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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 4 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 2
MONEY & BANKING
Introduction. Barter trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the concepts of money and banking.
Describe merits and demerits of barter trade.






Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg 91-94
2 3-4
MONEY & BANKING
Money system Characteristics of money.
Functions of money.
Demand for money (liquidity preference)
Supply of money. Banking System.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of money.
Define the term demand for money.

Explain the motives that influence the desire to keep money instead of other assets.
Brainstorming and superficial discussion.
Q/A: review the term demand.

Exposition and probing questions.
text book
chart
text book
chart,text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg 95-96
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 97-99
3 1
MONEY & BANKING
Development of Banking. Commercial Banks.
Services offered by commercial banks.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline a brief history on development of banking.

Identify methods employed by commercial banks to generate profits.
Identify services offered by commercial banks.


Exposition and probing questions;
Detailed discussion.
text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 101-103
3 2
MONEY & BANKING
Non-banking financial institutions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite examples of non-banking financial institutions.
State functions of non-banking financial institutions.
Outline differences between commercial bank and NBFI.

Exposition;
Brief discussion;
Probing questions.
text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 109-113
3 3-4
MONEY & BANKING
PUBLIC FINANCE
Functions of the Central bank.
Trends in banking.
Purpose of public finance. Sources of public finance.
External borrowing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify objectives and functions of the Central Bank.



Differentiate between internal and external borrowing.
Exposition of new ideas;
Guided discussion.



Brainstorming.
Brief discussion.

text book
chart,text book
Business Magazines.
text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg 113-8
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg.125-7
4

OPENER

5 1
PUBLIC FINANCE
Government expenditure. Principles of public expenditure.
Taxation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between recurrent and development expenditure.
Outline principles of public expenditure.
Exposition & discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 129-130
5 2
PUBLIC FINANCE
Principles of taxation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain basic principles of taxation.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. pg 132-3
5 3-4
PUBLIC FINANCE
Impact and incidence of tax. Classification of taxes on basis of structure.
Classification of taxes on basis of impact on the tax payer. - Direct tax.
Classification of taxes on basis of impact on the tax payer. - Indirect tax.
Topic summary / review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between impact and incidence of tax.

Classify taxes according to structure.
State merits and demerits of taxing people according to structure.
State merits and demerits of Indirect tax.


Exposition of new ideas;
Give examples and explanations.

Q/A and guided discussion.
text book
Pg. 133-4
Pg. 138-141
6 1
INFLATION
Introduction Consumer Price index
Simple and weighted price relatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms inflation and deflation.
Define the term CPI.
Compute CPI.


Guided discussion and computations.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Price relative tables.


145-6
6 2
INFLATION
Types of inflation. Causes of demand- pull inflation.
Causes of cost- pull inflation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
outline types of inflation.



Explain the term demand-pull inflation.
Explain causes of demand ?pull inflation.
Teacher exposes new concepts related to inflation types.

Expository and descriptive approaches.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Pg. 147-8


Pg. 149-150
6 3-4
INFLATION
INFLATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Levels of inflation & Effects of inflation on the economy of a country.
Controlling inflation.
Types of International Trade. Advantages and disadvantages of International Trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight various levels of inflation.
Outline positive and negative effects of inflation.
Identify some policies adopted by the govt to reduce or control inflation.
Probing questions;
Discussion..
Discussion on: control of money supply, control of demand, cost control.


Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Pg. 152-3,

154-6
Pg. 156-8
7-8

MID TERM EXAM

9

MID TERM BREAK

10 1
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Terms of International Trade.
Terms of trade among different countries.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept terms of International Trade.
Distinguish favourable trade from unfavourable terms of trade.
Probing questions, brief discussion.
text book
newspaper
Pg. 164-6
10 2
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Forms & importance of economic integration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define economic integration.
Identify forms of economic integration.
Outline forms of economic integration.
Analyze importance of economic integration.
Enumerate advantages and disadvantages of free trade.
Q/A review relevant terms.
Probing questions
& guided discussion.
newspaper
Pg. 182-5
10 3-4
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Trade restrictions.
Methods of trade restrictions.
Advantages and disadvantages of trade restrictions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for trade restrictions.
Outline methods of trade restriction.
Highlight some methods used to control trade restrictions.
Q/A & guided discovery.
Q/A & exposition.
newspaper
text book
Pg. 185-7
Pg 186-7
11 1
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Trends in international trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse some current trends in international trade.
Probing questions and brief discussion on EPZ, liberalization e-trade &website.


text book
Pg 188-9
11 2
ECONOMIC DEVP AND PLANNING
Growth and development.
Underdevelopment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define economic growth of a country.
Identify structural changes that may accompany economic development.
Guided discussion & oral questions.
newspaper
text book
Pg 195-6
11 3-4
ECONOMIC DEVP AND PLANNING
Factors for underdevelopment.
Development planning.
Problems encountered in development planning.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some factors that impede development.
State problems encountered in development planning.
Q/A guided discussion.
Probing questions /guided discussion.
Quiz.
text book
Pg. 200-2
Pg. 204-6
12-13

END TERM EXAM

14

CLOSING


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