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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Grade 3 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 3
Numbers
Number Concept - Arranging objects according to size
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Arrange objects from the smallest to the largest
- Compare objects of different sizes
- Show interest in ordering objects
- In pairs/groups, collect 10 small stones of different sizes and arrange them from the smallest to the largest
- Discuss and share their arrangements with other groups
- Observe pictures of apples arranged from smallest to largest
- Arrange objects in their class in order of size from smallest to largest
How do we arrange objects according to size?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 1
- Small stones of different sizes
- Objects in the classroom
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
1 4
Numbers
Number Concept - Arranging objects according to size
Number Concept - Identifying position of objects from 1st to 20th
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Arrange objects from the largest to the smallest
- Use appropriate vocabulary to describe size
- Show appreciation for order in the environment
- In pairs/groups, arrange six cards of different sizes from the largest to the smallest
- Match objects according to size from the largest to the smallest in tables
- Work in groups to arrange objects like cups, toy elephants, and houses according to size
How do we arrange objects from the largest to the smallest?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 3
- Cards of different sizes
- Pictures of objects of different sizes
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 4
- Pictures showing positions
- Playing field for races
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
1 5
Numbers
Number Concept - Identifying position of objects from 1st to 20th
Number Concept - Writing positions in number symbols and words
Number Concept - Writing positions in number symbols and words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify positions from 6th to 10th
- Write positions in number symbols (6th to 10th)
- Value the importance of order
- Observe tables showing athletes in different lanes (1-8)
- Write the lane of each athlete in number symbols
- Match positions written in words with their corresponding symbols
- Practice writing positions sixth to tenth in number symbols
How do we write positions from sixth to tenth?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 5
- Charts showing positions
- Cards with position numbers and words
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 6
- Alphabet cards
- Position cards
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 7
- Position word cards
- Objects of different sizes
- Pictures showing positions
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
2 1
Numbers
Number Concept - Application of ordinal numbers in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply ordinal numbers in sequencing events
- Use ordinal numbers to describe positions
- Appreciate the use of ordinal numbers in daily life
- Discuss the order of events in a day (e.g., Juma's daily routine)
- Identify the position (e.g., fifth event, ninth event) of specific activities
- Describe the order of months in a year using ordinal numbers
- Complete tables showing the position of each month
What is the position of different events in our daily routine?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 8
- Charts showing daily routines
- Calendar showing months of the year
- Pictures showing positions in competitions
- Stories involving ordinal numbers
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 2
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Counting forward up to 1000 from any point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Count forward from 10 to 100
- Count in ones starting from any point up to 100
- Show interest in counting numbers
- In groups, take turns to clap as they count numbers: 15, 16, 17...
- Count forward in sequences: 10, 11, 12, 13... to 20
- Count in tens: 20, 30, 40, 50... to 100
- Fill in missing numbers in counting sequences
How do we count forward from any number to 100?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 19
- Number charts
- Number cards
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 20
- Number cards
- Counters
- Observation - Oral counting - Written exercises
2 3
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Counting backward in multiples of 100 from 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Count backward from 1000 in multiples of 100
- Count backward in different intervals
- Show enthusiasm when counting backward
- In groups, take turns to rope skip as they count in turns: 1000, 900, 800...
- Count backward in hundreds: 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500...
- Complete number sequences with missing numbers
- Play counting games involving backward counting
How do we count backward from 1000 in multiples of 100?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 24
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Rope for skipping
- Observation - Oral counting - Written exercises
2 4
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Counting backward in multiples of 100 from 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Count backward from 1000 to 500 in multiples of 100
- Count backward in multiples of 100 from any point
- Appreciate counting backward
- Take six cards with numbers 500-1000 and arrange them in descending order
- Count backward in hundreds: 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500
- Count backward from different starting points in multiples of 100
- Complete number sequences with missing numbers
How do we count backward in hundreds from any number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 24
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Counters
- Observation - Oral counting - Written exercises
2 5
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Place value of numbers up to hundreds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify place value of numbers up to tens
- Represent numbers on an abacus
- Show interest in place value
- Identify how many ones and tens are shown on an abacus
- Represent numbers on an abacus and identify their place values
- Complete sentences like "25 is _ tens _ ones"
- Write numbers represented by tens and ones (e.g., 3 tens 9 ones = 39)
What is the place value of each digit in a two-digit number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 24
- Abacus
- Place value charts
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 1
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Place value of numbers up to hundreds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify place value of numbers up to hundreds
- Represent 3-digit numbers on an abacus
- Appreciate the importance of place value
- Identify how many ones, tens, and hundreds are shown on an abacus
- Represent 3-digit numbers on an abacus
- Complete sentences like "248 is _ hundreds _ tens _ ones"
- Write numbers represented on an abacus
How can we identify the place value of each digit in a 3-digit number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 26
- Abacus
- Place value charts
- Base ten blocks
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 30
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 2
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading numbers 1 to 1000 in symbols
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read numbers 1 to 500 in symbols
- Write numbers 1 to 500 in symbols
- Show interest in reading numbers
- Write and read numbers between 1 and 100
- Write and read numbers between 100 and 200
- Write and read numbers between 200 and 500
- Read numbers like 101 as "one hundred one"
How do we read numbers from 1 to 500?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 33
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Flash cards
- Observation - Oral reading - Written exercises
3 3
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading numbers 1 to 1000 in symbols
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read numbers 501 to 1000 in symbols
- Write numbers 501 to 1000 in symbols
- Show enthusiasm in reading large numbers
- Write numbers on cards: 573, 592, 601, 659, 725, 748, 876, 998
- Read the numbers correctly
- Read numbers like 503 as "five hundred three"
- Practice reading various 3-digit numbers
How do we read numbers from 501 to 1000?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 34
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Flash cards
- Observation - Oral reading - Written exercises
3 4
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading and writing numbers 1 to 100 in words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read numbers 1 to 50 in words
- Write numbers 1 to 50 in words
- Appreciate writing numbers in words
- Write five numbers between 1 and 50 on cards
- Read the numbers in turns
- Write the numbers in words
- Read and write numbers like 12 as "twelve" and 43 as "forty-three"
How do we write numbers from 1 to 50 in words?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 35
- Number cards
- Word cards
- Flash cards
- Observation - Oral reading - Written exercises
3 5
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading and writing numbers 1 to 100 in words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read numbers 51 to 100 in words
- Write numbers 51 to 100 in words
- Show interest in writing numbers in words
- Write five numbers between 51 and 100 on cards
- Read the numbers in turns
- Write the numbers in words
- Read and write numbers like 63 as "sixty-three" and 78 as "seventy-eight"
How do we write numbers from 51 to 100 in words?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 36
- Number cards
- Word cards
- Flash cards
- Observation - Oral reading - Written exercises
4 1
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading and writing numbers 1 to 100 in words
Whole Numbers - Identifying missing numbers in patterns up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read and write numbers 1 to 100 in words
- Match numbers in symbols with their words
- Show enthusiasm for writing numbers in words
- Match number symbols with their corresponding words
- Fill in missing words in number names
- Write given numbers in words
- Read numbers written in words
How do we match numbers in symbols with their words?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 36
- Number cards
- Word cards
- Matching games
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 37
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral reading - Written exercises
4 2
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Identifying missing numbers in patterns up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify number patterns from 101 to 500
- Find missing numbers in patterns
- Show enthusiasm in creating patterns
- Find missing numbers in sequences like 101, 102, 103, _, _
- Identify patterns counting backward: 225, 224, 223, _, _
- Identify patterns counting by tens: 320, 330, 340, _, _
- Create their own number patterns within this range
How do we complete number patterns between 101 and 500?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 38
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 3
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Identifying missing numbers in patterns up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify number patterns from 501 to 1000
- Find missing numbers in patterns
- Appreciate number patterns with large numbers
- Find missing numbers in sequences like 640, 650, 660, _, _
- Identify patterns counting backward: 781, 780, 779, _, _
- Identify patterns counting by hundreds: 510, 610, 710, _, _
- Create their own number patterns within this range
How do we find missing numbers in patterns from 501 to 1000?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 39
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 4
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Creating number patterns up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create number patterns with specific rules
- Identify the rule in number patterns
- Enjoy creating and solving number patterns
- Create patterns starting from given numbers with specific rules
- Create patterns like "Starting from 5, add 3" to get 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
- Identify rules in given patterns (e.g., add 5, add 10, etc.)
- Share patterns with classmates and solve each other's patterns
How do we create our own number patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 40
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 5
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Creating number patterns up to 1000
Whole Numbers - Playing games involving number patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create more complex number patterns
- Apply different rules to create patterns
- Value patterns in mathematics
- Create patterns with multiple operations (e.g., add 5, then subtract 2)
- Create patterns with skip counting (e.g., count by 3s, 5s, or 10s)
- Exchange patterns with peers to identify rules
- Discuss patterns found in the environment
How can we create more complex number patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 40
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Pattern examples
- Number pattern cards
- Game boards
- Pattern puzzles
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 1
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Playing games involving number patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play digital games involving number patterns
- Identify patterns in various contexts
- Appreciate patterns in daily life
- Use digital devices (if available) to play number pattern games
- Identify patterns in the environment (e.g., tile patterns, fabric designs)
- Create pattern projects using available materials
- Share and explain their pattern projects
Where do we see patterns in our environment?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 40
- Digital devices (if available)
- Environmental patterns
- Craft materials
- Observation - Project assessment - Presentations
5 2
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Playing games involving number patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play games involving counting forward and backward
- Create counting games
- Show interest in mathematical games
- Play counting games (e.g., count by 2s, 5s, or 10s)
- Play "What comes next?" with number sequences
- Create their own counting games
- Play games involving counting forward and backward
How can we use games to practice counting?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 40
- Number cards
- Counting games
- Game materials
- Observation - Practical tasks - Peer assessment
5 3
Numbers
Addition - Adding a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number without regrouping
- Use place value charts for addition
- Show enthusiasm in addition
- Show 475 on an abacus and add 23 by putting 3 rings in the ones spike and 2 in the tens spike
- Practice vertical addition: 435 + 12 = 447
- Use place value charts to show addition
- Solve word problems involving such addition
How do we add a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 46
- Abacus
- Place value charts
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 4
Numbers
Addition - Adding a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number horizontally
- Apply addition in solving problems
- Appreciate addition in daily life
- Practice horizontal addition: 147 + 21 = 168
- Draw place value charts to demonstrate addition
- Solve word problems like "Kantai had 123 goats. He bought 74 more. How many goats did he have altogether?"
- Share solution strategies with peers
How do we solve addition problems horizontally?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 48
- Place value charts
- Number cards
- Word problem cards
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 43
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 5
Numbers
Addition - Adding a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number with regrouping from ones to tens
- Use place value charts for addition with regrouping
- Show enthusiasm in solving addition problems
- Draw a place value chart and show 567 + 28
- Add ones (7 + 8 = 15) and regroup as 1 ten and 5 ones
- Add tens including the regrouped ten
- Solve word problems involving such addition
How do we regroup from ones to tens when adding?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 52
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 1
Numbers
Addition - Adding a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add horizontally with regrouping from ones to tens
- Apply addition in solving real-life problems
- Appreciate addition in daily activities
- Arrange numbers vertically: 806 + 74
- Add ones (6 + 4 = 10) and regroup as 1 ten and 0 ones
- Add tens including the regrouped ten
- Solve word problems involving such addition
When do we need to regroup in addition?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 54
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Word problem cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 2
Numbers
Addition - Adding a 3-digit number to a 2-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add with regrouping from tens to hundreds
- Use place value charts for addition
- Show interest in addition with regrouping
- Add 451 + 82 vertically
- Add ones: 1 + 2 = 3
- Add tens: 5 + 8 = 13, regroup as 1 hundred and 3 tens
- Add hundreds including the regrouped hundred
- Solve exercises with similar addition
How do we regroup from tens to hundreds when adding?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 55
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 3
Numbers
Addition - Adding two 3-digit numbers without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add two 3-digit numbers without regrouping
- Use place value charts for addition
- Show interest in adding larger numbers
- Practice vertical addition: 403 + 245 = 648
- Add ones, tens, and hundreds separately
- Use place value charts to demonstrate addition
- Solve word problems involving addition of two 3-digit numbers
How do we add two 3-digit numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 59
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 60
- Number cards
- Word problem cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 4
Numbers
Addition - Adding two 3-digit numbers without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add two 3-digit numbers with zeros
- Apply addition strategies appropriately
- Show interest in addition with zeros
- Practice addition with zeros: 300 + 200 = 500
- Add numbers like 207 + 302 = 509
- Use place value charts to show the role of zeros in addition
- Create their own addition problems with zeros
How do zeros affect addition?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 60
- Place value charts
- Number cards
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 5
Numbers
Addition - Adding two 3-digit numbers without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add two 3-digit numbers in different ways
- Compare vertical and horizontal addition
- Appreciate different addition strategies
- Add the same numbers vertically and horizontally
- Compare the processes and results
- Discuss advantages of different addition methods
- Solve addition problems using preferred methods
What are the different ways to add 3-digit numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 60
- Place value charts
- Number cards
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 1
Numbers
Addition - Adding two 3-digit numbers with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add two 3-digit numbers with regrouping from ones to tens
- Use place value charts for addition with regrouping
- Show enthusiasm in solving addition problems
- Draw a place value chart and show 637 + 248
- Add ones (7 + 8 = 15) and regroup as 1 ten and 5 ones
- Add tens including the regrouped ten
- Add hundreds
- Solve similar addition problems
How do we add two 3-digit numbers with regrouping from ones to tens?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 61
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 2
Numbers
Addition - Adding two 3-digit numbers with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add two 3-digit numbers horizontally with regrouping
- Apply addition in solving problems
- Value addition in daily activities
- Practice horizontal addition: 538 + 297 = 835
- Add ones with regrouping
- Add tens and hundreds
- Solve word problems involving addition with regrouping
- Share solution strategies with peers
How can we solve horizontal addition problems with regrouping?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 62
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Word problem cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 3
Numbers
Addition - Adding two 3-digit numbers with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add two 3-digit numbers with regrouping from tens to hundreds
- Use place value charts
- Show interest in addition with regrouping
- Work out addition: 562 + 291
- Add ones: 2 + 1 = 3
- Add tens: 6 + 9 = 15, regroup as 1 hundred and 5 tens
- Add hundreds including the regrouped hundred
- Solve similar addition problems
How do we regroup from tens to hundreds when adding two 3-digit numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 63
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 64
- Word problem cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 4
Numbers
Addition - Creating number patterns involving addition up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify patterns involving addition
- Find missing numbers in addition patterns
- Show interest in number patterns
- Find missing numbers in patterns like 20 + □ = 24, 24 + □ = 28
- Identify the rule in addition patterns (e.g., add 4, add 10)
- Complete patterns like 50 + □ = 60, 60 + □ = 70
- Create their own addition patterns
How do we identify the rule in addition patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 66
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 5
Numbers
Addition - Creating number patterns involving addition up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify rules in addition patterns
- Apply rules to complete patterns
- Show enthusiasm for patterns
- Examine patterns like 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and identify the rule (add 5)
- Look at patterns like 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85 and identify the rule (add 10)
- Apply identified rules to extend patterns
- Create their own addition patterns with specific rules
How do we find and apply rules in number patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 67
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
8

Midterm

9 1
Numbers
Addition - Creating number patterns involving addition up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Find missing numbers in addition patterns
- Apply pattern rules to find missing numbers
- Appreciate patterns in mathematics
- Find missing numbers in patterns like 50, 70, 90, _, _, _
- Identify the rule (add 20) and complete the pattern: 110, 130, 150
- Find missing numbers in various patterns with different rules
- Share strategies for identifying pattern rules
How do we find missing numbers in addition patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 68
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
9 2
Numbers
Addition - Creating number patterns involving addition up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create number patterns with addition rules
- Apply specific rules to create patterns
- Show creativity in making patterns
- Create patterns with specific rules, e.g., "Starting from 5, add 3" to get 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
- Create patterns starting from different numbers with various rules
- Exchange patterns with peers and identify the rules
- Design pattern puzzles for classmates to solve
How do we create our own addition patterns with specific rules?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 69
- Number cards
- Number charts
- Worksheets
- Pattern examples
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
9 3
Numbers
Addition - Practicing addition using digital devices or other resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use digital devices for addition
- Apply addition skills in various contexts
- Appreciate technology in learning mathematics
- Use digital devices (calculators, tablets, computers) to practice addition
- Play digital games involving addition of numbers
- Compare manual calculation with digital calculation
- Solve addition problems using both methods
How can we use digital devices to practice addition?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 69
- Calculators
- Tablets/computers (if available)
- Digital mathematical games
- Observation - Practical tasks - Digital assessments
9 4
Numbers
Addition - Practicing addition using digital devices or other resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use various resources for addition
- Solve addition problems using different tools
- Value different approaches to addition
- Use manipulatives (counters, abacus, base ten blocks) for addition
- Use number charts and number lines for addition
- Create addition games using available resources
- Solve addition problems using preferred resources
What resources can we use to practice addition?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 69
- Counters
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Number charts
- Number lines
- Observation - Practical tasks - Oral questions
9 5
Numbers
Addition - Practicing addition using digital devices or other resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Practice addition using various resources
- Apply addition skills in diverse contexts
- Show creativity in addition activities
- Create addition puzzles and games for peers
- Use manipulatives to demonstrate different addition problems
- Design addition worksheets for classmates
- Engage in addition competitions using available resources
How can we practice addition in fun and engaging ways?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 69
- Manipulatives
- Number cards
- Game boards
- Worksheets
- Observation - Peer assessment - Performance tasks
10 1
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 2-digit number from a 3-digit number without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract a single-digit number from a 3-digit number without regrouping
- Use place value charts for subtraction
- Show interest in subtraction
- Observe demonstration of subtraction on an abacus: 278 - 5 = 273
- Subtract vertically with place value understanding
- Practice similar subtraction problems
- Solve word problems involving such subtraction
How do we subtract a single-digit number from a 3-digit number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 76
- Abacus
- Place value charts
- Base ten blocks
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 78
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 2
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 2-digit number from a 3-digit number without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract horizontally without regrouping
- Apply subtraction in solving problems
- Value different methods of subtraction
- Practice horizontal subtraction: 584 - 21 = 563
- Relate vertical and horizontal subtraction
- Solve word problems involving subtraction
- Share solution strategies with peers
What are the different ways to subtract numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 79
- Place value charts
- Number cards
- Word problem cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 3
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 2-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract with regrouping from tens to ones
- Use an abacus for subtraction with regrouping
- Show enthusiasm in learning subtraction
- Work in groups to subtract 764 - 9 using an abacus
- Recognize that 9 cannot be directly subtracted from 4
- Take one ring from tens spike and convert to 10 rings in ones spike
- Subtract 9 from 14 to get 5
- Practice similar subtraction problems
How do we regroup when subtracting a single-digit number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 83
- Abacus
- Place value charts
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 4
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 2-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract a 2-digit number with regrouping from tens to ones
- Use place value charts
- Show interest in subtraction with regrouping
- Work out subtraction: 492 - 78
- Recognize that 8 cannot be directly subtracted from 2
- Regroup 1 ten as 10 ones, adding to 2 ones to get 12 ones
- Subtract 8 from 12 to get 4 ones
- Subtract 7 from 8 tens to get 1 ten
- Practice similar problems
How do we regroup from tens to ones when subtracting a 2-digit number?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 86
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 5
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 2-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
Subtraction - Subtracting a 3-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract with regrouping from hundreds to tens
- Use place value charts
- Show enthusiasm in subtraction
- Work out subtraction: 526 - 41
- Subtract ones: 6 - 1 = 5
- Recognize that 4 cannot be directly subtracted from 2
- Regroup 1 hundred as 10 tens, adding to 2 tens to get 12 tens
- Subtract 4 from 12 to get 8 tens
- Practice similar problems
How do we regroup from hundreds to tens when subtracting?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 89
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 80
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 1
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 3-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract 3-digit numbers with regrouping from tens to ones
- Use place value charts
- Show interest in subtraction
- Work out subtraction: 347 - 128 = 219
- Recognize that 8 cannot be directly subtracted from 7
- Regroup 1 ten as 10 ones, adding to 7 ones to get 17 ones
- Subtract 8 from 17 to get 9 ones
- Subtract 2 from 3 tens to get 1 ten
- Subtract 1 from 3 hundreds to get 2 hundreds
- Practice similar problems
How do we regroup when subtracting 3-digit numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 92
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 2
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 3-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract with regrouping from hundreds to tens
- Use place value charts
- Show enthusiasm in subtraction
- Work out subtraction: 518 - 294 = 224
- Subtract ones: 8 - 4 = 4
- Recognize that 9 cannot be directly subtracted from 1
- Regroup 1 hundred as 10 tens, adding to 1 ten to get 11 tens
- Subtract 9 from 11 to get 2 tens
- Subtract 2 from 4 hundreds to get 2 hundreds
- Practice similar problems
How do we regroup from hundreds to tens when subtracting 3-digit numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 94
- Place value charts
- Abacus
- Base ten blocks
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 3
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting a 3-digit number from a 3-digit number with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract 3-digit numbers horizontally with regrouping
- Apply subtraction in solving problems
- Value different subtraction methods
- Practice horizontal subtraction with regrouping
- Compare vertical and horizontal subtraction
- Solve word problems involving subtraction with regrouping
- Share solution strategies with peers
How can we subtract 3-digit numbers horizontally with regrouping?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 96
- Place value charts
- Number cards
- Word problem cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 4
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting up to 3-digit numbers involving missing numbers with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Fill in missing numbers in subtraction
- Use inverse operations to find missing numbers
- Show interest in subtraction puzzles
- Complete exercises like: 320 - □ = 315 or 320 - 5 = □
- Use inverse operations to find missing numbers
- Create their own subtraction puzzles with missing numbers
- Exchange puzzles with peers to solve
How do we find missing numbers in subtraction?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 97
- Number cards
- Worksheets
- Place value charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 5
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting up to 3-digit numbers involving missing numbers with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve subtraction with missing minuends
- Apply inverse operations
- Value mathematical puzzles
- Solve problems like: □ - 5 = 315
- Use addition to find the missing minuend
- Create their own puzzles with missing minuends
- Share solution strategies with peers
How do we find a missing minuend in subtraction?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 97
- Number cards
- Worksheets
- Place value charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 1
Numbers
Subtraction - Subtracting up to 3-digit numbers involving missing numbers with single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve complex subtraction with missing numbers
- Apply appropriate strategies
- Value problem-solving in mathematics
- Solve more complex problems with missing numbers
- Apply different strategies to find missing numbers
- Create and solve their own subtraction puzzles
- Discuss when subtraction with missing numbers is used in daily life
How can we apply subtraction with missing numbers in real life?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 97
- Number cards
- Worksheets
- Real-life scenarios
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 2
Numbers
Subtraction - Working out missing numbers in patterns involving subtraction up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Find missing numbers in subtraction patterns
- Identify the rule in subtraction patterns
- Appreciate patterns in mathematics
- Complete patterns like: 90, 85, 80, _, _, _
- Identify the rule (subtract 5) and fill in: 75, 70, 65
- Work with various patterns with different rules
- Create their own subtraction patterns
How do we identify and complete subtraction patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 98
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 3
Numbers
Subtraction - Working out missing numbers in patterns involving subtraction up to 1000
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns with subtraction rules
- Apply specific rules to create patterns
- Show creativity in pattern creation
- Create patterns starting from 30 with the rule "subtract 2"
- Create patterns with various starting points and rules
- Exchange patterns with peers and solve each other's patterns
- Discuss different ways to create subtraction patterns
How do we create our own subtraction patterns?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 99
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Worksheets
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 4
Numbers
Subtraction - Working out missing numbers in patterns involving subtraction up to 1000
Subtraction - Applying subtraction in real-life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify complex subtraction patterns
- Find missing numbers in patterns
- Value patterns in mathematics
- Identify patterns involving larger numbers
- Complete patterns like: 900, 850, 800, _, _, _
- Create their own patterns with specific rules
- Discuss patterns found in the environment
How do we identify patterns in larger numbers?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 98
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Environmental patterns
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 102
- Word problem cards
- Real-life scenarios
- Pictures
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 5
Numbers
Subtraction - Applying subtraction in real-life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve various subtraction word problems
- Apply subtraction strategies appropriately
- Show interest in practical applications of subtraction
- Solve diverse word problems involving subtraction
- Share different solution strategies
- Create word problems based on real-life scenarios
- Discuss the importance of subtraction in daily life
In what ways can we apply subtraction in our daily lives?
KLB Mathematical Activities Grade Three pg. 103
- Word problem cards
- Real-life scenarios
- Pictures
- Real objects
- Role-play materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises

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