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SCHEME OF WORK
Pre Tech Studies
Grade 8 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
Entrepreneurship
Income and Budgeting - Ethical practices in budgeting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define ethics and ethical practices
- Identify ethical practices in budgeting
- Value honesty and transparency in financial matters
- Discuss the meaning of ethics and ethical practices
- Read a case study about a community group making a budget
- Identify ethical practices that should be followed when budgeting
What are the ethical issues in income and budgeting?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 144
- Case studies
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Question and answer - Case study analysis - Written assignment
1 2
Entrepreneurship
Income and Budgeting - Unethical practices in budgeting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify unethical practices in budgeting
- Explain the consequences of unethical financial behavior
- Show commitment to ethical financial management
- Use digital devices to search for information on unethical practices in budgeting
- Identify unethical practices that should be avoided
- Discuss the consequences of unethical financial practices
Why should unethical practices be avoided in budgeting?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 145
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Charts
- Question and answer - Group presentation - Written test
1 3
Entrepreneurship
Income and Budgeting - Financial planning
Income and Budgeting - Setting financial goals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of financial planning
- Discuss the importance of financial planning in income management
- Value long-term financial thinking
- Read a story about financial planning
- Discuss how financial planning helped the character
- Identify the importance of financial planning
- Share examples of financial planning from their experiences
How does financial planning help in income management?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 146
- Case studies
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Goal-setting templates
- Charts on SMART goals
- Question and answer - Case study analysis - Written assignment
1 4
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Importance of marketing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define market and marketing
- Explain the importance of marketing to a business
- Appreciate the role of marketing in business success
- Discuss scenarios involving buying and selling
- Define the terms 'market' and 'marketing'
- Study pictures showing marketing activities
- Discuss the importance of marketing to a business
Why is marketing important?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 147
- Pictures showing marketing activities
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Question and answer - Observation - Written assignment
2 1
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Elements of marketing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the key elements of marketing (advertising, selling, delivery)
- Explain how each element contributes to successful marketing
- Show interest in understanding marketing processes
- Discuss the three main elements of marketing: advertising, selling, and delivery
- Study examples of each element in real businesses
- Create a diagram showing how these elements work together
- Present diagrams to classmates
What are the key elements of effective marketing?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Marketing diagrams
- Pictures of marketing activities
- Digital devices
- Diagram assessment - Group presentation - Question and answer
2 2
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Sources of market information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify sources of information about the market
- Analyze different ways to get market information
- Show interest in understanding market dynamics
- Read an article containing information about a market
- Identify potential customers from the article
- Discuss sources of information about markets
- Use digital devices to search for market information sources
Where can information about the market and its potential customers be sourced from?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 150
- Newspaper articles
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Question and answer - Group presentation - Written assignment
2 3
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Consumer behavior
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what influences consumer buying decisions
- Identify factors that affect consumer preferences
- Value the importance of understanding customers
- Discuss factors that influence buying decisions (price, quality, trends)
- Analyze personal buying decisions and what influenced them
- Conduct simple surveys about consumer preferences
- Share findings with classmates
What factors influence consumer buying decisions?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Survey templates
- Digital devices
- Charts on consumer behavior
- Survey project assessment - Group presentation - Question and answer
2 4
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Factors for market selection
Marketing Goods and Services - Tools for marketing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors considered when selecting a market
- Explain how these factors affect market selection
- Value informed decision-making in business
- Read a case study about a business owner selecting a market
- Explore the factors considered when selecting the market
- Discuss other factors to consider when choosing a market
- Write down findings and present them to classmates
How is the market of goods and services selected?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 152
- Case studies
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 153
- Internet connectivity
- Charts on marketing tools
- Question and answer - Case study analysis - Written assignment
3 1
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Suitable markets
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify suitable markets for different goods and services
- Match products to appropriate market segments
- Value strategic thinking in marketing
- Brainstorm on suitable markets for different goods and services
- Discuss factors that make a market suitable for specific products
- Present findings to classmates
How do businesses identify suitable markets for their products?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 154
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Pictures of different products
- Question and answer - Group presentation - Written test
3 2
Entrepreneurship
Marketing Goods and Services - Ethics in marketing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ethical practices in marketing
- Explain the importance of ethics in marketing
- Show commitment to ethical business practices
- Discuss ethical practices in marketing goods and services
- Analyze scenarios showing ethical and unethical marketing practices
- Prepare a presentation on marketing ethics
What ethical considerations should guide marketing activities?
- Mentor Pre-Technical Studies pg. 155
- Case studies
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Question and answer - Case study analysis - Group presentation
3 3
Entrepreneurship
Saving and Investment - Reasons for saving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define saving and investment
- Explain the reasons for saving and investment
- Value the importance of saving for future needs
- Discuss and present the meaning of saving and investment
- Brainstorm on reasons for saving and investment
- Share experiences on the benefits of saving
Why is saving and investing important?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Charts on saving and investment
- Digital devices
- Case studies
- Question and answer - Group presentation - Written assignment
3 4
Entrepreneurship
Saving and Investment - Methods of saving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different methods of saving
- Explain the advantages of different saving methods
- Show interest in developing saving habits
- Brainstorm and present on methods of saving and investment
- Discuss advantages and disadvantages of different saving methods
- Make money boxes for personal savings using locally available materials
What are the different ways to save money?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Materials for making money boxes
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Practical assessment - Question and answer - Observation
4 1
Entrepreneurship
Saving and Investment - Methods of investment
Saving and Investment - Preparing a saving plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different methods of investment
- Explain the advantages of different investment methods
- Value long-term financial planning
- Use digital devices to search for information on investment methods
- Discuss different investment options such as shares, bonds, real estate
- Compare different investment methods based on risk and return
What factors should be considered when choosing an investment?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Charts on investment options
- Sample saving plans
- Calculators
- Charts
- Question and answer - Group presentation - Written assignment
4 2
Entrepreneurship
Saving and Investment - Preparing an investment plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of an investment plan
- Prepare a simple investment plan
- Value strategic financial planning
- Study sample investment plans
- Identify key components of an investment plan
- Prepare a simple investment plan
- Present investment plans to classmates for feedback
What should be included in an investment plan?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Sample investment plans
- Calculators
- Charts
- Practical assessment - Peer assessment - Written assignment
4 3
Entrepreneurship
Saving and Investment - Ethical practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ethical practices in saving and investing
- Explain the importance of ethics in financial management
- Show commitment to ethical financial behavior
- Share experiences on ethical practices in saving and investment
- Discuss the importance of honesty and transparency in financial matters
- Use available resources to search for information on ethical practices
What are the ethical practices in saving and investing?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Case studies
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Question and answer - Case study analysis - Written assignment
4 4
Entrepreneurship
Saving and Investment - Unethical practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify unethical practices in saving and investing
- Explain the consequences of unethical financial behavior
- Value integrity in financial matters
- Share experiences on unethical practices in saving and investment
- Discuss the consequences of unethical financial practices
- Search for information on unethical practices to avoid
What are the unethical practices in saving and investing?
- Pre-Technical Studies Curriculum Design
- Case studies
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Question and answer - Case study analysis - Written test

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