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SCHEME OF WORK
Biology
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2-1
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Importance of Support and Movement; Plant Support Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the necessity for support in plants and animals. Describe importance of movement in organisms. Identify different support mechanisms in plants. Explain role of turgor pressure and alternative support methods.
Brainstorming on why organisms need support. Discussion on consequences of lack of support. Observation of local plants showing different support strategies. Practical experiment on wilting in herbaceous vs woody plants. Analysis of climbing plants and their support adaptations.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, local plant specimens, herbaceous and woody plants for wilting experiment
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 120-121, 125-126
1-9

Opener exams

4-5

Apex 4 exams

6 1
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Tissue Arrangement in Monocot and Dicot Stems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe arrangement of tissues in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous stems. Compare tissue arrangements between monocots and dicots. Identify supporting tissues and their distribution.
Examination of fresh monocot and dicot stem cross-sections. Drawing and labeling tissue arrangements on chalkboard. Practical observation of vascular bundle patterns. Comparison of scattered vs ring arrangements. Discussion on supporting tissue distribution.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, fresh monocot stems (maize, sugarcane), fresh dicot stems (bean plants), razor blades, hand lenses
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 121-125
6 2-3
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Tissue Arrangement in Monocot and Dicot Stems
Supporting Tissues in Plants and Their Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe arrangement of tissues in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous stems. Compare tissue arrangements between monocots and dicots. Identify supporting tissues and their distribution.
Identify types of supporting tissues: collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem vessels, tracheids. Explain functions of each supporting tissue. Describe how these tissues provide mechanical strength. Compare tissue properties and locations.
Examination of fresh monocot and dicot stem cross-sections. Drawing and labeling tissue arrangements on chalkboard. Practical observation of vascular bundle patterns. Comparison of scattered vs ring arrangements. Discussion on supporting tissue distribution.
Detailed exposition on supporting tissue types using diagrams. Discussion on tissue characteristics and functions. Examination of tissue examples in stem sections. Comparison of tissue properties and mechanical strength. Drawing tissue structures and arrangements.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, fresh monocot stems (maize, sugarcane), fresh dicot stems (bean plants), razor blades, hand lenses
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, microscope slides (if available), fresh stem sections, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 121-125
6 4
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Supporting Tissues in Plants and Their Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of supporting tissues: collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem vessels, tracheids. Explain functions of each supporting tissue. Describe how these tissues provide mechanical strength. Compare tissue properties and locations.
Detailed exposition on supporting tissue types using diagrams. Discussion on tissue characteristics and functions. Examination of tissue examples in stem sections. Comparison of tissue properties and mechanical strength. Drawing tissue structures and arrangements.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, microscope slides (if available), fresh stem sections, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 121-125
6 5
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Supporting Tissues in Plants and Their Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of supporting tissues: collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem vessels, tracheids. Explain functions of each supporting tissue. Describe how these tissues provide mechanical strength. Compare tissue properties and locations.
Detailed exposition on supporting tissue types using diagrams. Discussion on tissue characteristics and functions. Examination of tissue examples in stem sections. Comparison of tissue properties and mechanical strength. Drawing tissue structures and arrangements.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, microscope slides (if available), fresh stem sections, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 121-125
7 1
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Types of Animal Skeletons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify three types of animal skeletons: hydrostatic, exoskeleton, endoskeleton. Compare structure, composition, and functions of each skeleton type. Explain advantages and disadvantages of different skeleton types.
Exposition on skeleton types using examples. Examination of arthropod specimens showing exoskeleton. Discussion on bone and cartilage as endoskeleton materials. Comparison table of skeleton characteristics. Analysis of evolutionary adaptations and growth limitations.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, arthropod specimens (grasshoppers, crabs), bone specimens, comparison charts
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 126-127
7 2-3
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Types of Animal Skeletons
Fish Locomotion - Structure and Mechanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify three types of animal skeletons: hydrostatic, exoskeleton, endoskeleton. Compare structure, composition, and functions of each skeleton type. Explain advantages and disadvantages of different skeleton types.
Examine external features of bony fish related to locomotion. Identify different types of fins and their functions. Explain swimming mechanism and calculate tail power. Describe streamlined body adaptations.
Exposition on skeleton types using examples. Examination of arthropod specimens showing exoskeleton. Discussion on bone and cartilage as endoskeleton materials. Comparison table of skeleton characteristics. Analysis of evolutionary adaptations and growth limitations.
Practical examination of fresh tilapia or similar fish. Identification and drawing of fins and body features. Discussion on streamlining and scale arrangement. Detailed exposition on swimming mechanism using diagrams. Practical calculation of tail power using fish measurements.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, arthropod specimens (grasshoppers, crabs), bone specimens, comparison charts
Textbook, fresh fish specimen, chalkboard, chalk, forceps, measuring tools, calculator, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 126-127
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 127-129
7 4
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Fish Locomotion - Structure and Mechanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Examine external features of bony fish related to locomotion. Identify different types of fins and their functions. Explain swimming mechanism and calculate tail power. Describe streamlined body adaptations.
Practical examination of fresh tilapia or similar fish. Identification and drawing of fins and body features. Discussion on streamlining and scale arrangement. Detailed exposition on swimming mechanism using diagrams. Practical calculation of tail power using fish measurements.
Textbook, fresh fish specimen, chalkboard, chalk, forceps, measuring tools, calculator, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 127-129
7 5
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Fish Locomotion - Structure and Mechanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Examine external features of bony fish related to locomotion. Identify different types of fins and their functions. Explain swimming mechanism and calculate tail power. Describe streamlined body adaptations.
Practical examination of fresh tilapia or similar fish. Identification and drawing of fins and body features. Discussion on streamlining and scale arrangement. Detailed exposition on swimming mechanism using diagrams. Practical calculation of tail power using fish measurements.
Textbook, fresh fish specimen, chalkboard, chalk, forceps, measuring tools, calculator, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 127-129
8 1
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Human Axial Skeleton - Skull and Rib Cage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure and functions of human skull. Explain structure and function of rib cage. Understand protection and support roles. Identify bone features and adaptations.
Examination of skull and rib cage specimens or models. Drawing skull and rib cage structures. Discussion on brain and organ protection. Analysis of breathing movements and rib articulation. Identification of skull sutures and rib cage components.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, skull and rib cage specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 130-131
8 2-3
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Vertebral Column - Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe general structure of vertebrae. Identify features of cervical vertebrae including atlas and axis. Explain features and adaptations of thoracic vertebrae. Compare regional vertebrae differences.
Examination of cervical and thoracic vertebrae specimens. Drawing and labeling atlas, axis, and typical cervical vertebrae. Study of thoracic vertebrae and rib articulation points. Discussion on regional adaptations for function. Comparison of vertebrae features.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, cervical and thoracic vertebrae specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 131-134
8 4
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Vertebral Column - Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe general structure of vertebrae. Identify features of cervical vertebrae including atlas and axis. Explain features and adaptations of thoracic vertebrae. Compare regional vertebrae differences.
Examination of cervical and thoracic vertebrae specimens. Drawing and labeling atlas, axis, and typical cervical vertebrae. Study of thoracic vertebrae and rib articulation points. Discussion on regional adaptations for function. Comparison of vertebrae features.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, cervical and thoracic vertebrae specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 131-134
8 5
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Vertebral Column - Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe general structure of vertebrae. Identify features of cervical vertebrae including atlas and axis. Explain features and adaptations of thoracic vertebrae. Compare regional vertebrae differences.
Examination of cervical and thoracic vertebrae specimens. Drawing and labeling atlas, axis, and typical cervical vertebrae. Study of thoracic vertebrae and rib articulation points. Discussion on regional adaptations for function. Comparison of vertebrae features.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, cervical and thoracic vertebrae specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 131-134
9 1
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Vertebral Column - Lumbar, Sacral and Caudal Vertebrae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features of lumbar vertebrae and their weight-bearing adaptations. Describe structure of sacral vertebrae and sacrum formation. Explain structure of caudal vertebrae. Compare all vertebrae types.
Examination of lumbar, sacral, and caudal vertebrae specimens. Drawing large centrum and processes of lumbar vertebrae. Study of sacrum formation and fusion. Discussion on weight support and regional specializations. Complete vertebral column analysis.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, lumbar, sacral, and caudal vertebrae specimens, complete vertebral column
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 134-136
9 2-3
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Bones
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of pectoral girdle components: scapula and clavicle. Identify forelimb bones: humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges. Explain joint formations and articulations.
Examination of pectoral girdle and forelimb bones. Drawing and labeling complete forelimb structure. Discussion on shoulder and elbow joint formation. Analysis of bone features and muscle attachment points. Study of pentadactyl limb pattern.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, pectoral girdle and forelimb bone specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 136-138
9 4
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Bones
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of pectoral girdle components: scapula and clavicle. Identify forelimb bones: humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges. Explain joint formations and articulations.
Examination of pectoral girdle and forelimb bones. Drawing and labeling complete forelimb structure. Discussion on shoulder and elbow joint formation. Analysis of bone features and muscle attachment points. Study of pentadactyl limb pattern.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, pectoral girdle and forelimb bone specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 136-138
9 2-4
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Bones
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of pectoral girdle components: scapula and clavicle. Identify forelimb bones: humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges. Explain joint formations and articulations.
Examination of pectoral girdle and forelimb bones. Drawing and labeling complete forelimb structure. Discussion on shoulder and elbow joint formation. Analysis of bone features and muscle attachment points. Study of pentadactyl limb pattern.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, pectoral girdle and forelimb bone specimens, exercise books
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 136-138
9 5
SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Pelvic Girdle and Hindlimb Bones
Types of Joints and Their Structure
Ball and Socket vs Hinge Joints; Movement Mechanisms
Types of Muscle Tissue and Their Functions
Skeletal Muscle Structure and Contraction Mechanism
Smooth and Cardiac Muscle Specializations
Introduction to Ecology
Ecological Terms and Concepts
Ecosystems - Structure and Components
Abiotic Factors - Temperature and Water
Abiotic Factors - Light and Humidity
Abiotic Factors - Wind, Altitude, and Salinity
Biotic Factors - Producers
Biotic Factors - Consumers
Biotic Factors - Decomposers and Detrivores
Nitrogen Cycle
Trophic Levels and Energy Flow
Food Chains
Food Webs
Ecological Pyramids - Introduction
Pyramid of Numbers and Biomass
Interspecific Relationships - Predation
Parasitism - Types and Adaptations
Saprophytism and Economic Importance
Mutualism and Symbiosis
Commensalism
Population Studies - Introduction
Population Estimation Methods - Direct Counting
Capture-Mark-Release-Recapture Method
Quadrat and Transect Methods
Plant Adaptations - Xerophytes
Plant Adaptations - Hydrophytes
Plant Adaptations - Halophytes and Mesophytes
Environmental Pollution - Introduction
Air Pollution and Global Warming
Water Pollution
Soil Pollution and Land Degradation
Human Diseases and Ecology
Malaria and Parasitic Diseases
Practical Activities and Field Studies
Introduction and Importance of Reproduction
Chromosomes and Genes
Mitosis - Introduction and Stages
Mitosis - Differences in Plants and Animals
Meiosis - Introduction and Meiosis I
Meiosis II and Comparison with Mitosis
Introduction to Reproduction
Cell Division - Mitosis
Mitosis in Young Root Tip
Meiosis Process
Meiosis in Plant Cells
Asexual Reproduction - Binary Fission
Spore Formation and Budding
Sexual Reproduction in Plants - Flower Structure
Pollination - Insect Pollinated Flowers
Wind-Pollinated Flowers and Adaptations
Self-Pollination Prevention and Fertilisation
Seed and Fruit Development
Placentation and Internal Fruit Structure
Fruit and Seed Dispersal
Review and Assessment
Introduction and Fertilisation Types
Reproduction in Amphibia and Mammalian Characteristics
Female Reproductive System Structure
Stages of Reproduction and Oogenesis
Menstrual Cycle - Follicle Development and Ovulation
Hormonal Control and Menstrual Phases
Ovum Structure and Fertilisation Process
Early Development and Twins Formation
Implantation and Pregnancy Indicators
Gestation and Embryonic Membranes
Placenta Structure and Functions
Pregnancy Hormones and Parturition
Male Reproductive System Structure and Functions
Sperm Structure and Male Hormones
HIV/AIDS - Causes and Transmission
AIDS Symptoms and Prevention
Bacterial STIs - Gonorrhea and Syphilis
Viral STIs and Other Infections
Introduction and Definitions
Measurement of Growth
Patterns and Rate of Growth
Factors Controlling Plant Growth
Stages of Growth and Life Cycle
Seed Structure - Monocots and Dicots
Conditions for Germination
Types of Germination
Germination Practical Investigation
Primary Growth and Meristems
Secondary Growth and Cambium Activity
Annual Rings and Plant Dormancy
Seed Dormancy and Breaking Mechanisms
Plant Growth Substances - Auxins
Gibberellins, Cytokinins and Other Hormones
Practical Applications of Plant Hormones
Animal Growth Patterns and Life Cycles
Complete Metamorphosis
Incomplete Metamorphosis
Hormonal Control of Growth in Animals
Growth Measurement Practical
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of pelvic girdle: ilium, ischium, pubis. Identify hindlimb bones: femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges. Explain weight-bearing adaptations and joint formations.
Examination of pelvic girdle and hindlimb bones. Drawing hip bone structure and acetabulum. Study of hindlimb bone features and knee joint. Discussion on weight transmission and locomotion adaptations. Comparison of forelimb and hindlimb structures.
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, pelvic girdle and hindlimb bone specimens, exercise books
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, joint specimens or models, exercise books
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, joint specimens, practical movement demonstrations, exercise books
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, exercise books, muscle tissue comparison charts
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, exercise books, detailed muscle structure diagrams
Textbook, chalkboard, chalk, exercise books, comprehensive muscle comparison tables
Charts - Definition of ecology, Examples of ecological studies
Charts - Ecological terms definitions, Diagrams of biosphere layers
Charts - Ecosystem components, Examples of different ecosystems
Charts - Temperature effects on organisms, Water cycle diagram
Charts - Light intensity effects, Humidity and transpiration
Charts - Wind effects on plants, Altitude zonation, Halophyte examples
Charts - Examples of producers, Photosynthesis equation
Charts - Consumer classification, Examples of different consumer types
Charts - Examples of decomposers, Nutrient cycling diagrams
Charts - Fig 2.1 nitrogen cycle, Table 2.1 bacterial roles
Charts - Trophic level diagrams, Energy flow patterns
Charts - Food chain examples, Arrows showing energy direction
Charts - Fig 2.4 food web, Complex food web examples
Charts - Fig 2.6 pyramid of numbers, Different pyramid types
Data sets for pyramid construction, Calculators, Graph paper
Charts - Predator-prey examples, Adaptation illustrations
Charts - Parasite examples, Adaptation diagrams, Life cycle illustrations
Charts - Decomposition process, Examples of useful and harmful saprophytes
Charts - Fig 2.8 lichens, Fig 2.9 root nodules, Symbiotic relationship examples
Charts - Commensalism examples, Epiphyte illustrations
Charts - Population definitions, Factors affecting population
Calculators, Sample area measurements, Population data sets
Calculators, Sample data for calculations, Formula charts
Quadrats (if available), Measuring tapes, Sample area data, Calculators
Charts - Fig 2.14 xerophyte examples, Cactus specimens (if available)
Charts - Fig 2.15 aquatic plants, Water plant specimens (if available)
Charts - Fig 2.16 mangroves, Comparison table of plant types
Charts - Pollution types and sources, Environmental damage photos
Charts - Fig 2.18 greenhouse effect, Air pollution sources diagram
Charts - Fig 2.20 water pollution sources, Eutrophication process diagram
Charts - Fig 2.22 soil conservation methods, Soil erosion examples
Charts - Disease transmission cycles, Prevention methods
Charts - Fig 2.24 malaria life cycle, Parasite life cycles, Prevention methods
Quadrats, Sweep nets, Measuring tapes, Notebooks, Collection containers, Hand lenses
Charts - Types of reproduction, Examples of reproduction in different organisms
Charts - Chromosome structure, Examples of chromosome numbers in different species
Charts - Fig 3.1 mitosis stages, Models of cell division, Microscope slides of mitosis
Charts - Fig 3.2 plant mitosis, Microscopes, Onion root tips, Acetocarmine stain, Glass slides, Cover slips
Charts - Fig 3.3A Meiosis I stages, Diagrams of homologous chromosomes, Crossing over illustrations
Charts - Fig 3.3B Meiosis II stages, Table 3.1 comparison chart, Summary diagrams
Charts showing types of reproduction, Textbook, Wall charts
Charts showing mitosis stages, Microscope slides, Drawing materials
Onion root tips, Microscope, 1M HCl, Cover slides, Iodine solution, Glass slides
Charts showing meiosis stages, Drawing materials, Textbook
Flower buds, 1M HCl, Heat source, Glass slides, Filter paper, Microscope
Charts showing binary fission, Prepared slides of amoeba, Microscope, Drawing materials
Bread/ugali mould, Microscope, Yeast culture, 10% sugar solution, Methylene blue, Hand lens
Bean flowers, Morning glory, Hibiscus, Hand lens, Scalpels, Drawing materials
Insect-pollinated flowers, Hand lens, Measuring rulers, Drawing materials
Wind-pollinated flowers (grass, maize), Hand lens, Charts, Drawing materials
Charts showing fertilisation, Drawing materials, Textbook
Variety of fruits, Petri dishes, Scalpels, Drawing materials, Charts
Fruits (beans, sunflower, pawpaw, orange), Scalpels, Drawing materials
Variety of fruits and seeds, Hand lens, Drawing materials, Collection containers
Past examination papers, Drawing materials, Assessment sheets, Charts for reference
Charts showing reproduction types and fertilisation, Textbook, Wall charts
Frog eggs specimens, Charts showing amphibian and mammalian reproduction, Hand lens
Charts of female reproductive system, Drawing materials, Models if available, Textbook
Flow charts, Oogenesis diagrams, Drawing materials, Textbook
Menstrual cycle charts, Drawing materials, Textbook
Hormone level graphs, Menstrual cycle phase charts, Textbook
Ovum structure charts, Fertilisation diagrams, Drawing materials, Textbook
Developmental stages charts, Twin formation diagrams, Drawing materials, Textbook
Implantation charts, Pregnancy test demonstration materials, Textbook
Gestation charts, Fetal development models, Drawing materials, Textbook
Placenta structure diagrams, Function charts, Drawing materials, Textbook
Pregnancy hormone charts, Birth process diagrams, Hormone level graphs, Textbook
Male reproductive system charts, Drawing materials, Models if available, Textbook
Sperm structure diagrams, Male hormone charts, Drawing materials, Textbook
AIDS awareness charts, HIV transmission diagrams, Educational materials, Textbook
AIDS symptom charts, Prevention posters, Case study materials, Textbook
STI information charts, Bacterial infection diagrams, Textbook
Viral STI charts, Prevention strategy posters, Textbook
Charts showing growth and development, Textbook, Wall charts
Measuring instruments, Scales, Rulers, Calculators, Sample plants
Growth curve charts, Graph paper, Calculators, Sample data sets
Environmental factor charts, Temperature scales, Light meters if available, Textbook
Plant life cycle charts, Examples of annual and perennial plants, Textbook
Soaked bean and maize seeds, Hand lens, Scalpels, Drawing materials, Iodine solution
Germination apparatus, Seeds at different stages, Temperature monitoring equipment, Textbook
Germinating seeds at various stages, Drawing materials, Observation trays, Hand lens
Seeds, Petri dishes, Cotton wool, Measuring rulers, Data recording sheets, Clay pots
Meristem distribution charts, Drawing materials, Microscope slides of meristems, Textbook
Secondary growth diagrams, Tree trunk sections, Drawing materials, Hand lens
Tree trunk cross-sections, Dormant plant organs, Charts, Textbook
Dormant seeds, Germination comparison setups, Chemical solutions, Textbook
Auxin experiment diagrams, Plant cuttings, Rooting powder demonstration, Textbook
Plant hormone effect charts, Ripening fruits, Textbook
Hormone application examples, Agricultural product samples, Case study materials
Growth curve charts, Animal development examples, Graph paper, Textbook
Insect life cycle charts, Preserved specimens if available, Drawings, Textbook
Incomplete metamorphosis charts, Grasshopper specimens, Comparison tables, Textbook
Hormone control charts, Animal development diagrams, Textbook
Growing plants, Measuring rulers, Data recording sheets, Graph paper, Calculators
KLB Secondary Biology Form 4, Pages 138-140

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