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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
World wars
World war 1 (1914-1918) - Background and Alliance System
Arms Race and Moroccan Crises
Balkan Nationalism and Sarajevo Incident
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explain the alliance system before 1914
Analyze the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Evaluate how alliances contributed to war
Definition and explanation of alliances
Map work showing European alliances
Discussion on alliance benefits and dangers
Q&A on pre-war tensions
Maps of Europe 1914
Alliance diagrams
Textbooks
Charts
Statistical charts
Crisis timeline
Military comparison data
Maps of Morocco
Maps of Balkans
Assassination photographs
Ultimatum documents
War declaration timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 2-4
1 3
World wars
Course of World War 1 - Western Front
Course of World War 1 - Eastern Front and Global War
End of World War 1 - Allied Victory
The peace settlement - Treaty of Versailles
Results of World War 1 - Political and Economic Impact
The league of Nations - Formation and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the course of World War 1
Explain the Schlieffen Plan and its failure
Describe trench warfare development
Analyze the stalemate on Western Front
Detailed study of Schlieffen Plan
Diagram drawing of trench systems
Analysis of major battles (Marne, Somme)
Discussion on trench warfare conditions
Schlieffen Plan maps
Trench diagrams
Battle photographs
Casualty statistics
Eastern Front maps
Revolution timeline
Global war maps
Colonial participation data
Resource comparison charts
American contribution data
Victory timeline
Statistical materials
Peace conference photos
Treaty documents
Before/after maps
Territorial change charts
Comparative maps
Economic statistics
Empire collapse charts
New nations data
League Covenant
Organizational charts
Membership lists
Collective security diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 7-9
1 4
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Describe successful interventions
Identify humanitarian work
Evaluate economic and social contributions
Case study analysis of successes
Research on humanitarian activities
Discussion on social achievements
Presentation preparation
Success case studies
Humanitarian reports
Social achievement records
Presentation materials
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation
Structural analysis charts
Debate materials
Treaty impact charts
Dictator biographies
Depression statistics
Causation diagrams
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
2 1
World wars
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
Course of World War II - Allied Victory
Results of World War II - Political Changes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Explain Operation Barbarossa
Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor
Analyze the global nature of WWII
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack
Map work on Pacific theater
Discussion on global warfare
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
Allied campaign maps
D-Day documentation
Atomic bomb data
Victory timeline
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
2-3

Opener exams

3 3
World wars
International relations
International relations
International relations
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN
Introduction to International Relations
Formation of International Organizations
The United Nations - Formation and Principles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe economic and social results
Explain technological advances
Analyze formation of United Nations
Compare UN with League of Nations
Analysis of war's economic impact
Study of technological innovations
Research on UN formation
Comparison with League of Nations
Economic impact data
Technology timelines
UN formation documents
Comparison charts
Charts on global cooperation
World maps
Case study materials
Textbooks
Organization charts
Formation timeline
Post-war documentation
Global governance diagrams
Conference documentation
UN Charter excerpts
Principles charts
Comparison materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
3 4
International relations
UN Organs - General Assembly
UN Organs - Security Council and Others
UN Organs - International Court of Justice
Specialized Agencies - ILO, FAO, UNESCO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the UN organs
Explain the composition of General Assembly
Describe functions of General Assembly
Analyze decision-making processes
Detailed study of UN structure
Analysis of General Assembly functions
Discussion on voting procedures
Role-play of GA sessions
UN structure diagrams
Assembly function charts
Voting procedure materials
Role-play cards
Security Council charts
Veto power examples
Organ function diagrams
Effectiveness analysis materials
ICJ structure charts
Case study materials
International law examples
Dispute resolution records
Agency function charts
Development impact data
Presentation materials
Case study examples
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 32-34
4 1
International relations
Specialized Agencies - WHO, World Bank, IMF
Performance of the UN - Achievements
Performance of the UN - Decolonization and Human Rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of WHO
Describe the role of World Bank
Identify IMF functions
Evaluate the impact of financial institutions
Study of health organization work
Analysis of World Bank projects
Discussion on IMF policies
Research on global health initiatives
WHO program data
World Bank project examples
IMF policy documents
Health initiative records
Peacekeeping mission data
Humanitarian reports
Development project records
Success story examples
Decolonization timeline
Human rights documents
Gender equality data
Democracy reports
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 35-38
4 2
International relations
Challenges of the UN - Structural and Financial
Challenges of the UN - Contemporary Issues
The Commonwealth - Formation and Membership
The Commonwealth - Principles and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the challenges of the UN
Explain structural weaknesses
Describe financial constraints
Analyze sovereignty versus intervention
Analysis of UN structural problems
Discussion on funding challenges
Debate on sovereignty issues
Case study of intervention dilemmas
Structural analysis charts
Financial constraint data
Sovereignty debate materials
Intervention case studies
Security threat reports
Climate change data
Reform proposal documents
Effectiveness analysis
Evolution timeline
Membership criteria charts
Association documents
Development records
Principles documentation
Structure diagrams
Equality examples
Function charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 39-40
4 3
International relations
Functions of the Commonwealth
Challenges facing the Commonwealth
The Cold War - Origins and Causes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of the commonwealth
Describe financial and technical assistance
Identify trade promotion activities
Analyze educational and cultural cooperation
Research on Commonwealth functions
Analysis of assistance programs
Discussion on trade benefits
Study of educational exchanges
Function analysis charts
Assistance program data
Trade statistics
Educational exchange records
Challenge analysis materials
Economic disparity data
Political difference examples
Relevance studies
Origin analysis charts
Ideology comparison materials
Tension timeline
Rivalry documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 44-45
4 4
International relations
The Cold War - Iron Curtain and Early Conflicts
Course of the Cold War - European Division
Course of the Cold War - Global Conflicts
Easing the Cold War - Détente
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the Iron Curtain policy
Describe the Truman Doctrine
Analyze the Marshall Plan
Evaluate early Cold War developments
Study of Iron Curtain concept
Analysis of Truman Doctrine
Discussion on Marshall Plan impact
Timeline of early Cold War events
Iron Curtain maps
Doctrine documents
Marshall Plan data
Event timeline
Division maps
Alliance formation charts
Military bloc diagrams
Berlin Crisis documentation
Global conflict maps
Cuban Crisis documentation
Proxy war examples
Space race timeline
Détente policy documents
Arms control treaties
Relation improvement data
Coexistence timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 48-50
5 1
International relations
End of Cold War - Factors and Consequences
Effects of the Cold War
The Non-Aligned Movement - Origins
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that led to end of Cold War
Describe Gorbachev's reforms
Analyze the collapse of Soviet Union
Evaluate the emergence of new world order
Study of Cold War ending factors
Analysis of Soviet reforms
Discussion on USSR collapse
Research on post-Cold War world
Ending factors charts
Reform documentation
Collapse timeline
New world order analysis
Effects analysis charts
Political change data
Economic impact studies
Third World impact records
Origin documentation
Concept analysis materials
Founder biographies
Conference records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 54-56
5 2
International relations
Cooperation in Africa
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
NAM Structure and Organization
Performance of the NAM - Achievements and Challenges
Pan-Africanism - Origins and Early Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the reasons for emergence of NAM
Explain Cold War pressures
Describe decolonization impact
Analyze desire for independence
Analysis of NAM formation reasons
Discussion on Cold War pressures
Study of decolonization process
Research on independence movements
Formation reason charts
Pressure analysis data
Decolonization timeline
Independence records
Structure diagrams
Conference records
Principles documentation
Decision-making charts
Achievement records
Peace contribution data
Challenge analysis materials
Relevance studies
Origin charts
Leader biographies
Diaspora maps
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 55-56
5 3
Cooperation in Africa
Development of Pan-Africanism - Key Figures
Pan-Africanism After 1945
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the development of Pan-Africanism
Explain contributions of Du Bois and Garvey
Describe the role of Booker T. Washington
Analyze George Padmore's influence
Detailed study of key Pan-Africanists
Analysis of their different approaches
Discussion on ideological differences
Timeline of Pan-Africanist activities
Leader comparison charts
Ideological analysis materials
Approach comparison diagrams
Activity timeline
Post-1945 timeline
Conference documentation
Continental shift maps
Independence records
Achievement records
Independence timeline
Consciousness development data
Limitation analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 62-65
5 4
Cooperation in Africa
Organization of African Unity - Formation
Organization of African Unity - Structure and Objectives
OAU Performance - Achievements and Challenges
The African Union - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin and structure of OAU
Explain the Addis Ababa Conference
Describe the OAU Charter
Analyze the dissolution of rival groups
Study of OAU formation process
Analysis of founding conference
Examination of Charter provisions
Discussion on group unification
Formation documentation
Conference records
Charter excerpts
Group unification charts
Structure diagrams
Organ function charts
Objectives analysis
Decision-making flowcharts
Achievement case studies
Liberation support records
Challenge analysis materials
Performance data
Formation timeline
Objectives charts
Comparison materials
Transition documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 68-71
6 1
Cooperation in Africa
African Union - Structure and Organs
East African Community - Formation and Objectives
EAC - Achievements and Collapse
New EAC (2001) - Revival and Expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of AU
Describe the main organs
Identify specialized institutions
Analyze the effectiveness of structure
Detailed study of AU structure
Analysis of organ functions
Research on specialized institutions
Evaluation of structural effectiveness
Structure diagrams
Organ charts
Institution profiles
Effectiveness analysis
Formation history charts
Treaty documents
Objectives analysis
Achievement records
Collapse factor analysis
Failure reason charts
Lesson documentation
Revival timeline
Membership expansion charts
New objectives analysis
Performance data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 78-81
6 2
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS - Formation and Objectives
ECOWAS - Performance and Challenges
COMESA - Formation and Structure (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation of ECOWAS
Explain the Treaty of Lagos
Describe membership and objectives
Analyze organizational structure
Study of ECOWAS formation
Analysis of founding treaty
Discussion on West African cooperation
Examination of organizational setup
Formation documentation
Treaty analysis
Cooperation benefits charts
Structure diagrams
Achievement case studies
Trade statistics
Security challenge data
Peacekeeping records
Structure charts
Authority function diagrams
Council role analysis
Court procedure materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 90-92
6 3
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Structure and Functions (Part 2)
COMESA - Performance and Achievements
COMESA - Challenges and Future Prospects
Regional Integration - Comparative Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the structure of COMESA
Explain Intergovernmental Committee roles
Describe Technical Committees
Identify Secretariat and Consultative Committee functions
Continued study of COMESA structure
Analysis of technical operations
Discussion on secretariat functions
Examination of consultative processes
Technical committee charts
Secretariat role diagrams
Consultative process materials
Function analysis
Achievement documentation
Trade facilitation data
Project records
Integration progress charts
Challenge analysis materials
Membership conflict data
Economic disparity charts
Solution proposal templates
Comparison charts
Success factor analysis
Best practice examples
Future projection materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 95-96
6 4
Cooperation in Africa
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Continental Integration - AU and Regional Bodies
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain relationship between AU and regional organizations
Describe coordination mechanisms
Analyze integration challenges
Evaluate prospects for continental unity
Study of AU-regional body relationships
Analysis of coordination mechanisms
Discussion on integration obstacles
Future prospects evaluation
Relationship diagrams
Coordination charts
Integration challenge analysis
Unity prospect materials
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 76-98
7 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Social development in DRC since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the contributions of Mobutu to the History of DRC
Describe his rise to power
Analyze his authoritarian rule
Evaluate his overthrow and legacy
Study of Mobutu's rise to power
Analysis of his policies and rule
Discussion on authoritarianism
Research on his eventual downfall
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 138-141
7 2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define Ujamaa and analyze the contribution of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to the History of Tanzania
Explain his philosophy of socialism
Describe his leadership style
Evaluate his legacy
Study of Nyerere's political philosophy
Analysis of Ujamaa socialism
Discussion on his leadership approach
Research on his continental influence
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 144-146
7 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Devolved Government
Social development in Tanzania since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
Meaning of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social developments in Tanzania since independence
Describe education and health expansion
Analyze Ujamaa village program
Evaluate social service delivery
Study of social development programs
Analysis of education and health policies
Discussion on Ujamaa villages
Research on service delivery
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149
7 4
Devolved Government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
Process of Law Making in the County
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the objectives of devolution of government
Describe the principles of devolved government
Analyze democratic participation
Evaluate separation of powers at county level
Study of devolution objectives
Analysis of guiding principles
Discussion on democratic principles
Research on power separation
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
8 1
Devolved Government
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
County Executive Committee
Relationship between national and county government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of County Executive Committee
Describe the role of Governor and Deputy Governor
Analyze executive functions
Evaluate county service delivery
Study of executive structure
Analysis of governor's functions
Discussion on executive roles
Research on service delivery
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 157-158
8 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of public revenue for National Government
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
Management of public finance - National and County levels
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the sources of public revenue
Explain sources of revenue for the national government
Describe taxation systems
Analyze non-tax revenue sources
Study of revenue sources
Analysis of taxation types
Discussion on tax collection
Research on non-tax revenues
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-163
8 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
8 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
USA Federal system and advantages
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of federal system
Explain federal-state relationships
Describe benefits of federalism
Analyze disadvantages of federal system
Study of federal system structure
Analysis of federal-state relations
Discussion on federalism benefits
Research on system challenges
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174
9

Closing

10 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in India
Explain parliamentary elections
Describe presidential election procedures
Analyze political party roles
Study of Indian electoral system
Analysis of parliamentary elections
Discussion on presidential process
Research on political parties
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 180-183

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