REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Introduction and Fertilisation Types
Reproduction in Amphibia and Mammalian Characteristics
Female Reproductive System Structure
Stages of Reproduction and Oogenesis
Menstrual Cycle - Follicle Development and Ovulation
Hormonal Control and Menstrual Phases
Ovum Structure and Fertilisation Process
Early Development and Twins Formation
Implantation and Pregnancy Indicators
Gestation and Embryonic Membranes
Placenta Structure and Functions
Pregnancy Hormones and Parturition
Male Reproductive System Structure and Functions
Sperm Structure and Male Hormones
HIV/AIDS - Causes and Transmission
AIDS Symptoms and Prevention
Bacterial STIs - Gonorrhea and Syphilis
Viral STIs and Other Infections
Introduction and Definitions
Measurement of Growth
Patterns and Rate of Growth
Factors Controlling Plant Growth
Stages of Growth and Life Cycle
Seed Structure - Monocots and Dicots
Conditions for Germination
Types of Germination
Germination Practical Investigation
Primary Growth and Meristems
Secondary Growth and Cambium Activity
Annual Rings and Plant Dormancy
Seed Dormancy and Breaking Mechanisms
Plant Growth Substances - Auxins
Gibberellins, Cytokinins and Other Hormones
Practical Applications of Plant Hormones
Animal Growth Patterns and Life Cycles
Complete Metamorphosis
Incomplete Metamorphosis
Hormonal Control of Growth in Animals
Growth Measurement Practical

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To distinguish between sexual and asexual reproduction in animals. To compare external and internal fertilisation. To give examples of animals using each method. To explain advantages of each fertilisation type.

Q/A: Review plant reproduction concepts. Discussion: Types of reproduction in animals and hermaphrodites. Detailed comparison: External vs internal fertilisation with examples. Tabulate differences and advantages of each method.

Charts showing reproduction types and fertilisation, Textbook, Wall charts
Frog eggs specimens, Charts showing amphibian and mammalian reproduction, Hand lens
Charts of female reproductive system, Drawing materials, Models if available, Textbook
Flow charts, Oogenesis diagrams, Drawing materials, Textbook
Menstrual cycle charts, Drawing materials, Textbook
Hormone level graphs, Menstrual cycle phase charts, Textbook
Ovum structure charts, Fertilisation diagrams, Drawing materials, Textbook
Developmental stages charts, Twin formation diagrams, Drawing materials, Textbook
Implantation charts, Pregnancy test demonstration materials, Textbook
Gestation charts, Fetal development models, Drawing materials, Textbook
Placenta structure diagrams, Function charts, Drawing materials, Textbook
Pregnancy hormone charts, Birth process diagrams, Hormone level graphs, Textbook
Male reproductive system charts, Drawing materials, Models if available, Textbook
Sperm structure diagrams, Male hormone charts, Drawing materials, Textbook
AIDS awareness charts, HIV transmission diagrams, Educational materials, Textbook
AIDS symptom charts, Prevention posters, Case study materials, Textbook
STI information charts, Bacterial infection diagrams, Textbook
Viral STI charts, Prevention strategy posters, Textbook
Charts showing growth and development, Textbook, Wall charts
Measuring instruments, Scales, Rulers, Calculators, Sample plants
Growth curve charts, Graph paper, Calculators, Sample data sets
Environmental factor charts, Temperature scales, Light meters if available, Textbook
Plant life cycle charts, Examples of annual and perennial plants, Textbook
Soaked bean and maize seeds, Hand lens, Scalpels, Drawing materials, Iodine solution
Germination apparatus, Seeds at different stages, Temperature monitoring equipment, Textbook
Germinating seeds at various stages, Drawing materials, Observation trays, Hand lens
Seeds, Petri dishes, Cotton wool, Measuring rulers, Data recording sheets, Clay pots
Meristem distribution charts, Drawing materials, Microscope slides of meristems, Textbook
Secondary growth diagrams, Tree trunk sections, Drawing materials, Hand lens
Tree trunk cross-sections, Dormant plant organs, Charts, Textbook
Dormant seeds, Germination comparison setups, Chemical solutions, Textbook
Auxin experiment diagrams, Plant cuttings, Rooting powder demonstration, Textbook
Plant hormone effect charts, Ripening fruits, Textbook
Hormone application examples, Agricultural product samples, Case study materials
Growth curve charts, Animal development examples, Graph paper, Textbook
Insect life cycle charts, Preserved specimens if available, Drawings, Textbook
Incomplete metamorphosis charts, Grasshopper specimens, Comparison tables, Textbook
Hormone control charts, Animal development diagrams, Textbook
Growing plants, Measuring rulers, Data recording sheets, Graph paper, Calculators

Certificate Biology Form 3, Pages 147-148