Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Components of the excretory system

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of the excretory system
- Recognize the skin as an excretory organ
- Appreciate the importance of waste removal

- Brainstorm on waste removal in humans
- Identify excretory organs (skin, lungs, kidneys)
- Discuss the role of excretory system
- Compare different excretory organs

What organs make up the human excretory system?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 119
- Charts of excretory system
- Digital resources

- Observation - Oral questions - Practical work

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - External parts of the skin
Human Excretory System - Structure of the skin
Human Excretory System - Functions of skin parts

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify external parts of the skin using hand lens
- Observe hair and sweat pores
- Show interest in studying body structures

- Describe functions of skin parts
- Explain the sweating process
- Appreciate the skin's protective role

- Use hand lens to observe external parts of skin
- Identify visible parts of skin on arm
- Sketch external parts of skin as seen through hand lens
- Compare drawings with classmates

- Name waste products removed through skin
- Explain functions of sweat glands, ducts and pores
- Discuss other functions of skin parts
- Search for information on skin functions

What parts of the skin can be seen with a hand lens?
How do the different parts of the skin function?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 120
- Hand lenses
- Observation sheets
- Master Integrated Science pg. 121
- Skin structure charts
- Digital devices

- Master Integrated Science pg. 122
- Reference materials
- Digital resources

- Practical work - Observation schedule - Checklist
- Oral questions - Written tests - Assessment rubrics

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Understanding excretion and waste products

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define excretion
- Identify waste products excreted by different organs
- Understand the importance of waste removal

- Complete puzzle on skin parts and functions
- Study story of sweating process
- Identify waste products from skin, lungs and kidneys
- Discuss harmful effects of waste accumulation

Why is excretion important for the human body?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 123
- Puzzle materials
- Story completion sheets

- Checklist - Anecdotal records - Written tests

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Parts of the urinary system
Human Excretory System - Modeling the urinary system

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify parts of the urinary system
- Label kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
- Understand the urinary system structure

- Study diagram and identify urinary system
- Identify and name labeled parts A to E
- Draw well-labeled diagram of urinary system
- Compare drawings with classmates

What are the main parts of the urinary system?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 124
- Urinary system charts
- Digital devices
- Master Integrated Science pg. 125
- Locally available materials
- Model construction supplies

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Functions of urinary system parts

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe functions of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
- Explain the process of urine formation
- Appreciate the complexity of kidney function

- Answer questions about functions of urinary system parts
- Use textbooks to search for function information
- Take turns reading questions and answering
- Share findings with classmates

How do the parts of the urinary system work together?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 126
- Function reference materials
- Question cards

- Assessment rubrics - Oral questions - Written assignments

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - External parts of the kidney
Human Excretory System - Kidney disorders and their causes
Human Excretory System - Prevention of kidney disorders

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify external parts of the kidney
- Label renal artery, renal vein, hilum and renal capsule
- Understand kidney structure

- Identify common kidney disorders
- Describe causes of kidney stones and kidney failure
- Understand the importance of kidney health

- Study diagram and identify parts marked A to C
- Use charts to compare answers
- Draw well-labeled diagram of kidney
- Search for information on kidney functions

- Search for information on kidney disorders
- Read conversation with resource person
- Identify kidney disorders mentioned
- Discuss causes and prevention methods

What are the external parts of the kidney and their functions?
What are common kidney disorders and what causes them?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 127
- Kidney structure charts
- Digital resources
- Master Integrated Science pg. 128
- Reference materials
- Case study conversations
- Master Integrated Science pg. 129
- Health promotion materials
- Resource person

- Practical work - Observation schedule - Written tests
- Checklist - Anecdotal records - Oral questions

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Promoting skin health

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify practices that promote healthy skin
- Develop good hygiene habits
- Appreciate the importance of skin care

- Study pictures and identify healthy skin
- Discuss activities to promote healthy skin
- Give advice for skin hygiene scenarios
- Search for information on skin health practices

What activities promote healthy skin?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 130
- Health education materials
- Digital devices

- Practical work - Assessment rubrics - Checklist

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Promoting kidney health

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify practices that promote healthy kidneys
- Understand the role of diet and exercise
- Develop commitment to kidney health

- Discuss practices to promote kidney health
- Analyze effects of inadequate water intake
- Understand dietary advice for kidney health
- Search for kidney health information

What lifestyle practices promote healthy kidneys?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 131
- Nutrition information
- Health guidelines

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Self-assessment

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Developing daily health logs

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create daily logs for skin and kidney health
- Plan health-promoting activities
- Take responsibility for personal health

- Study sample daily log for health activities
- Create personal plan using provided guide
- Show plan to family members
- Follow and monitor daily health activities

How can we plan and track activities that promote skin and kidney health?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 132
- Planning templates
- Family involvement

- Portfolio assessment - Self-monitoring - Family feedback

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Integration and health promotion
Human Excretory System - Review and assessment
Human Excretory System - Extension and enrichment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Integrate knowledge of excretory system with health practices
- Share health knowledge with family
- Demonstrate leadership in health promotion

- Explore advanced concepts in excretory system function
- Research current health issues
- Demonstrate expertise in health education

- Share learning with parents or guardians
- Discuss additional health promotion strategies
- Connect excretory system to nutrition concepts
- Develop health education materials

- Research current topics in kidney and skin health
- Prepare health education presentations
- Create health promotion campaigns
- Mentor younger students on health topics

How can knowledge of the excretory system benefit families and communities?
How can I use my knowledge to promote health in my community?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 133
- Community health resources
- Family discussion guides
- Assessment papers
- Review materials
- Health case studies

- Advanced health resources
- Research materials
- Presentation tools

- Community feedback - Health promotion projects - Presentation assessment
- Research projects - Presentation skills - Community impact assessment

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Final integration and reflection

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Synthesize learning from entire strand
- Reflect on personal growth and understanding
- Set goals for continued health learning

- Complete reflection on entire Living Things strand
- Connect reproductive and excretory systems
- Evaluate personal health practices
- Plan for continued health education

How has learning about living things and their environment changed my understanding of health?

- Reflection journals
- Integration activities
- Goal-setting materials

- Reflection assessment - Self-evaluation - Portfolio review

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Sources of electricity in the environment
Electrical Energy - Solar, hydro-electric and geothermal power

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify sources of electricity in the environment
- Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable sources
- Appreciate the variety of electricity sources

- Brainstorm on electrical energy uses
- Identify sources of electricity at school, home, hospital, market
- Study images and identify electricity sources
- Discuss sources used for laboratory experiments

What are the different sources of electricity in our environment?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 134
- Images of electricity sources
- Digital devices
- Master Integrated Science pg. 135
- Digital resources
- Power generation diagrams

- Observation - Oral questions - Practical work

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Wind, nuclear and other power sources

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain wind power generation
- Understand nuclear power basics
- Identify fossil fuels and biomass as energy sources

- Study wind turbine operations
- Learn about nuclear power generation
- Investigate tidal wave power
- Research fossil fuels and biomass energy

How do different technologies convert natural resources into electricity?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 136
- Energy conversion charts
- Reference materials

- Checklist - Anecdotal records - Written assignments

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Electrical cells and batteries
Electrical Energy - Flow of electric current in series circuits
Electrical Energy - Flow of electric current in parallel circuits

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify electrical cells and batteries
- Understand how batteries store and release energy
- Recognize positive and negative terminals

- Demonstrate flow of electric current in series circuits
- Set up simple series circuits
- Understand circuit continuity

- Examine electrical cells and identify terminals
- Study battery structure and function
- Practice identifying positive and negative terminals
- Discuss battery safety measures

- Set up simple electrical circuits in series
- Use dry cells, connecting wires, switches and bulbs
- Observe what happens in each circuit setup
- Draw sketches of circuit arrangements

How do electrical cells and batteries provide electricity?
How does electric current flow in series circuits?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 137
- Electrical cells
- Battery samples
- Master Integrated Science pg. 138
- Electrical apparatus
- Circuit materials
- Master Integrated Science pg. 139
- Electrical components
- Circuit diagrams

- Practical work - Observation schedule - Safety checklist
- Assessment rubrics - Practical work - Observation

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Understanding electrical circuits

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define electrical circuits
- Distinguish between open and closed circuits
- Explain the role of switches

- Study electrical circuit components
- Identify positive and negative terminals
- Practice opening and closing circuits with switches
- Analyze circuit diagrams

What makes an electrical circuit work effectively?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 140
- Circuit analysis materials
- Switch demonstrations

- Checklist - Oral questions - Circuit testing

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Series and parallel arrangements

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compare series and parallel arrangements
- Predict circuit behavior
- Understand current flow patterns

- Classify circuits as series or parallel
- Analyze effects of removing bulbs from circuits
- Compare brightness of bulbs in different arrangements
- Draw various circuit configurations

How do series and parallel arrangements affect circuit performance?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 141
- Circuit comparison charts
- Analysis worksheets

- Assessment rubrics - Problem solving - Circuit analysis

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Common electrical appliances

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify common electrical appliances
- Categorize appliances by function
- Appreciate the role of electricity in daily life

- Write names of electrical appliances on flashcards
- Exchange flashcards with classmates
- Identify appliances in pictures
- Find appliances used in different locations

What electrical appliances do we use in daily life?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 142
- Appliance pictures
- Flashcards

- Observation - Practical work - Oral questions

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Safety measures with electrical appliances
Electrical Energy - Electrical safety in daily life
Electrical Energy - Uses of electricity in daily life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify safety measures for electrical appliances
- Recognize electrical hazards
- Practice safe handling procedures

- Identify multiple uses of electricity
- Appreciate electricity's importance
- Connect electricity to modern living

- Complete statements about safety measures
- Analyze scenarios with electrical hazards
- Discuss actions for electrical emergencies
- Search for safety information

- State uses of electricity in homes, schools, hospitals, factories
- Identify electricity uses in pictures
- Name other uses in daily life
- Discuss importance of electrical systems

How can we safely handle electrical appliances?
How does electricity support modern life?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 143
- Safety guidelines
- Emergency procedures
- Master Integrated Science pg. 144
- Safety manuals
- Emergency resources

- Master Integrated Science pg. 145
- Usage examples
- Modern life illustrations

- Written tests - Safety demonstrations - Checklist
- Practical work - Oral questions - Written assignments

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Integration and application

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Integrate knowledge of electrical energy
- Apply electrical concepts to solve problems
- Design simple electrical solutions

- Complete comprehensive electrical energy questions
- Design simple circuits for specific purposes
- Solve electrical problems
- Connect electrical knowledge to other subjects

How can electrical energy knowledge be applied to solve real problems?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 145
- Problem-solving materials
- Design challenges

- Project assessment - Problem solving - Design evaluation

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Review and assessment
Electrical Energy - Extension and research

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate mastery of electrical energy concepts
- Identify learning gaps
- Plan for improvement

- Complete summative assessment on electrical energy
- Review performance and identify strengths
- Address areas needing improvement
- Set goals for continued learning

What have I learned about electrical energy and how can I improve?

- Assessment papers
- Performance reviews
- Improvement plans
- Advanced electrical resources
- Career information
- Research tools

- Summative assessment - Self-evaluation - Teacher feedback

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Innovation and creativity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design innovative electrical solutions
- Think creatively about electrical applications
- Demonstrate entrepreneurial thinking

- Design solutions for electrical problems in school/community
- Create models of innovative electrical devices
- Present creative electrical ideas
- Develop business plans for electrical innovations

How can I use creativity and innovation to solve electrical energy challenges?

- Innovation materials
- Design supplies
- Presentation tools

- Innovation assessment - Creativity evaluation - Entrepreneurship skills

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Identifying and demonstrating magnetic properties
Magnetism - Demonstrating attraction and repulsion
Magnetism - Directional properties of magnets

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify magnets and their properties
- Demonstrate attractive and repulsive properties
- Understand magnetic force

- Demonstrate magnetic attraction and repulsion
- Understand interaction between magnets
- Predict magnetic behavior

- Study pictures of magnets and discuss their uses
- Use magnets with iron filings and iron nails
- Observe attraction when magnet approaches nail
- Record observations of magnetic attraction

- Place two bar magnets on flat surface
- Bring magnet ends close to each other
- Observe and record attraction or repulsion
- Reverse magnet ends and observe changes

What are the basic properties of magnets?
How do magnets interact with each other?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 146
- Bar magnets
- Iron filings and nails
- Master Integrated Science pg. 147
- Two bar magnets
- Observation sheets
- Master Integrated Science pg. 148
- Thread and retort stand
- Compass for reference

- Observation - Practical work - Oral questions
- Assessment rubrics - Practical work - Prediction skills

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Magnetic poles and their identification

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify magnetic poles
- Label north and south poles
- Understand pole characteristics

- Place bar magnet on iron filings
- Observe where iron filings cling most
- Suspend magnet and identify north-pointing end
- Label north and south poles correctly

What are magnetic poles and how can they be identified?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 149
- Iron filings
- Pole identification materials

- Practical work - Written tests - Pole identification assessment

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Magnetic strength and measurement

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate magnetic strength
- Compare strength of different magnets
- Understand factors affecting magnetic strength

- Use spring balance to measure magnetic strength
- Attach magnets to steel surfaces and measure detachment force
- Compare readings for different magnets
- Identify strongest magnets

How can magnetic strength be measured and compared?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 150
- Spring balance
- Various magnets

- Assessment rubrics - Measurement skills - Data analysis

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Basic law of magnetism

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Understand the basic law of magnetism
- Predict magnetic interactions
- Apply magnetic principles

- Bring north pole to south pole of another magnet
- Bring north poles together
- Bring south poles together
- Record all observations and formulate law

What is the basic law of magnetism?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 151
- Multiple bar magnets
- Law formulation materials

- Scientific reasoning - Law application - Prediction accuracy

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Magnetic and non-magnetic materials
Magnetism - Testing household materials
Magnetism - Uses of magnets in separation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Classify materials as magnetic or non-magnetic
- Test materials with magnets
- Understand material properties

- Identify magnetic separation applications
- Understand industrial uses of magnets
- Appreciate practical applications

- Collect various materials from school environment
- Test each material with suspended magnet
- Classify materials into magnetic and non-magnetic
- Create classification table

- Share experiences of magnet use in daily life
- Study pictures showing magnetic applications
- Discuss refrigerator door magnetism
- Analyze magnetic toy demonstrations

How can materials be classified based on their response to magnets?
How are magnets used to separate mixtures and in toys?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 152
- Collection of materials
- Classification tables
- Master Integrated Science pg. 153
- Household materials
- Home testing permissions

- Master Integrated Science pg. 154
- Application examples
- Magnetic toys

- Practical work - Classification skills - Material testing
- Observation - Application analysis - Real-world connections

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Magnets in technology and navigation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Understand magnets in speakers and compasses
- Appreciate magnetic navigation
- Connect magnetism to technology

- Explain magnetic demonstrations and magic tricks
- Suggest magnetic solutions for practical problems
- Study magnetic compass operations
- Research technological applications

How do magnets work in speakers, compasses, and other technologies?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 155
- Magnetic compass
- Speaker demonstrations

- Assessment rubrics - Technology connections - Research skills

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Practical applications and problem solving
Magnetism - Review and integration

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply magnetic knowledge to solve problems
- Design magnetic solutions
- Demonstrate creative thinking

- Listen to resource person on magnet applications
- Create posters on daily life uses of magnets
- Solve practical problems using magnets
- Design magnetic devices for specific purposes

How can magnetic knowledge be used to solve real-world problems?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 156
- Problem-solving scenarios
- Design materials
- Master Integrated Science pg. 157
- Review materials
- Assessment questions

- Problem-solving assessment - Design evaluation - Creative thinking

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Extension and research

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Research advanced magnetic concepts
- Explore magnetic technologies
- Demonstrate expertise in magnetism

- Research electromagnets and magnetic levitation
- Study magnetic storage devices
- Investigate magnetic medical applications
- Create advanced magnetic projects

How are advanced magnetic technologies changing our world?

- Advanced magnetic resources
- Research materials
- Technology examples

- Research projects - Technology analysis - Advanced applications

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Innovation and creativity
Force and Energy Integration - Connecting electrical energy and magnetism
Force and Energy Integration - Comprehensive review and assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design innovative magnetic solutions
- Think creatively about magnetic applications
- Demonstrate entrepreneurial thinking

- Connect electrical energy and magnetism concepts
- Understand electromagnetic relationships
- Integrate Force and Energy strand learning

- Design magnetic devices for community problems
- Create innovative magnetic toys or tools
- Develop business plans for magnetic innovations
- Present creative magnetic solutions

- Compare electrical and magnetic forces
- Explore connections between electricity and magnetism
- Investigate electromagnetic devices
- Create integrated concept maps

How can I use magnetism to create innovative solutions?
How are electrical energy and magnetism related?

- Innovation materials
- Design supplies
- Presentation tools
- Integration materials
- Electromagnetic examples
- Concept mapping tools
- Comprehensive assessment materials
- Complex problem scenarios
- Reflection guides

- Innovation assessment - Creativity evaluation - Entrepreneurship skills
- Integration assessment - Concept understanding - Relationship analysis

Force and Energy

Force and Energy Integration - Real-world applications and careers

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Connect Force and Energy concepts to real-world applications
- Explore careers in physics and engineering
- Demonstrate leadership in science education

- Research careers in electrical engineering and physics
- Visit local facilities using electrical and magnetic technologies
- Create presentations on Force and Energy applications
- Mentor younger students on physics concepts

How can Force and Energy knowledge contribute to careers and community development?

- Career information
- Field trip resources
- Community connections

- Career exploration - Community engagement - Leadership assessment

Force and Energy

Force and Energy Integration - Future learning and reflection

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Reflect on entire Force and Energy strand learning
- Set goals for advanced physics study
- Demonstrate readiness for STEM pathway

- Complete comprehensive reflection on Force and Energy learning
- Set goals for Senior School physics studies
- Create portfolio of best work from strand
- Plan for continued STEM education

How has learning about Force and Energy prepared me for advanced physics studies?

- Reflection portfolios
- Goal-setting materials
- STEM pathway information

- Portfolio assessment - Reflection quality - Goal-setting skills