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SCHEME OF WORK
Community Service Learning
Grade 10 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

Reporting and Opening

2 1
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Meaning of Community Service Learning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL combines community work with classroom learning
- Relate CSL to everyday activities like volunteering and helping neighbours

- Brainstorm the meaning of Community Service Learning in groups
- Read and discuss the case study "Green Warriors - A Community Clean-up Initiative"
- Use digital devices to search for examples of CSL projects
How does Community Service Learning connect classroom knowledge to real-life situations?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 1
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
2 2
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Principles of CSL
Concept of CSL - Rationale of CSL
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the principles of Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL fosters civic responsibility and personal growth
- Connect CSL principles to community development projects like tree planting and clean-ups

- Discuss the principles of CSL (reciprocity, reflection, relevance) in groups
- Watch video clips on successful CSL projects
- Present findings on CSL principles in class
Why is reflection an essential part of the CSL process?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 3
- Video clips
- Charts on CSL principles
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 5
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
2 3
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to individuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify benefits of CSL to individuals
- Explain how CSL develops empathy, leadership and responsibility
- Relate CSL benefits to everyday skills like communication and teamwork in group projects

- Brainstorm personal benefits gained from community service
- Discuss how CSL improves problem-solving and communication skills
- Share experiences on self-reflection and personal growth
How can participating in community service help you develop a greater sense of social responsibility?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 7
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Portfolio
3 1
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to communities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline benefits of CSL to communities
- Analyse how CSL enables positive impact on community needs
- Connect CSL community benefits to local initiatives like food drives and environmental conservation

- Discuss how CSL strengthens relationships with local organisations
- Research community projects that have benefited from learner involvement
- Present findings on community transformation through CSL
In what ways can CSL activities improve the quality of life in a community?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 7
- Internet access
- Reference books
- Written tests - Oral questions - Group presentations
3 2
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - CSL and responsible citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the relationship between CSL and responsible citizenship
- Demonstrate understanding of civic duty through CSL activities
- Relate responsible citizenship to everyday actions like obeying laws and participating in community decisions

- Discuss how CSL promotes responsible citizenry
- Analyse pictures depicting responsible citizenship in action
- Write a short paragraph on how to develop responsible citizenship
How can CSL promote responsible citizenry in society?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 4
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Written assignments - Observation - Portfolio
3 3
Citizenship
Community Needs - Meaning of community needs
Community Needs - Categorising community needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term community needs
- Identify specific requirements and challenges in a community
- Relate community needs to observable problems like litter, water shortage and lack of recreational facilities

- Brainstorm the meaning of community needs
- Read case study on Maya's recycling initiative
- Discuss different types of needs in communities
What are some specific needs that your community has that could be addressed through service projects?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 10
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Community survey tools
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Community resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define community resources
- Identify locally available resources for CSL activities
- Relate community resources to project implementation like using local materials for school gardens

- Brainstorm the meaning of community resources
- Explore the community for various locally available resources
- Document resources and their potential uses for CSL activities
What resources are available in your community to support CSL activities?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 12
- Digital devices
- Resource mapping tools
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Community stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define community stakeholders
- Identify local stakeholders and their roles in the community
- Connect stakeholder engagement to successful project implementation like partnering with health centres for wellness campaigns

- Identify community stakeholders from pictures (local government, NGOs, businesses, health services)
- Conduct interviews with community stakeholders about their roles
- Document findings and present in class
Who are the key stakeholders in your community and how can they support CSL activities?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 13
- Pictures of stakeholders
- Interview guides
- Oral questions - Project work - Portfolio
4 3
Citizenship
Community Needs - Community stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define community stakeholders
- Identify local stakeholders and their roles in the community
- Connect stakeholder engagement to successful project implementation like partnering with health centres for wellness campaigns

- Identify community stakeholders from pictures (local government, NGOs, businesses, health services)
- Conduct interviews with community stakeholders about their roles
- Document findings and present in class
Who are the key stakeholders in your community and how can they support CSL activities?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 13
- Pictures of stakeholders
- Interview guides
- Oral questions - Project work - Portfolio
5 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Partnering with stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse potential partnerships with community stakeholders
- Develop strategies for engaging stakeholders in CSL activities
- Relate stakeholder partnerships to real projects like working with local businesses for resource donations

- Read case study on Health Matters in Waka sub county
- Simulate meetings with potential stakeholders to discuss partnerships
- Create a database of community partners and their potential roles
How can schools foster successful partnerships with local partners?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 14
- Digital devices
- Partnership templates
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests
5 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Planning CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan CSL activities based on identified community needs and resources
- Match available resources to community needs
- Connect planning skills to organising real community projects like the Community Garden Project

- Discuss the Community Garden Project case study
- Develop a plan for addressing an identified community need
- Present and critique plans focusing on practicality and creativity
How can we ensure that our community service projects align with what we are learning in school?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 15
- Planning templates
- Digital resources
- Project work - Oral questions - Portfolio
5 3
Citizenship
Community Needs - Planning CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan CSL activities based on identified community needs and resources
- Match available resources to community needs
- Connect planning skills to organising real community projects like the Community Garden Project

- Discuss the Community Garden Project case study
- Develop a plan for addressing an identified community need
- Present and critique plans focusing on practicality and creativity
How can we ensure that our community service projects align with what we are learning in school?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 15
- Planning templates
- Digital resources
- Project work - Oral questions - Portfolio
6 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Qualities of an effective leader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Examine qualities of an effective leader
- Describe attributes and skills of a good leader
- Relate leadership qualities to admired community leaders and role models

- Research using digital devices on attributes and skills of a good leader
- Discuss qualities such as integrity, confidence, empathy and accountability
- Write a short paragraph on developing leadership qualities
What qualities make someone an effective leader?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 17
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
6 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Qualities of an effective leader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Examine qualities of an effective leader
- Describe attributes and skills of a good leader
- Relate leadership qualities to admired community leaders and role models

- Research using digital devices on attributes and skills of a good leader
- Discuss qualities such as integrity, confidence, empathy and accountability
- Write a short paragraph on developing leadership qualities
What qualities make someone an effective leader?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 17
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
6 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Transformational and Democratic leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe transformational and democratic leadership styles
- Analyse the characteristics of each leadership style
- Relate leadership styles to successful leaders in schools, sports teams and community organisations

- Read case studies of successful leaders using transformational and democratic styles
- Watch brief documentaries on local and world leaders
- Discuss the advantages of each leadership style
How can transformational leadership inspire positive change in the community?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 19
- Video clips
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
7 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Situational and Servant leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe situational and servant leadership styles
- Compare different leadership styles and their effectiveness
- Connect leadership styles to everyday situations like leading group projects and sports teams

- Read scenario "The Neighbourhood Clean-Up Campaign" demonstrating servant leadership
- Discuss how leaders adapt their approach based on team needs
- Role-play different leadership styles in class
How does a servant leader contribute to community development?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 20
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
7 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Situational and Servant leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe situational and servant leadership styles
- Compare different leadership styles and their effectiveness
- Connect leadership styles to everyday situations like leading group projects and sports teams

- Read scenario "The Neighbourhood Clean-Up Campaign" demonstrating servant leadership
- Discuss how leaders adapt their approach based on team needs
- Role-play different leadership styles in class
How does a servant leader contribute to community development?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 20
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
7 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Guidelines for leadership activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop guidelines to govern leadership activities
- Create procedures for elections and role rotation
- Apply guideline development skills to organising class elections and club activities

- Brainstorm leadership roles and responsibilities for CSL group activities
- Develop CSL guidelines using the provided template
- Include procedures for elections, role rotation and leadership transition
Why are guidelines important for effective leadership in group activities?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 22
- Guideline templates
- Sample guidelines
- Written assignments - Project work - Portfolio
8 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Applying leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply leadership skills in executing collective actions
- Demonstrate effective leadership in group activities
- Connect leadership skills to managing school clubs, sports teams and community projects

- Elect leaders for different CSL group activities according to laid-down procedures
- Practice delegating tasks and managing group activities
- Reflect on leadership effectiveness during activities
How can leadership skills help in successfully executing community projects?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 24
- Election materials
- Reflection journals
- Observation - Peer assessment - Portfolio
8 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Applying leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply leadership skills in executing collective actions
- Demonstrate effective leadership in group activities
- Connect leadership skills to managing school clubs, sports teams and community projects

- Elect leaders for different CSL group activities according to laid-down procedures
- Practice delegating tasks and managing group activities
- Reflect on leadership effectiveness during activities
How can leadership skills help in successfully executing community projects?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 24
- Election materials
- Reflection journals
- Observation - Peer assessment - Portfolio
8 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Importance of effective leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the need for effective leadership in the community
- Evaluate leadership practices and their impact on group success
- Relate effective leadership to positive outcomes in community development projects

- Discuss the importance of effective leadership in community initiatives
- Share experiences of leadership in group activities
- Reflect on personal leadership growth and areas for improvement
How does effective leadership contribute to the success of community initiatives?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 25
- Case studies
- Reflection templates
- Oral questions - Written tests - Portfolio
9 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Meaning of intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of intercultural competence
- Identify components of intercultural competence (cultural awareness, sensitivity, knowledge)
- Relate intercultural competence to interacting with people from different ethnic communities in Kenya

- Brainstorm the concept of intercultural competence
- Discuss the components: cultural awareness, cultural knowledge and cultural sensitivity
- Role-play scenarios involving cultural interactions
What does it mean to be interculturally competent?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 27
- Digital devices
- Role-play cards
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
9

Midterm break

10 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse intercultural issues in the community
- Discuss stereotypes, misconceptions and biases
- Connect intercultural issues to real situations like tribal conflicts and cultural misunderstandings in schools

- Discuss intercultural issues such as stereotypes, misconceptions and hostilities
- Research case studies of intercultural interactions using digital devices
- Suggest ways to address intercultural challenges
How can we address stereotypes and misconceptions about different cultures?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 29
- Internet access
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Written tests - Group discussions
10 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse intercultural issues in the community
- Discuss stereotypes, misconceptions and biases
- Connect intercultural issues to real situations like tribal conflicts and cultural misunderstandings in schools

- Discuss intercultural issues such as stereotypes, misconceptions and hostilities
- Research case studies of intercultural interactions using digital devices
- Suggest ways to address intercultural challenges
How can we address stereotypes and misconceptions about different cultures?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 29
- Internet access
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Written tests - Group discussions
10 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse intercultural issues in the community
- Discuss stereotypes, misconceptions and biases
- Connect intercultural issues to real situations like tribal conflicts and cultural misunderstandings in schools

- Discuss intercultural issues such as stereotypes, misconceptions and hostilities
- Research case studies of intercultural interactions using digital devices
- Suggest ways to address intercultural challenges
How can we address stereotypes and misconceptions about different cultures?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 29
- Internet access
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Written tests - Group discussions
11 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Promoting intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways to promote intercultural competence
- Demonstrate positive attitudes towards different cultures
- Apply intercultural skills to everyday interactions like greeting people from different communities respectfully

- Read and discuss scenarios on traditional clothing, food and greetings
- Discuss how to exhibit positive attitudes toward different cultures
- Practice respectful intercultural communication
How can we promote healthy interactions between peoples of different cultures?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 31
- Scenario cards
- Cultural artefacts
- Observation - Role-play assessment - Oral questions
11 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Participating in intercultural activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Participate in intercultural activities in the community
- Plan and engage in activities that promote intercultural competence
- Connect intercultural activities to school events like cultural days and food fairs

- Walk around the school community to identify different cultures
- Interview community members from different cultures about their traditions
- Design role-plays showing positive intercultural interactions
What intercultural activities can you participate in to build understanding among different communities?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 30
- Interview guides
- Digital devices
- Project work - Observation - Portfolio
11 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Participating in intercultural activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Participate in intercultural activities in the community
- Plan and engage in activities that promote intercultural competence
- Connect intercultural activities to school events like cultural days and food fairs

- Walk around the school community to identify different cultures
- Interview community members from different cultures about their traditions
- Design role-plays showing positive intercultural interactions
What intercultural activities can you participate in to build understanding among different communities?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 30
- Interview guides
- Digital devices
- Project work - Observation - Portfolio
12 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Social cohesion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of social cohesion
- Analyse how intercultural competence promotes social cohesion
- Relate social cohesion to community harmony like neighbours working together regardless of their backgrounds

- Discuss the meaning of social cohesion and its importance
- Read case study on Dadaab Refugee Camps integration programmes
- Discuss how intercultural activities foster mutual co-existence
How does intercultural competence contribute to social cohesion in society?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 33
- Case studies
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions
12 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Importance of social cohesion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the importance of social cohesion in society
- Reflect on intercultural activities and their effectiveness
- Connect social cohesion benefits to peaceful communities and national unity

- Discuss benefits of social cohesion in communities
- Write a reflection on lessons learnt about intercultural competence
- Present ideas on how to maintain social cohesion in the school community
Why is social cohesion important for community development and national unity?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 34
- Reflection templates
- Digital resources
- Written tests - Portfolio - Oral questions
12 2-3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Importance of social cohesion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the importance of social cohesion in society
- Reflect on intercultural activities and their effectiveness
- Connect social cohesion benefits to peaceful communities and national unity

- Discuss benefits of social cohesion in communities
- Write a reflection on lessons learnt about intercultural competence
- Present ideas on how to maintain social cohesion in the school community
Why is social cohesion important for community development and national unity?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 34
- Reflection templates
- Digital resources
- Written tests - Portfolio - Oral questions
13

End term Exams and Closing


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