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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 8 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the components of the constitution of Kenya
illustrate the roles of the three arms of government in reference to the relevant chapters in the constitution
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What is a constitution?
The learner is guided to: discuss the components of the constitution of Kenya create charts showing the three arms of government, their roles and interrelationships
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page167 168


oral questions written questions
2 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the components of the constitution of Kenya
illustrate the roles of the three arms of government in reference to the relevant chapters in the constitution
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What is a constitution?
The learner is guided to: discuss the components of the constitution of Kenya create charts showing the three arms of government, their roles and interrelationships
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page167 168


oral questions written questions
2 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the components of the constitution of Kenya
illustrate the roles of the three arms of government in reference to the reference to the relevant chapters in the constitution
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What are the roles of the three arms of government?
The learner is guided to: discuss the components of the constitution of Kenya create charts showing the three arms of government, their roles and interrelationships
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 169 170
Print out of the constitution of Kenya


oral questions written questions
2 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the components of the constitution of Kenya
illustrate the roles of the three arms of government in reference to the reference to the relevant chapters in the constitution
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What are the roles of the three arms of government?
The learner is guided to: discuss the components of the constitution of Kenya create charts showing the three arms of government, their roles and interrelationships
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 169 170
Print out of the constitution of Kenya


oral questions written questions
3 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the components of the constitution of Kenya
illustrate the roles of the three arms of government in reference to the reference to the relevant chapters in the constitution
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
Why do we need a constitution?
The learner is guided to: discuss the components of the constitution of Kenya create charts showing the three arms of government, their roles and interrelationships
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 169 170
chart


oral questions written questions
3 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the components of the constitution of Kenya
illustrate the roles of the three arms of government in reference to the reference to the relevant chapters in the constitution
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
Why do we need a constitution?
The learner is guided to: discuss the components of the constitution of Kenya create charts showing the three arms of government, their roles and interrelationships
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 169 170
chart


oral questions written questions
3 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
apply assertiveness in the principles of leadership and integrity in daily interactions
appreciate the constitution of Kenya

 
What are guiding principles?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya reflect on situations in their past when they needed to be assertive and how it can be applied in upholding principles of leadership and integrity
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 172 173



oral questions written questions
3 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
apply assertiveness in the principles of leadership and integrity in daily interactions
appreciate the constitution of Kenya

 
What are guiding principles?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya reflect on situations in their past when they needed to be assertive and how it can be applied in upholding principles of leadership and integrity
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 172 173



oral questions written questions
4 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
apply assertiveness in the principles of leadership and integrity in daily interactions
appreciate the constitution of Kenya

 
Why is assertiveness important in adhering to the constitution of Kenya?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya reflect on situations in their past when they needed to be assertive and how it can be applied in upholding principles of leadership and integrity
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 172 173



oral questions written questions
4 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
apply assertiveness in the principles of leadership and integrity in daily interactions
appreciate the constitution of Kenya

 
Why is assertiveness important in adhering to the constitution of Kenya?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya reflect on situations in their past when they needed to be assertive and how it can be applied in upholding principles of leadership and integrity
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 172 173



oral questions written questions
4 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
apply assertiveness in the principles of leadership and integrity in daily interactions
appreciate the constitution of Kenya

 
Why is assertiveness important in adhering to the constitution of Kenya?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya reflect on situations in their past when they needed to be assertive and how it can be applied in upholding principles of leadership and integrity
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 172 173



oral questions written questions
4 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
apply assertiveness in the principles of leadership and integrity in daily interactions
appreciate the constitution of Kenya

 
Why is assertiveness important in adhering to the constitution of Kenya?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya reflect on situations in their past when they needed to be assertive and how it can be applied in upholding principles of leadership and integrity
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 172 173



oral questions written questions
5 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
exhibit good leadership in chapter six of the constitution of Kenya
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What is good leadership?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya discuss whether or not leaders in Kenya adhere to their constitutional responsibilities
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 174 175



Oral questions Written questions
5 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
exhibit good leadership in chapter six of the constitution of Kenya
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What is good leadership?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya discuss whether or not leaders in Kenya adhere to their constitutional responsibilities
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 174 175



Oral questions Written questions
5 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
exhibit good leadership in chapter six of the constitution of Kenya
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What is good leadership?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya discuss whether or not leaders in Kenya adhere to their constitutional responsibilities
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 174 175



Oral questions Written questions
5 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The constitution of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya
exhibit good leadership in chapter six of the constitution of Kenya
appreciate the constitution of Kenya
What is good leadership?
The learner is guided to: discuss the guiding principles of leadership and integrity in the constitution of Kenya discuss whether or not leaders in Kenya adhere to their constitutional responsibilities
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page174 175

Oral questions Written questions
6 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How do we respect human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 179
oral questions
6 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How do we respect human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 179
oral questions
6 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How do we respect human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 179
oral questions
6 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How can effective communication foster respect for human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 179
oral questions
7 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How can effective communication foster respect for human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 180
oral questions
7 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How can effective communication foster respect for human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 180
oral questions
7 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline how human rights can be respected and protected in the community
describe the process of effective communication on human rights issues
desire to protect human rights
How can effective communication foster respect for human rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss how human rights can be respected and protected in the community role play scenarios that depict the process of effective communication on human rights issues
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 180
oral questions
7 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the rights of children in Kenya
demonstrate ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
appreciate the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights
Which are the rights of children?
The learner is guided to: discuss the rights of children in Kenya discuss ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 182
oral questions
8 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the rights of children in Kenya
demonstrate ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
appreciate the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights
How do we protect child rights against violation?
The learner is guided to: discuss the rights of children in Kenya discuss ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 182
oral questions
8 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the rights of children in Kenya
demonstrate ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
appreciate the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights
How do we protect child rights against violation?
The learner is guided to: discuss the rights of children in Kenya discuss ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 182
oral questions
8 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the rights of children in Kenya
demonstrate ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
appreciate the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights
How do we protect child rights against violation?
The learner is guided to: discuss the rights of children in Kenya discuss ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 182
oral questions
8 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Human rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the rights of children in Kenya
demonstrate ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
appreciate the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights
How can the society overcome violation of child rights?
The learner is guided to: discuss the rights of children in Kenya discuss ways in which children are protected against violation in Kenya
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 182

oral questions
9 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Which are qualities of a global citizen?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
9 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Which are qualities of a global citizen?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
9 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Which are qualities of a global citizen?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
9 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Which are qualities of a global citizen?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
10 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Name Nobel prize nominees?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
10 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Name Nobel prize nominees?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
10 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Name Nobel prize nominees?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
10 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state qualities of a global citizen in the world today
describe ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
desire to be good citizens
Name Nobel prize nominees?
The learner is guided to: discuss qualities of a global citizen in the world today discuss ways in which Nobel prize nominees responded to injustice situations in the society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 192 194

oral questions written questions
11 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
exhibit social entrepreneurship for personal and social well being
desire to be a good citizen

What are the similarities in the ways in which Wangari Mathaai and Mahatma Gadhi responded to injustice and unfair situations in Africa?
The learner is guided to: discuss differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society use digital devices to research on social outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 197 198
oral questions written questions
11 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
exhibit social entrepreneurship for personal and social well being
desire to be a good citizen

What are the similarities in the ways in which Wangari Mathaai and Mahatma Gadhi responded to injustice and unfair situations in Africa?
The learner is guided to: discuss differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society use digital devices to research on social outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 197 198
oral questions written questions
11 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
exhibit social entrepreneurship for personal and social well being
desire to be a good citizen

What are the similarities in the ways in which Wangari Mathaai and Mahatma Gadhi responded to injustice and unfair situations in Africa?
The learner is guided to: discuss differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society use digital devices to research on social outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 197 198
oral questions written questions
11 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
exhibit social entrepreneurship for personal and social well being
desire to be a good citizen

What are the similarities in the ways in which Wangari Mathaai and Mahatma Gadhi responded to injustice and unfair situations in Africa?
The learner is guided to: discuss differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society use digital devices to research on social outline differences and similarities about how (wangari Maathai and Mahatma Gadhi) responded to injustice situations in society
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 197 198
oral questions written questions
12 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the role of the Nobel prize winners
show empathy to personalities who volunteer for addressing injustices in the society
appreciate the achievements of the Nobel prize nominees

Which roles do the Nobel prize nominees winners play?
The learner is guided to: discuss desirable characteristics of the Nobel Prize nominees and ways of modelling them discuss on the importance of empathy to personalities who volunteer to address injustices in the society discuss the roles of the Nobel prize winners
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 201
oral questions written questions
12 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the role of the Nobel prize winners
show empathy to personalities who volunteer for addressing injustices in the society
appreciate the achievements of the Nobel prize nominees

Which roles do the Nobel prize nominees winners play?
The learner is guided to: discuss desirable characteristics of the Nobel Prize nominees and ways of modelling them discuss on the importance of empathy to personalities who volunteer to address injustices in the society discuss the roles of the Nobel prize winners
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 201
oral questions written questions
12 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE
citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the role of the Nobel prize winners
show empathy to personalities who volunteer for addressing injustices in the society
appreciate the achievements of the Nobel prize nominees

Mention the Nobel prize nominees ?
The learner is guided to: discuss desirable characteristics of the Nobel Prize nominees and ways of modelling them discuss on the importance of empathy to personalities who volunteer to address injustices in the society discuss the roles of the Nobel prize winners
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 201
oral questions written questions
12 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE
citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the role of the Nobel prize winners
show empathy to personalities who volunteer for addressing injustices in the society
appreciate the achievements of the Nobel prize nominees

Mention the Nobel prize nominees ?
The learner is guided to: discuss desirable characteristics of the Nobel Prize nominees and ways of modelling them discuss on the importance of empathy to personalities who volunteer to address injustices in the society discuss the roles of the Nobel prize winners
Mountain Top Publishers
Grade 8 page 201
oral questions written questions

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