively to a passage on wildlife conservation 
- Identify facts, places, numbers, figures and percentages from the text 
- Infer the meaning of new vocabulary from the context 
- Respond to questions requiring specific information 
- Discuss the importance of wildlife conservation based on the listening text
How can you capture all the important details from a listening text?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Digital audio 
Listening texts 
Note-taking materials
Oral questions  Note-taking assessment  Observation  Listening comprehension test
3 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify different visuals in given contexts 
- Make connections between visuals and written text 
- Appreciate the role of visuals in simplifying representation
The learner is guided to: 
- Study information presented in optical illusions in print/electronic devices 
- Make inferences of implied meaning from the visuals 
- Connect visuals such as pictures, graphs, and illustrations with written texts 
- Write a summary of what has been viewed in the visuals depicting human-wildlife conflict
What information do we obtain from visuals?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Written summaries  Oral presentations  Visual interpretation tasks  Observation
3 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visual Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Interpret visuals correctly for meaning 
- Create visuals to represent written information 
- Value the role of visuals in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Match visuals to their correct messages 
- Study pictures and answer questions about them 
- Draw pictures representing main events in a story about wildlife 
- Create posters with pictures and messages on wildlife conservation 
- Present and explain their visuals to the class
How can one interpret a visual correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 85 
Pictures 
Charts 
Drawing materials 
Manila papers
Visual creation assessment  Oral presentation  Peer assessment  Observation
4 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Indefinite Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify indefinite pronouns correctly in a text 
- Use indefinite pronouns in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the role of indefinite pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study a chart displaying indefinite pronouns 
- Listen to an audio on wildlife and write down the indefinite pronouns 
- Read a conversation and identify indefinite pronouns used 
- Construct sentences using indefinite pronouns 
- Fill in gaps in sentences with appropriate indefinite pronouns
What are indefinite pronouns?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 86 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Oral questioning
4 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Reflexive Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify reflexive pronouns correctly 
- Use reflexive pronouns in sentences accurately 
- Value the importance of pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a poem and identify reflexive pronouns used 
- Distinguish between indefinite and reflexive pronouns 
- Construct sentences using reflexive pronouns 
- Form sentences from a table using reflexive pronouns 
- Play language games using flashcards with different pronouns
Why do we use reflexive pronouns?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 88 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards 
Poem recordings
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Language games assessment  Oral questioning
4 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given short story 
- Explain the relationship between the characters in the short story 
- Appreciate the role of characters in short stories
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story and identify the characters 
- Discuss the actions and words of the characters 
- Distinguish between main and minor characters 
- Dramatize different characters to bring out their traits 
- Create relationship diagrams showing how characters relate to each other
How can one identify the qualities of a character in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 89 
Short story collection 
Digital devices 
Character maps
Character analysis  Role play  Written exercises  Relationship diagram assessment
4 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Character Traits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Describe the traits of characters in a short story 
- Relate the characters in the short story to real-life experiences 
- Value the role of character development in short stories
The learner is guided to: 
- Categorize characters as good or bad based on their actions and words 
- Write paragraphs describing the traits of characters 
- Compare and contrast the traits of different characters 
- Relate characters in the story to people they know in real life 
- Discuss how characters contribute to the theme of wildlife conservation
How do characters in a story relate to people in real life?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 90 
Short story text 
Character trait charts 
Digital devices
Written character analysis  Oral presentations  Peer assessment  Observation
4 5
Writing
Composition Writing: Prewriting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the steps in the writing process 
- Brainstorm ideas for writing on wildlife 
- Appreciate the importance of planning before writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the steps in the writing process 
- Search for information and ideas on wildlife from the internet 
- Brainstorm with peers and outline ideas to include in a dialogue 
- Organize ideas in a logical sequence 
- Create a mind map of ideas for a composition on wildlife
How would you ensure that your composition is clear and interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 91 
Digital devices 
Mind map templates 
Reference materials
Mind map assessment  Observation  Peer assessment  Outline evaluation
5 1
Writing
Composition Writing: Drafting and Editing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Write a dialogue on wildlife conservation 
- Revise and edit written work 
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to: 
- Write a rough draft of a dialogue on wildlife conservation 
- Revise the dialogue by adding, rearranging, or removing ideas 
- Edit the dialogue for repetition, clarity, grammar, and punctuation 
- Evaluate each other's dialogues and provide feedback 
- Share the final dialogues with others through various means
What makes a good dialogue on wildlife conservation?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 92 
Digital devices 
Sample dialogues 
Editing checklists
Written dialogue  Editing skills assessment  Peer review  Final dialogue evaluation
5 2
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given myth 
- Narrate the key events in a given myth 
- Acknowledge the role of oral literature in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Predict events in a myth from the title or pictures 
- Listen to a narration of a myth from their community 
- Retell the myth to their peers 
- Watch a video recording of a myth 
- Identify the characters in the myth 
- Collaborate to answer questions from the story
How can you tell what is going to happen in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 93 
Video recordings 
Digital devices 
Resource person
Oral narrative retelling  Observation  Question and answer  Peer assessment
5 3
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Moral Lessons in Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the moral lesson in a myth 
- Relate the characters in a myth to real life 
- Value the role of myths in preserving culture
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the lessons learned from a myth 
- Discuss the relevance of the story to real life 
- Dramatize the myth in groups 
- Identify the traits of characters in the myth 
- Relate the characters in the myth to people in real life 
- Create a collection of myths from different communities
How are the characters or events in the story related to the people or happenings around us?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 94 
Oral literature texts 
Resource person 
Digital devices
Dramatization assessment  Oral presentation  Written reflection  Observation
5 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Select required information from a poem 
- Use nonverbal cues to bring out the message in a poem 
- Make judgements on the information in a poem
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the characters, themes and aspects of style in a poem 
- Infer the meaning of words from the context 
- Recite the poem using relevant non-verbal cues 
- Answer direct and inferential questions based on the poem 
- Retell events depicted in the poem in their own words
How can one tell the meaning of unfamiliar words used in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 95 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Dictionary
Oral recitation  Written comprehension  Non-verbal expression assessment  Observation
5 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Select required information from a poem 
- Use nonverbal cues to bring out the message in a poem 
- Make judgements on the information in a poem
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the characters, themes and aspects of style in a poem 
- Infer the meaning of words from the context 
- Recite the poem using relevant non-verbal cues 
- Answer direct and inferential questions based on the poem 
- Retell events depicted in the poem in their own words
How can one tell the meaning of unfamiliar words used in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 95 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Dictionary
Oral recitation  Written comprehension  Non-verbal expression assessment  Observation
6 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Message and Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words using contextual clues 
- Identify stylistic devices used in the poem 
- Appreciate the significance of poems in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Make evidence-supported judgements about events and messages in a poem 
- Identify instances of stylistic devices such as simile, repetition, metaphor and personification 
- Conduct debates based on the poem 
- Compose a poem on domestic tourism using stylistic devices 
- Share their poems with the class
Why should one support an opinion about a poem with evidence?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 96 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Written poem assessment  Oral debate  Stylistic device identification  Peer assessment
6 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Prepositions of Position
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of position correctly 
- Use prepositions of position in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the role of prepositions of position in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study pictures and describe the position of objects using prepositions 
- Read sentences and identify prepositions of position 
- Construct sentences using different prepositions of position 
- Describe positions of items in the classroom using prepositions 
- Fill in gaps with appropriate prepositions of position
How do we show where a person or thing is?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 97 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Observation
6 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Prepositions of Time and Place
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of time and place correctly 
- Use prepositions of time and place in sentences accurately 
- Value the importance of prepositions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a passage and identify prepositions of time and place 
- Construct sentences using prepositions of time and place 
- Fill in blanks in sentences with appropriate prepositions 
- Hold conversations using prepositions of time, place and position 
- Create crossword puzzles using prepositions
How do you show the position of a thing or the time something happens?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 98 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards 
Crossword templates
Written exercises  Conversational assessment  Crossword puzzle creation  Peer assessment
6 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Inanimate Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify inanimate characters in a given poem 
- Describe traits of inanimate characters in a poem 
- Appreciate the role of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to: 
- Find out the meaning of inanimate characters from reference materials 
- Read a poem and identify the inanimate characters 
- Describe the traits of the inanimate characters in the poem 
- Relate inanimate characters to individuals in real life 
- Recite and role-play the poem, portraying the inanimate characters
How do you describe the characters in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 100 
Poem text 
Reference materials 
Digital devices
Character identification  Oral recitation  Role play  Written character analysis
6 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Creation with Inanimate Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate inanimate characters in poems to real life 
- Create a poem with inanimate characters 
- Value the role of inanimate characters in enhancing creativity
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss people in real life with similar traits to the inanimate characters 
- Search for more poems with inanimate characters 
- Choose an inanimate object related to domestic tourism 
- Compose a poem on the chosen object or idea 
- Display their poems in the classroom or school noticeboard
Why are inanimate characters important in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Poetry books 
Digital devices 
Manila paper 
Display materials
Poem creation assessment  Oral presentation  Peer assessment  Display evaluation
7 1
Writing
Assessment of Writing: Identifying Errors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify errors in an essay written by self or peers 
- Assess a composition and suggest corrections 
- Acknowledge the importance of assessment in improving writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Read sample compositions and identify errors 
- Use a checklist to assess compositions for structure, flow of ideas, punctuation, spelling and grammar 
- Write a composition related to the theme and exchange with peers for review 
- Suggest corrections to be made to the composition 
- Display the edited work on the class notice board
How does a text with errors make you feel?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Sample compositions 
Assessment checklists 
Digital devices
Peer assessment  Error identification  Editing skills assessment  Composition evaluation
7 2
Writing
Assessment of Writing: Editing and Improving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Edit a composition to correct identified errors 
- Write a well-structured composition on domestic tourism 
- Value the importance of feedback in improving writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to create a narrative composition on domestic tourism 
- Exchange compositions with peers for review 
- Edit compositions to correct errors in structure, content, grammar, and mechanics 
- Take part in a gallery walk to view and comment on peers' work 
- Revise their compositions based on feedback
What are some of the common mistakes we make in our writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 103 
Editing checklists 
Digital devices 
Sample compositions
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Gallery walk participation  Peer feedback
7 3
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify words with specific vowel sounds in a given text 
- Pronounce words with target vowel sounds correctly 
- Acknowledge the role of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to an audio recording of pairs of words with vowel sounds 
- Notice the differences in pronunciation of words with similar vowel sounds 
- List words with similar vowel sounds from print or digital texts 
- Pronounce identified words correctly with peers 
- Play word games involving the target sounds
How can one improve their pronunciation?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 105 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Word cards
Pronunciation assessment  Oral reading  Word game participation  Peer assessment
7 4
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds and Stressed Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Pronounce consonant sounds correctly 
- Apply emphatic stress correctly in varied contexts 
- Value the importance of proper stress in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to sentences and identify stressed words 
- Distinguish between content words and function words 
- Practice saying tongue twisters with consonant sounds 
- Collaborate to recite a poem and emphasize given words 
- Read sentences aloud, stressing words appropriately
Why are some words said with greater force than others?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 107 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Tongue twisters 
Poems
Stress pattern identification  Oral recitation  Consonant sound articulation  Observation
7 5
Reading
Extensive Reading: Fictional Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given fiction text 
- Describe the traits of characters in a fictional text 
- Appreciate the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for words that describe character traits 
- Read a fiction text on African heroes/heroines and list the characters 
- Role play different characters identified 
- Choose a character and discuss what they do or say 
- Use flash cards to describe the traits of characters
What makes reading about characters enjoyable?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 108 
Fiction texts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Character analysis  Role play  Oral presentation  Written description
8 1
Reading
Extensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Dramatize the actions of characters in a fictional text 
- Relate characters in fiction to real-life people 
- Value the role of character development in literature
The learner is guided to: 
- Dramatize the text and video record the performance 
- Work with peers to relate characters in the fiction text to real life 
- Identify their favorite character and explain why 
- Compare and contrast different characters in the text 
- Create character maps showing relationships between characters
How can the characters in a story be described?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 109 
Fiction texts 
Digital devices 
Character map templates
Dramatization assessment  Video recording evaluation  Character relationship analysis  Peer assessment
8 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify listed conjunctions from a group of words 
- Use the listed conjunctions correctly in sentences 
- Appreciate the correct use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to read a text and identify conjunctions 
- Fill in blanks in sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Make sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Collaborate to create dialogues using the listed conjunctions 
- Search online and offline for examples of the listed conjunctions
Why should we join sentences correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 110 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Dialogue creation  Peer assessment
8 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Types of Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the functions of different conjunctions 
- Use conjunctions to join sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Create posters on heroes/heroines using sentences with conjunctions 
- Search for sentences with conjunctions from the internet 
- Recite poems featuring conjunctions 
- Listen to songs and identify the conjunctions used 
- Create crossword puzzles and code words featuring conjunctions
How can one join two or more sentences?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 112 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials 
Poetry texts
Poster creation  Oral recitation  Crossword puzzle  Written exercises
8 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Similes and Metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify similes and metaphors in a given short story 
- Explain the similes and metaphors used in the short story 
- Acknowledge the importance of similes and metaphors in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for meanings of simile and metaphor 
- Read a short story and identify similes and metaphors 
- Discuss the meanings of the similes and metaphors identified 
- Discuss the relevance of similes and metaphors in the story 
- List similes and metaphors they know
How do similes and metaphors make short stories interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 113 
Short story text 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Literary device identification  Written exercises  Discussion participation  Oral presentation
8 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Using Figurative Language
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use similes and metaphors in their own sentences 
- Write a paragraph using similes and metaphors 
- Value the role of figurative language in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Construct sentences using similes and metaphors 
- Identify the figure of speech used in given sentences 
- Write a paragraph about African heroes and heroines using similes and metaphors 
- Share their paragraphs with peers for assessment 
- Create posters featuring similes and metaphors
Why do writers use similes and metaphors?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Reference materials 
Digital devices 
Figurative language examples
Sentence construction  Paragraph writing  Poster creation  Peer assessment
9 1
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly 
- Plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques 
- Acknowledge the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition 
- Work with peers to narrate events, feelings or experiences that impacted them 
- Plan a narrative composition with a beginning, middle and end 
- Create an outline for their narrative composition 
- Generate descriptive details to make their composition engaging
Why do we enjoy reading stories?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Sample narratives 
Planning templates 
Digital devices
Outline assessment  Oral narration  Planning skills evaluation  Peer feedback
9 2
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly 
- Plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques 
- Acknowledge the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition 
- Work with peers to narrate events, feelings or experiences that impacted them 
- Plan a narrative composition with a beginning, middle and end 
- Create an outline for their narrative composition 
- Generate descriptive details to make their composition engaging
Why do we enjoy reading stories?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Sample narratives 
Planning templates 
Digital devices
Outline assessment  Oral narration  Planning skills evaluation  Peer feedback
9 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Developing and Editing Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details 
- Edit and revise narrative compositions 
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to: 
- Write a narrative composition individually 
- Collaborate with peers to check each other's work for correctness of language, relevance, punctuation and spelling 
- Review their work and make corrections 
- Publish their work by sharing through email, social media or class displays 
- Conduct a gallery walk to view peers' compositions
How can you make your composition interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 115 
Digital devices 
Editing checklists 
Display materials
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Publication quality  Gallery walk participation
9 4
ART

Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speech Format
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the items in the format of a speech 
- Present a written speech using effective speaking skills 
- Acknowledge the importance of good speaking skills
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for the format of a speech 
- Listen to or watch a recorded speech 
- Identify the introduction, body and conclusion of the speech 
- List points on how they can appreciate their heritage through art 
- Prepare a speech using the points generated
How can you make a speech presentation interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 116 
Speech recordings 
Digital devices 
Speech format templates
Speech format identification  Speech preparation  Outline creation  Oral presentation
9 5
Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speech Delivery
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Prepare a short speech on a given topic 
- Deliver a speech using effective techniques 
- Value the role of effective speaking in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Collaborate to prepare a speech on appreciating heritage through art 
- Practice delivering the speech with appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues 
- Present the speech to the class 
- Provide feedback on peers' presentations 
- Identify speaking strategies that make speeches interesting
What are some techniques for introducing or concluding a speech?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 117 
Digital devices 
Speech examples 
Feedback forms
Speech delivery assessment  Non-verbal cues evaluation  Peer feedback  Observation
10 1
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify key points in a text 
- Make notes from a written text 
- Appreciate the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for information on how to make notes 
- Read a text on art and identify key points 
- Identify verbal sign posts and share with peers 
- Make notes on the margin and peer review 
- Paraphrase the writer's words 
- Create their own abbreviations
How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 118 
Text on art 
Digital devices 
Note-making templates
Note-making assessment  Key point identification  Abbreviation creation  Peer review
10 2
Reading
Study Skills: Note Organization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Organize notes in a logical manner 
- Use notes to summarize information 
- Value the role of effective note-making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Jot down ideas that a writer repeats 
- Discuss words used to introduce key points in writing 
- Rewrite or reread their notes and reorganize into categories 
- Use their notes to create a summary 
- Share their notes with peers for feedback
What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 119 
Digital devices 
Note samples 
Organizational tools
Note organization assessment  Summary creation  Categorization skills  Peer feedback
10 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Quantifiers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives and quantifiers in a given text 
- Use quantifiers in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the importance of quantifiers in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify quantifiers from texts 
- Point out various items and describe their quantity 
- Demonstrate the differences in meaning between quantifiers 
- Generate sentences using various quantifiers 
- Fill in gaps with appropriate quantifiers
Why do we use quantifiers?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 120 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Observation
10 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Demonstratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives in given texts 
- Use demonstratives in sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of demonstratives in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study examples of demonstratives this, that, these and those 
- Determine when to use each demonstrative based on distance 
- Point to various items and use appropriate demonstratives 
- Construct sentences using demonstratives 
- Change singular demonstrative sentences to plural form and vice versa
When do we use demonstratives?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 122 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Written exercises  Oral presentation  Demonstrative usage  Peer assessment
10 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Highlight the main events in the story 
- Relate the events in the short story to real life 
- Appreciate the importance of literature in life
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story on art 
- Discuss the main events with peers 
- Use a graphic organizer to highlight events in the story 
- Research the meaning of setting and make notes 
- Discuss the setting of the short story 
- Relate the events in the story to real life
How do events flow logically in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 123 
Short story text 
Digital devices 
Graphic organizers
Event identification  Setting analysis  Real-life connection  Written exercises
11 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Setting and Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the setting in the short story 
- Analyze the characters in the story 
- Value the role of setting in enhancing story development
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss where and when the story takes place 
- Draw pictures representing the setting 
- Identify the main and minor characters 
- Describe the traits of characters through their actions and words 
- Dramatize scenes from the story to bring out the setting
Why is the setting of a story important to the reader?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Short story text 
Drawing materials 
Digital devices
Setting representation  Character analysis  Dramatization  Oral presentation
11 2
Writing
Functional Writing: Thank You Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recognize the key elements and layout of a thank you note 
- Write a thank you note correctly 
- Appreciate the role of thank you notes in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write thank you notes 
- Study sample thank you notes and identify components 
- Identify the key aspects of a thank you note 
- Write a thank you note for something good done for them 
- Design and decorate their note creatively 
- Display their notes for peer feedback
How are strong emotions expressed in writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Sample thank you notes 
Digital devices 
Decorative materials
Thank you note assessment  Format adherence  Creative design  Peer review
11 3
Writing
Functional Writing: Congratulatory Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use the correct format to write a congratulatory note 
- Critique thank you and congratulatory notes 
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write congratulatory notes 
- Study sample congratulatory notes and identify components 
- Write a congratulatory note for a recent achievement 
- Decorate the note creatively 
- Create artistic thank you and congratulatory cards using local materials 
- Discuss how one can generate income from art
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 125 
Sample congratulatory notes 
Digital devices 
Art materials
Congratulatory note assessment  Card creation  Format adherence  Creativity evaluation
11 4
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify polite words and expressions in a radio or television interview
- Use polite words and expressions when conducting an interview
- Appreciate the role of interviews in presenting reality
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded or role-played interview and identify polite expressions used
- Watch a video in which speakers are engaged in a radio or television interview
- Make a list of verbal and non-verbal cues used by speakers to express politeness
- In pairs, conduct an interview on choosing a career using polite expressions
- Search online and offline for typical questions and answers in a radio or television interview
- Conduct a hot seating episode that relates to experiences people go through in their various careers
- Why is it important to use polite language during an interview? - How do we show respect for other people's opinion?
Smartminds English 129
Digital devices
Radio recordings
Video clips
Internet resources
Oral presentations Role plays Observation Question and answer Peer assessment
11 5
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct interviews using polite language
- Use appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues during interviews
- Value the importance of maintaining politeness during interviews
The learner is guided to:
- Prepare questions for an interview about career choices
- Conduct interviews with peers using polite language
- Record interviews using available digital devices
- Share recorded interviews with classmates for feedback
- Work with members of the Journalism Club to identify people in different careers and interview them
- Record and play the interviews for peers to give feedback on interviewing skills
- What makes an interview successful? - How can one improve their interviewing skills?
Smartminds English 130
Digital recording devices
Interview guides
Resource persons
Oral presentations Role plays Observation schedules Recorded interviews Peer feedback
12 1
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate reading materials from digital or non-digital sources
- Read a range of non-fiction materials for information on careers
- Appreciate the importance of reading for information
The learner is guided to:
- Visit the school library and identify non-fictional reading materials such as magazines, newspaper articles, and encyclopedias
- Preview, skim and scan through various materials to get the main idea and specific information
- Select interesting reading materials on choosing a career
- Read the selected materials and note down what they learn
- Take note of new words and find their meanings using a dictionary
- Write down new words and their meanings in exercise books
- What is the importance of reading widely? - What should one consider when selecting a reading text?
Smartminds English 131
Career magazines
Newspapers
Encyclopedias
Online resources
Dictionaries
Reading logs Observation Vocabulary lists Journal entries Oral discussions
12 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze information from non-fiction materials
- Discuss ideas gained from reading extensively
- Recommend suitable non-fiction materials to peers
The learner is guided to:
- Continue reading selected materials on career choices
- Share and discuss what they learned from the materials with peers
- Recommend interesting and informative reading materials to each other
- Create a journal entry summarizing key points learned from the reading materials
- Compile a list of recommended reading materials for career guidance
- How can reading non-fiction materials help in making career choices? - Why is it important to share ideas from our reading?
Smartminds English 131
Library resources
Digital devices
Reading journals
Reference materials
Group discussions Reading journals Peer recommendations Written summaries Oral presentations
12 3
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze information from non-fiction materials
- Discuss ideas gained from reading extensively
- Recommend suitable non-fiction materials to peers
The learner is guided to:
- Continue reading selected materials on career choices
- Share and discuss what they learned from the materials with peers
- Recommend interesting and informative reading materials to each other
- Create a journal entry summarizing key points learned from the reading materials
- Compile a list of recommended reading materials for career guidance
- How can reading non-fiction materials help in making career choices? - Why is it important to share ideas from our reading?
Smartminds English 131
Library resources
Digital devices
Reading journals
Reference materials
Group discussions Reading journals Peer recommendations Written summaries Oral presentations
12 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs formed from adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Form adverbs from adjectives correctly
- Appreciate the role of adverbs in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Discuss how adverbs are formed from adjectives following different rules
- Read a passage and identify adverbs formed from adjectives
- Form adverbs from given adjectives using appropriate rules
- Construct sentences on different careers using the newly formed adverbs
- Complete sentences using adverbs formed from adjectives in brackets
- Why do we form words from other words? - What are the functions of adverbs?
Smartminds English 132
Charts
English course books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Word formation tasks Peer assessment
12 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs formed from adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use adverbs formed from adjectives correctly in sentences
- Construct sentences using adverbs from a substitution table
- Value the importance of adverbs in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Form sentences from a substitution table using adverbs formed from adjectives
- Compose a poem titled 'My Dream Career' incorporating adverbs formed from adjectives
- Recite the poem to classmates for feedback on use of adverbs
- Search for more examples of adverbs formed from adjectives from reference materials
- Use the adverbs to compile a list of instructions on choosing a career
- Display instructions on a chart in the classroom or school noticeboard
- How can adverbs make our communication more effective? - Why is it important to use adverbs correctly?
Smartminds English 133-134
Substitution tables
Charts
Reference books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written compositions Poem recitations Charts display Creative writing Peer assessment
13 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a short story
- Explain the moral lessons in a short story
- Relate the lessons from the story to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Take turns to retell the story in pairs
- Discuss in groups the moral lessons learned from the story
- Discuss how words and actions of different characters bring out the lessons
- Apply the lessons learned from the story to real-life situations
- What issues in society are addressed by stories? - How can one derive lessons from a short story?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Charts
Oral discussions Retelling Question and answer Written summaries Group discussions
13 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze characters and events in the short story
- Dramatize sections of the story that highlight moral lessons
- Appreciate the importance of values portrayed in the short story
The learner is guided to:
- Identify and discuss the relationship between the characters in the story
- Role-play sections of the story that bring out moral lessons
- Work together to effectively bring out the roles of different characters
- Write a composition based on lessons learned from the short story
- Share compositions with peers in school and at home
- How are the characters or events in the story related to real life? - How can we apply the lessons from stories in our daily lives?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Props for role play
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Role plays Written compositions Peer assessment Observation Dramatizations
13 3
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Explain the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Study words with prefixes and suffixes and discuss how they are formed
- Brainstorm the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes and their meanings from reference materials
- List words with prefixes and suffixes on a chart and display in classroom
- Read a passage and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Group words with similar prefixes and suffixes and discuss their meanings
- How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? - Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Smartminds English 135-136
Charts
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification tasks Flashcard activities Peer assessment
13 4
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Listen and write words with prefixes and suffixes from dictation
- Value the importance of prefixes and suffixes in word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to and write down words with prefixes and suffixes dictated by the teacher
- Sort flashcards into words with prefixes and words with suffixes
- Construct sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Complete sentences using appropriate prefixes or suffixes
- Write a dialogue between two Grade 8 learners talking about choosing a career using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Present the dialogue to classmates for feedback
- How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words? - Why is it important to understand the meaning of prefixes and suffixes?
Smartminds English 137
Dictionaries
Flashcards
Exercise books
Digital devices
Word puzzles
Dictation exercises Sentence completion Dialogue writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
13 4-5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Listen and write words with prefixes and suffixes from dictation
- Value the importance of prefixes and suffixes in word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to and write down words with prefixes and suffixes dictated by the teacher
- Sort flashcards into words with prefixes and words with suffixes
- Construct sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Complete sentences using appropriate prefixes or suffixes
- Write a dialogue between two Grade 8 learners talking about choosing a career using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Present the dialogue to classmates for feedback
- How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words? - Why is it important to understand the meaning of prefixes and suffixes?
Smartminds English 137
Dictionaries
Flashcards
Exercise books
Digital devices
Word puzzles
Dictation exercises Sentence completion Dialogue writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
14

END TERM EXAMS


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