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Form 3 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Revision of end of term one exam

2 1
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Concept of firm and industry, factors determining size of firm
Factors limiting firm size and production decisions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define firm and industry with comprehensive examples
-Distinguish between firm and industry using local examples
-Identify and explain factors determining firm size
-Analyze number of employees as size determinant
-Examine volume of output and area covered
-Evaluate capital investment and market size factors
-Assess level of technology impact on firm size
-Classify firms as small, medium or large using criteria

- Brainstorming on firm vs industry concepts
-Case studies on sugar companies (Mumias, Sony, Chemelil)
-Analysis of salt mining firms (Magadi Soda Company)
-Group work on transport industry examples
-Discussion on employee numbers in different firms
-Examination of output volumes and premises size
-Analysis of capital investment requirements
-Classification exercises using local business examples
Textbook, local business examples, charts, case studies
Textbook, transport industry examples, service business cases, charts
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 18-19
2 2
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Government policies and location factors - comprehensive analysis
Transport networks, security and localization concepts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze government policy effects on production
-Examine taxation and legal compliance requirements
-Identify and explain factors influencing firm location
-Analyze nearness to raw materials importance
-Examine supply of skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labor
-Discuss nearness to market considerations
-Evaluate availability of social amenities
-Assess auxiliary services and infrastructure needs
-Examine fuel, power and water source requirements

- Discussion on government tax policies and regulations
-Case studies on illegal product restrictions
-Analysis of location factors using Figure 2.1
-Examination of heavy materials transport costs
-Discussion on perishable goods location needs
-Group work on labor type requirements
-Analysis of social amenities for employee morale
-Case studies on banking and insurance services
-Discussion on power and water availability
Textbook, government policy examples, Figure 2.1, infrastructure maps
Textbook, transport maps, security examples, agricultural cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 20-22
2 3
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Advantages and disadvantages of localization
Delocalisation policy and implementation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify and explain employment creation through localization
-Analyze service industries development benefits
-Examine subsidiary industries creation
-Discuss economies of scale benefits
-Evaluate development and urbanization advantages
-Analyze congestion and overpopulation problems
-Examine increased crime rate issues
-Discuss adverse environmental problems
-Evaluate unbalanced regional development effects
-Assess massive unemployment possibilities

- Discussion on employment opportunities creation
-Analysis of specialized service industries growth
-Case studies on subsidiary industries development
-Group work on large-scale production benefits
-Examination of infrastructure development
-Discussion on rural-urban migration effects
-Analysis of congestion and health hazards
-Case studies on crime and prostitution increases
-Examination of environmental pollution problems
-Discussion on regional development imbalances
Textbook, employment data, environmental examples, urban planning cases
Textbook, government policy documents, rural development cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 23-24
2 4
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Advantages and disadvantages of delocalisation
Economies of scale - internal economies comprehensive analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze balanced economic development benefits
-Examine raw materials market creation
-Discuss employment creation in many parts
-Evaluate service delivery to rural areas
-Assess urbanization acceleration benefits
-Analyze social problems reduction
-Examine difficulty in attracting required personnel
-Discuss challenges in accessing essential services
-Evaluate pollution and social evils spread
-Assess tax burden on government and taxpayers

- Discussion on balanced economic development
-Analysis of local raw materials market creation
-Case studies on rural employment creation
-Group work on rural service delivery improvement
-Examination of rural urbanization acceleration
-Discussion on reduced social problems
-Analysis of personnel attraction difficulties
-Case studies on essential services access
-Examination of pollution spread to rural areas
-Discussion on government incentive costs
Textbook, rural development examples, cost-benefit analysis
Textbook, business examples, machinery illustrations, financial cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 25
3 1
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
External economies and specialization benefits
Diseconomies of scale - internal and external
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define external economies and their sources
-Analyze easier access to skilled labor pools
-Examine efficient infrastructure benefits
-Discuss auxiliary services availability
-Evaluate easy access to raw materials
-Analyze mutual consultations and collaborations
-Examine decentralization and disintegration economies
-Distinguish horizontal and vertical decentralization
-Discuss textile industry and jua kali examples
-Analyze publishing industry specialization

- Discussion on external economies concept
-Analysis of labor pool availability
-Case studies on infrastructure sharing
-Examination of banking and insurance services
-Group work on raw materials access
-Discussion on industry collaboration benefits
-Analysis of horizontal decentralization examples
-Case studies on vertical decentralization
-Examination of textile industry specialization
-Discussion on publishing industry processes
Textbook, industry examples, infrastructure maps, specialization cases
Textbook, Figure 2.2, cost analysis examples, industry cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 27-28
3

Cat one

4 1
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Existence of small firms and their advantages
Environmental impact and health implications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze reasons for small firm survival
-Examine less capital requirements for small firms
-Discuss limited market suitability for small operations
-Evaluate simplicity of small firm management
-Analyze personalized service advantages
-Examine flexibility benefits of small firms
-Discuss quick decision-making advantages
-Evaluate convenient location benefits
-Compare small vs large firm advantages
-Assess market conditions favoring small firms

- Discussion on small firm survival factors
-Analysis of capital requirement differences
-Case studies on Kenyan market limitations
-Examination of management simplicity
-Group work on personal contact benefits
-Discussion on business flexibility advantages
-Analysis of decision-making speed
-Case studies on convenient customer locations
-Comparison exercises between firm sizes
-Examination of developing country markets
Textbook, small business examples, market analysis, comparison charts
Textbook, environmental examples, health data, pollution cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 29-30
4 2
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
Maintaining healthy environment and business responsibility
Pertinent issues - workers' rights and child labor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways to maintain healthy environment
-Analyze business responsibility to society
-Examine environmental conservation for future generations
-Discuss value addition to environment concept
-Evaluate general cleanliness and hygiene maintenance
-Analyze pollution control measures
-Examine appropriate farming and technology use
-Discuss afforestation and re-afforestation activities
-Evaluate appropriate mining and fishing techniques
-Assess environmental law observance requirements

- Discussion on business environmental responsibility
-Analysis of environmental conservation importance
-Case studies on value addition to environment
-Group work on cleanliness maintenance methods
-Examination of pollution control techniques
-Discussion on appropriate farming methods
-Analysis of afforestation programs
-Case studies on sustainable mining practices
-Examination of environmental law compliance
-Discussion on protective equipment provision
Textbook, environmental conservation examples, law documents
Textbook, labor law documents, case studies, Children's Act
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 31-32
4 3
SIZE AND LOCATION OF A FIRM
PRODUCT MARKETS
Environmental degradation, localization effects and practical applications
Learning activities - market identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze environmental degradation from production
-Examine waste disposal and pollution control
-Discuss global warming contribution
-Evaluate localization concentration effects
-Analyze unplanned urban development
-Examine congestion and housing shortages
-Discuss crime and prostitution increases
-Evaluate government intervention needs
-Apply all concepts to real business situations
-Prepare comprehensive assessment review

- Discussion on environmental responsibility
-Analysis of waste disposal methods
-Case studies on global warming effects
-Group work on localization problems
-Examination of urban planning challenges
-Discussion on social problem increases
-Analysis of government intervention strategies
-Practical application exercises
-Comprehensive review of all concepts
-Assessment preparation activities
Textbook, environmental cases, urban planning examples, assessment materials
Market visit guides, observation sheets
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 32-33
4 4
PRODUCT MARKETS
Learning activities - trader interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Interview local traders
-Determine trader market types
-Analyze business operations
-Examine pricing strategies
-Assess customer relations

- Trader interview activities
-Data collection exercises
-Analysis of business practices
-Group work on findings
-Examination of market behavior
Interview guides, data collection sheets
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 50
5 1
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Meaning of distribution and process
Classification of intermediaries - merchant vs agent traders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define distribution and explain its derivation
-Analyze the wide range of distribution activities
-Examine material handling, storage, packaging and transportation
-Explain how distribution bridges producer-consumer gap
-Describe the process from production to consumption
-Identify the role of intermediaries in distribution

- Discussion on distribution meaning and activities
-Analysis of material handling and storage
-Case studies on packaging and transportation
-Group work on producer-consumer gap
-Examination of distribution process
-Role play on intermediary functions
Textbook, distribution examples, packaging materials
Textbook, trader examples, classification charts
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 42
5 2
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Merchant traders - export/import merchants and stockist distributors
Agent traders - commission agents, factors and auctioneers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze export merchants and their operations
-Examine import merchants and direct importers
-Discuss stockist distributors and specialization
-Evaluate merchant traders' market assistance
-Analyze skilled staff employment by stockists
-Examine after-sale services provision

- Discussion on export/import operations
-Analysis of merchant trader functions
-Case studies on stockist specialization
-Group work on market assistance
-Examination of after-sale services
-Practical examples of merchant operations
Textbook, import/export examples, stockist cases
Textbook, Figure 4.1, agent examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 43
5 3
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Non-trading agents - brokers, clearing agents and warehouse keepers
Role of intermediaries and channels of distribution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define brokers and their connecting functions
-Analyze export and import broker operations
-Examine clearing and forwarding agents
-Discuss warehouse keepers and storage services
-Analyze brokerage and demurrage fees
-Evaluate lien rights of agents

- Discussion on broker functions
-Analysis of clearing agent services
-Case studies on warehousing operations
-Group work on fee structures
-Examination of lien rights
-Practical examples of non-trading agents
Textbook, broker examples, warehouse cases
Textbook, Figure 4.2, chain examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 44-45
5 4
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Channel levels - zero, one, two and three level channels
Four-level channels and product distribution patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define channel levels and intermediary numbers
-Analyze zero-level direct marketing
-Examine one-level channels and Bata example
-Discuss two-level consumer goods channels
-Analyze three-level intermediary chains
-Evaluate channel level selection factors

- Discussion on channel level concepts
-Analysis of Figures 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
-Case studies on Bata Shoe Company
-Group work on level comparisons
-Examination of consumer goods distribution
-Practical examples of all channel levels
Textbook, Figures 4.3-4.6, Bata examples
Textbook, Figures 4.7-4.9, product examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 46-47
6 1
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Choosing distribution channels - cost, availability and business factors
Product nature and market development factors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze factors in channel selection
-Examine cost considerations in channel choice
-Discuss availability of distribution channels
-Evaluate business objectives and policies
-Analyze unique product presentation needs
-Examine relationship between policies and channels

- Discussion on channel selection factors
-Analysis of cost-benefit considerations
-Case studies on channel availability
-Group work on business objectives
-Examination of policy alignment
-Practical examples of channel choice
Textbook, channel selection examples
Textbook, product examples, market cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 48-49
6 2
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Financial strength, reputation and competitive factors
Choice of specific intermediary within channels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze financial strength impact on channels
-Examine reputation and goodwill effects
-Discuss competitor channel performance
-Evaluate consumer factors in channel choice
-Analyze transport and communication networks
-Examine financial support from channel operators

- Discussion on financial considerations
-Analysis of reputation effects
-Case studies on competitive channels
-Group work on consumer factors
-Examination of infrastructure impact
-Practical examples of support mechanisms
Textbook, financial examples, competitive cases
Textbook, intermediary examples, selection cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 50-51
6 3
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Pertinent issues - HIV/AIDS prevalence and fatigue problems
Child labor and environmental degradation issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze HIV/AIDS prevalence in distribution
-Examine travel and family separation effects
-Discuss discipline and moral responsibility
-Analyze fatigue and accident relationships
-Examine distribution truck safety
-Evaluate operator care and scheduling

- Discussion on HIV/AIDS challenges
-Analysis of travel separation effects
-Case studies on moral responsibility
-Group work on fatigue prevention
-Examination of safety measures
-Practical examples of responsible scheduling
Textbook, health examples, safety cases
Textbook, child labor examples, environmental cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 51-52
6 4
CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
Bribery, corruption and ethical business practices
Learning activities, research and assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze bribery in distribution operations
-Examine traffic police corruption
-Discuss overloading and rule adherence
-Evaluate ethical business practices
-Analyze public interest considerations
-Examine fair play in distribution business

- Discussion on corruption problems
-Analysis of bribery effects
-Case studies on rule adherence
-Group work on ethical practices
-Examination of public interest
-Practical examples of fair business
Textbook, corruption examples, ethical cases
Research guides, interview forms, debate materials, assessment tools
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 52
7 1
NATIONAL INCOME
Meaning of national income and basic concepts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define national income from nation and income components
-Analyze money value of goods and services produced
-Examine Figure 5.1 sources of income
-Define GDP, NDP, GNP, NNP concepts
-Distinguish between gross and net products
-Analyze American economist's definition

- Discussion on national income meaning
-Analysis of Figure 5.1 income sources
-Case studies on money value measurement
-Group work on concept definitions
-Examination of gross vs net differences
-Practical examples of national income
Textbook, Figure 5.1, income examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 54-55
7 2
NATIONAL INCOME
GDP, NDP and GNP definitions
NNP, NNI and per capita income
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define Gross Domestic Product comprehensively
-Analyze GDP components and market value
-Examine agricultural, mineral, industrial production
-Define Net Domestic Product and depreciation
-Analyze Gross National Product concept
-Examine net income from abroad components

- Discussion on GDP comprehensive definition
-Analysis of production components
-Case studies on depreciation calculation
-Group work on GNP analysis
-Examination of export-import differences
-Practical examples of GDP, NDP, GNP
Textbook, production examples, calculation sheets
Textbook, calculators, formula sheets
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 55-56
7 3
NATIONAL INCOME
Circular flow of income - two-sector economy
Four-sector closed economy circular flow
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain circular flow basic principles
-Analyze Figure 5.2 two-sector model
-Examine household and firm interactions
-Discuss factor payments and goods exchange
-Analyze outer and inner loop flows
-Examine assumptions of two-sector model

- Discussion on circular flow principles
-Analysis of Figure 5.2 detailed examination
-Case studies on household-firm exchanges
-Group work on flow directions
-Examination of model assumptions
-Practical examples of circular flow
Textbook, Figure 5.2, flow diagrams
Textbook, Figure 5.3, sector examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 56-57
7 4
NATIONAL INCOME
Open economy and injections/withdrawals
Methods of measuring national income - income approach
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze Figure 5.4 open economy model
-Examine foreign sector interactions
-Discuss exports, imports and foreign investment
-Define injections and withdrawals
-Analyze equilibrium national income
-Examine S+T+M = I+X+G formula

- Discussion on open economy complexity
-Analysis of Figure 5.4 comprehensive study
-Case studies on foreign interactions
-Group work on injection/withdrawal concepts
-Examination of equilibrium conditions
-Practical examples of open economy
Textbook, Figure 5.4, equilibrium examples
Textbook, income examples, calculation sheets
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 58-59
8

Mid term exam

8 4
NATIONAL INCOME
Problems of income approach and output approach
Output approach problems and expenditure approach
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze income approach problems
-Examine inaccurate data issues
-Discuss double counting problems
-Evaluate subsistence sector challenges
-Define output approach methodology
-Analyze value added concept with Example 5.1

- Discussion on income approach limitations
-Analysis of data accuracy problems
-Case studies on double counting
-Group work on Example 5.1 bread production
-Examination of value added calculations
-Practical examples of output measurement
Textbook, Example 5.1, calculation sheets
Textbook, expenditure examples, formula sheets
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 60-62
9

Mid term break

9 3
NATIONAL INCOME
Problems in measuring national income
Additional measurement problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze comprehensive measurement problems
-Examine depreciation estimation challenges
-Discuss what to include/exclude decisions
-Evaluate subsistence output valuation
-Analyze double counting dangers
-Examine incomplete data issues

- Discussion on measurement challenges
-Analysis of Figure 5.5 subsistence output
-Case studies on inclusion/exclusion decisions
-Group work on data completeness
-Examination of valuation difficulties
-Practical examples of measurement problems
Textbook, Figure 5.5, measurement examples
Textbook, Figure 5.6, valuation examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 63-64
9 4
NATIONAL INCOME
Per capita income and economic welfare
International comparison problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define economic welfare concept
-Analyze per capita income as welfare measure
-Examine limitations of per capita income
-Discuss statistical problems
-Analyze money value change effects
-Evaluate international comparison difficulties

- Discussion on economic welfare
-Analysis of per capita limitations
-Case studies on statistical problems
-Group work on comparison difficulties
-Examination of welfare measurement
-Practical examples of welfare indicators
Textbook, welfare examples, comparison charts
Textbook, international examples, comparison cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 65-66
10 1
NATIONAL INCOME
Uses of national income statistics
Factors influencing national income level
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze economic growth measurement
-Examine planning purposes applications
-Discuss Table 5.1 Kenya statistics
-Evaluate standard of living measurement
-Analyze investment decision basis
-Examine intercountry comparisons

- Discussion on statistics applications
-Analysis of Table 5.1 Kenya data
-Case studies on planning uses
-Group work on investment decisions
-Examination of growth measurement
-Practical examples of statistics use
Textbook, Table 5.1, statistics examples
Textbook, factor examples, level cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 68-69
10 2
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Introduction to population and sources of data
Sample surveys and registration methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define population from Latin 'populus' meaning people
-Analyze population as total inhabitants of given area
-Define demography as study of population
-Examine population census methodology
-Analyze Kenya's census history (1969, 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009)
-Discuss enumerator roles and data collection

- Discussion on population definition
-Analysis of demographic importance
-Case studies on Kenya's census history
-Group work on enumeration process
-Examination of data collection methods
-Practical examples of population counting
Textbook, census examples, demographic data
Textbook, survey examples, registration cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 71-72
10 3
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Basic population concepts - fertility and birth rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define fertility rate comprehensively
-Analyze general fertility rate formula
-Examine Example 6.1 fertility calculation
-Define birth rate and crude birth rate
-Analyze factors affecting birth rates
-Examine marriage, ignorance, and cultural factors

- Discussion on fertility concepts
-Analysis of Example 6.1 calculations
-Case studies on birth rate factors
-Group work on cultural influences
-Examination of marriage effects
-Practical fertility rate calculations
Textbook, Example 6.1, calculators, formula sheets
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 73-74
10 4
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Mortality rates and migration concepts
Population growth rates and African comparisons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define mortality and death rate concepts
-Analyze Figure 6.1 improved healthcare
-Examine crude death rate formula
-Calculate Example 6.2 Uganda death rate
-Define infant mortality rate
-Analyze migration, immigration, and emigration

- Discussion on mortality concepts
-Analysis of Figure 6.1 healthcare improvements
-Case studies on Example 6.2 calculations
-Group work on migration patterns
-Examination of infant mortality
-Practical mortality rate calculations
Textbook, Figure 6.1, Example 6.2, calculators
Textbook, Table 6.1, calculators, comparison charts
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 74-75
11 1
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Overpopulation - definition and advantages
Disadvantages of overpopulation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define overpopulation comprehensively
-Analyze population explosion concept
-Examine factors leading to overpopulation
-Discuss advantages: large markets, labor availability
-Analyze investment expansion benefits
-Examine resource utilization improvements

- Discussion on overpopulation definition
-Analysis of population explosion factors
-Case studies on market advantages
-Group work on labor availability
-Examination of investment benefits
-Practical examples of resource utilization
Textbook, overpopulation examples, advantage cases
Textbook, migration examples, shortage cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 76-77
11 2
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Under-population and declining population
Optimum population and dependency concepts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define under-population characteristics
-Analyze small market disadvantages
-Examine under-utilization of resources
-Define declining population concept
-Analyze advantages of declining population
-Examine disadvantages including labor shortfalls

- Discussion on under-population problems
-Analysis of resource under-utilization
-Case studies on declining populations
-Group work on developed country trends
-Examination of labor shortfall effects
-Practical examples of population decline
Textbook, under-population examples, decline cases
Textbook, Figure 6.3, dependency examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 78-79
11 3
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Ageing and young populations
Population structure and Kenya's demographics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define ageing population characteristics
-Analyze disadvantages of ageing populations
-Examine pension and healthcare burdens
-Define young population concept
-Analyze challenges of young populations
-Examine dependency and unemployment issues

- Discussion on ageing population problems
-Analysis of pension burden effects
-Case studies on young population challenges
-Group work on dependency issues
-Examination of unemployment effects
-Practical examples of age structure impacts
Textbook, ageing examples, youth cases
Textbook, Tables 6.2 and 6.3, demographic data
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 80-81
11 4
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Population pyramids and international comparisons
Economic growth vs development and population effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze Figures 6.4 and 6.5 population pyramids
-Compare developing vs developed country structures
-Examine bloated bottom vs middle characteristics
-Discuss workforce distribution patterns
-Analyze ageing population indicators
-Evaluate structural implications for development

- Discussion on population pyramids
-Analysis of Figures 6.4 and 6.5 comparison
-Case studies on country differences
-Group work on pyramid interpretation
-Examination of workforce implications
-Practical examples of structural analysis
Textbook, Figures 6.4 and 6.5, pyramid examples
Textbook, formula sheets, development examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 83-84
12 1
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Population effects on technology, land, and labor
Population control methods and employment concepts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze unemployment from high population
-Examine technology dependency effects
-Discuss land fragmentation problems
-Analyze labor force quality issues
-Examine social problems from overcrowding
-Evaluate Figure 6.6 vicious cycle

- Discussion on unemployment causes
-Analysis of technology challenges
-Case studies on land fragmentation
-Group work on labor quality
-Examination of Figure 6.6 cycle
-Practical examples of population pressure
Textbook, Figure 6.6, land examples
Textbook, control examples, employment cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 85-86
12 2
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Unemployment types and causes
Technological and other unemployment types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define unemployment comprehensively
-Analyze Figure 6.7 unemployed youth
-Examine unemployment consequences
-Discuss voluntary vs involuntary unemployment
-Analyze structural and cyclical unemployment
-Examine disguised and seasonal unemployment

- Discussion on unemployment definition
-Analysis of Figure 6.7 youth unemployment
-Case studies on unemployment types
-Group work on structural changes
-Examination of seasonal variations
-Practical examples of unemployment causes
Textbook, Figure 6.7, unemployment examples
Textbook, technology examples, cost cases
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 87-88
12 3
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Solving unemployment and pertinent issues
Pertinent issues - data honesty, HIV/AIDS, and poverty
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze unemployment solution strategies
-Examine rural-urban migration reduction
-Discuss informal sector improvement
-Evaluate education system changes
-Analyze appropriate technology use
-Examine land reform importance

- Discussion on solution strategies
-Analysis of Figure 6.9 jua kali environment
-Case studies on sector improvements
-Group work on education reforms
-Examination of technology appropriateness
-Practical examples of solutions
Textbook, Figure 6.9, solution examples
Textbook, Figure 6.10, poverty examples
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 89-90
12 4
POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT
Learning activities, review and assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct field research on local fertility/mortality
-Interview school leavers about employment
-Analyze local population challenges
-Review all population and employment concepts
-Apply knowledge to real scenarios
-Prepare comprehensive assessment

- Field research activities
-Interview local school leavers
-Analysis of local population data
-Comprehensive review sessions
-Assessment preparation activities
-Practical application exercises
Research guides, interview forms, assessment materials
Trendy Business Studies Form 3 Pg 91-92
13

End term exam

14

Closing


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