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SCHEME OF WORK
Literature in English
Grade 10 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
4 1
1

Oral Literature
Introduction to Oral Literature- Definition and Genres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define oral literature for information
- Identify different genres of oral literature
- Appreciate the importance of oral literature in daily life
The learner is guided to:
- Search online or offline for the meaning of oral literature
- Listen to a recording on genres of oral literature and take notes
- Team up to prepare a visual organiser on the genres of oral literature
Why is oral literature important in society?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Audio recordings
- Visual organiser materials
- Chart paper
- Observation - Oral presentation - Visual organiser assessment - Checklists
4 2
Oral Literature
Introduction to Oral Literature- Features of Oral Literature
Introduction to Oral Literature- Functions of Oral Literature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the features of oral literature from a variety of genres
- Summarise features of oral literature for comprehension
- Value the distinctive characteristics of oral literature
The learner is guided to:
- Summarise the features of oral literature
- Peer review each other's work for correctness
- Display findings in class
What makes oral literature unique from written literature?
- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample oral literature texts
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Mind mapping materials
- Digital devices
- Sample oral texts
- Peer assessment - Written summaries - Group discussions - Checklists
4 3
Oral Literature
Introduction to Oral Literature- Classification and Review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorise different genres of oral literature accurately
- Demonstrate understanding of features and functions
- Acknowledge the cultural significance of oral literature
The learner is guided to:
- Work in groups to classify oral literature samples
- Present classifications to class
- Conduct peer reviews of presentations
What role does oral literature play in preserving culture?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Various oral literature samples
- Classification charts
- Digital resources
- Group presentations - Classification exercises - Peer assessment - Observation
4 4
Poetry
Introduction to Poetry- Distinguishing Poetry from Prose
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish poetry from prose for information
- Identify key differences between poetry and prose
- Appreciate the unique qualities of poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm on the meaning of poetry with peers
- Distinguish poetry from prose and make notes
- Compare samples of poetry and prose
Why do we study poetry?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Poetry samples
- Prose samples
- Chart paper
- Observation - Written notes - Oral questions - Comparison charts
4 5
Poetry
Introduction to Poetry- Sources and Categories
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the sources of poetry for information
- Categorise different types of poems
- Value the diversity of poetry sources
The learner is guided to:
- Work jointly to search online or offline for sources of poetry
- Share findings in class
- Collect varied poems and organise in a class portfolio
Where does poetry come from in our society?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Poetry collections
- Portfolio materials
- Source identification - Category charts - Portfolio assessment - Peer review
4 6
Poetry
Introduction to Poetry- Elements of Poetry (Part 1)
Introduction to Poetry- Elements of Poetry (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the elements of a poem for comprehension
- Identify poet, persona, title, and stanza in poems
- Acknowledge the importance of elements in analysing poems
The learner is guided to:
- Search for elements of poems from online or offline sources
- Present the elements of poems on a mind map
- Discuss elements based on sample poems
What are the building blocks of a poem?
- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample poems
- Mind map materials
- Digital resources
- Themed poems
- Audio recordings
- Note-taking materials
- Mind map assessment - Element identification - Oral discussions - Checklists
4 7
Poetry
Introduction to Poetry- Practical Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply knowledge of elements to analyse poems
- Collect and organise poems for further study
- Value poetry as a form of artistic expression
The learner is guided to:
- Team up to collect varied poems
- Organise poems in a class portfolio
- Present selected poems highlighting elements identified
How can we appreciate poetry through its elements?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Poetry collections
- Portfolio materials
- Presentation tools
- Portfolio assessment - Presentations - Peer review - Self-assessment
4 8
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Features of Prose Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe features of prose fiction for knowledge
- Distinguish prose fiction from other literary forms
- Appreciate the characteristics of prose fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Team up with peers to search for features of prose fiction
- Present findings in class for peer review
- Prepare a mind map summarising genres of fiction
What makes prose fiction different from other forms?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Fiction samples
- Digital devices
- Mind mapping materials
- Mind map assessment - Presentations - Peer review - Checklists
4 9
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Features of Prose Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe features of prose fiction for knowledge
- Distinguish prose fiction from other literary forms
- Appreciate the characteristics of prose fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Team up with peers to search for features of prose fiction
- Present findings in class for peer review
- Prepare a mind map summarising genres of fiction
What makes prose fiction different from other forms?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Fiction samples
- Digital devices
- Mind mapping materials
- Mind map assessment - Presentations - Peer review - Checklists
5 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Author
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Research information about the author of the set novel
- Relate the author's background to the novel
- Value the role of the author in literary creation
The learner is guided to:
- Search online or offline for information about the author
- Discuss the author's background and works
- Present findings to class
Why is it important to know about an author?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Internet resources
- Author biography materials
- Research presentation - Oral discussions - Written summaries - Assessment rubrics
5 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Plot (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the sequence of events in the novel
- Understand plot development and structure
- Appreciate how plot drives the narrative
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct a reader's theatre to read the set novel
- Team up to prepare a flow chart showing chronological order of events
- Display the flow chart in class
How does the plot structure a novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Flow chart materials
- Markers and chart paper
- Flow chart assessment - Reader's theatre observation - Group discussions - Peer review
5 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Plot (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the sequence of events in the novel
- Understand plot development and structure
- Appreciate how plot drives the narrative
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct a reader's theatre to read the set novel
- Team up to prepare a flow chart showing chronological order of events
- Display the flow chart in class
How does the plot structure a novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Flow chart materials
- Markers and chart paper
- Flow chart assessment - Reader's theatre observation - Group discussions - Peer review
5 4
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Plot (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the major events in the novel
- Write a synopsis of the novel
- Value narrative coherence in storytelling
The learner is guided to:
- Collaborate to write a synopsis of the novel
- Share for peer review
- Organise synopsis in the class portfolio
What is the central story of our novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Portfolio materials
- Writing tools
- Synopsis assessment - Peer review - Portfolio evaluation - Written tests
5 5
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Setting (Location)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the setting of the novel based on location
- Describe physical and social settings
- Appreciate how setting influences the story
The learner is guided to:
- Analyse the setting of the novel based on location
- Make notes on geographical and social context
- Discuss how setting affects characters and plot
Where does the story take place and why does it matter?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Maps or visual aids
- Note-taking materials
- Setting analysis - Written notes - Oral discussions - Checklists
5 6
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Setting (Location)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the setting of the novel based on location
- Describe physical and social settings
- Appreciate how setting influences the story
The learner is guided to:
- Analyse the setting of the novel based on location
- Make notes on geographical and social context
- Discuss how setting affects characters and plot
Where does the story take place and why does it matter?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Maps or visual aids
- Note-taking materials
- Setting analysis - Written notes - Oral discussions - Checklists
5 7
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Setting (Time)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the setting of the novel based on time
- Understand historical and temporal context
- Value the role of time in narrative development
The learner is guided to:
- Analyse the setting based on time period
- Relate the time setting to events in the novel
- Make comprehensive notes on setting
When does the story occur and how does this affect it?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Timeline materials
- Historical references
- Timeline creation - Written analysis - Oral presentations - Assessment rubrics
5 8
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Setting (Time)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the setting of the novel based on time
- Understand historical and temporal context
- Value the role of time in narrative development
The learner is guided to:
- Analyse the setting based on time period
- Relate the time setting to events in the novel
- Make comprehensive notes on setting
When does the story occur and how does this affect it?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Timeline materials
- Historical references
- Timeline creation - Written analysis - Oral presentations - Assessment rubrics
5 9
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Novel and Culture (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify cultural aspects in the novel
- Discuss how culture is represented in the text
- Appreciate cultural diversity in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how aspects of culture have been brought out in the novel
- Identify specific cultural practices, beliefs, and values
- Make notes on cultural elements
How does the novel reflect Kenyan culture?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Cultural reference materials
- Discussion guides
- Cultural analysis - Group discussions - Written notes - Observation
6 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Novel and Culture (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate cultural aspects in the novel to real life
- Critically analyse cultural representation
- Value the novel for cultural awareness and lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Relate the cultural aspects in the novel to real life
- Discuss contemporary cultural issues reflected in the text
- Present findings on cultural relevance
What can we learn about our culture from this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Real-life examples
- Presentation materials
- Comparative analysis - Oral presentations - Peer assessment - Self-reflection
6 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- The Novel and Culture (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate cultural aspects in the novel to real life
- Critically analyse cultural representation
- Value the novel for cultural awareness and lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Relate the cultural aspects in the novel to real life
- Discuss contemporary cultural issues reflected in the text
- Present findings on cultural relevance
What can we learn about our culture from this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Real-life examples
- Presentation materials
- Comparative analysis - Oral presentations - Peer assessment - Self-reflection
6 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Introduction- Features of Non-Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the features of non-fiction for literary appreciation
- Distinguish non-fiction from fiction
- Value the significance of non-fiction prose
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of non-fiction
- Search for features of non-fiction prose from online and offline sources
- Make presentations in class
How does non-fiction differ from fiction?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Non-fiction samples
- Digital devices
- Comparison charts
- Feature identification - Presentations - Comparison exercises - Checklists
6 4
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Introduction- Categories of Non-Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorise non-fiction prose for critical analysis
- Identify different types of non-fiction texts
- Appreciate the diversity of non-fiction literature
The learner is guided to:
- Team up to collect samples of non-fiction prose
- Collaborate to categorise non-fiction prose
- Share findings with peers for feedback
What are the different types of non-fiction writing?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Various non-fiction samples
- Category charts
- Collection materials
- Categorisation assessment - Collection review - Peer feedback - Group presentations
6 5
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Introduction- Categories of Non-Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorise non-fiction prose for critical analysis
- Identify different types of non-fiction texts
- Appreciate the diversity of non-fiction literature
The learner is guided to:
- Team up to collect samples of non-fiction prose
- Collaborate to categorise non-fiction prose
- Share findings with peers for feedback
What are the different types of non-fiction writing?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Various non-fiction samples
- Category charts
- Collection materials
- Categorisation assessment - Collection review - Peer feedback - Group presentations
6 6
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Introduction- Importance and Review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of non-fiction in literature
- Demonstrate understanding of features and categories
- Acknowledge non-fiction for lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the significance of non-fiction prose
- Review samples collected and categorised
- Present findings on importance of non-fiction
Why should we read non-fiction?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample non-fiction texts
- Presentation materials
- Assessment tools
- Oral presentations - Written summaries - Peer assessment - Self-evaluation
6 7
2

Oral Literature
Oral Narratives- Introduction and Features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define oral narratives for information
- Identify features of oral narratives
- Appreciate the value of oral narratives in society
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm on the meaning of oral narratives
- Listen to or watch oral narratives
- Identify and discuss features of oral narratives
What are oral narratives and why are they important?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Audio/video recordings
- Digital devices
- Sample narratives
- Observation - Oral questions - Feature identification - Listening comprehension
6 8
Oral Literature
Oral Narratives- Types of Oral Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Classify oral narratives into different types
- Distinguish between myths, legends, and folktales
- Value the diversity of oral narratives
The learner is guided to:
- Team up to categorise oral narratives into types
- Present findings on a chart
- Discuss characteristics of each type
How do we classify different oral narratives?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Classification charts
- Various narrative samples
- Markers and chart paper
- Classification assessment - Chart presentation - Group discussions - Peer review
6 9
Oral Literature
Oral Narratives- Subject Matter and Themes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject matter in oral narratives
- Analyse themes in oral narratives
- Relate themes to contemporary issues
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to oral narratives and identify themes
- Discuss how themes relate to real life
- Make notes on thematic concerns
What messages do oral narratives convey?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Narrative recordings
- Theme analysis charts
- Note-taking materials
- Theme identification - Written analysis - Oral discussions - Checklists
7 1
Oral Literature
Oral Narratives- Features of Style
Oral Narratives- Moral Lessons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify stylistic devices in oral narratives
- Analyse how style enhances meaning
- Appreciate the artistry in oral narratives
The learner is guided to:
- Identify stylistic devices such as repetition, dialogue, and description
- Collaborate to analyse style in sample narratives
- Present findings to class
How do storytellers make narratives interesting?
- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample narratives
- Style analysis tools
- Presentation materials
- Discussion guides
- Reflection journals
- Style analysis - Presentations - Peer assessment - Observation
7 2
Oral Literature
Oral Narratives- Performance and Review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform oral narratives using appropriate techniques
- Evaluate performances based on effectiveness
- Value performance skills in oral literature
The learner is guided to:
- Practice narrating stories using verbal and non-verbal cues
- Perform narratives to class
- Conduct peer evaluations of performances
How does performance enhance oral narratives?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Performance space
- Recording devices
- Evaluation rubrics
- Performance assessment - Peer evaluation - Self-assessment - Video recordings
7 3
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Types of Poems (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of poems based on structure
- Distinguish between narrative, lyric, and dramatic poetry
- Appreciate the variety in poetic forms
The learner is guided to:
- Search for different types of poems online or offline
- Classify poems based on their structure
- Present findings using graphic organisers
What are the main types of poems?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Poetry anthologies
- Digital devices
- Graphic organiser materials
- Classification exercises - Presentations - Peer review - Checklists
7 4
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Types of Poems (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explore characteristics of different poem types
- Analyse structure of various poems
- Value the diversity in poetic expression
The learner is guided to:
- Read and analyse different types of poems
- Identify unique characteristics of each type
- Create comparison charts
How does structure affect a poem's meaning?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample poems
- Comparison charts
- Analysis tools
- Structural analysis - Comparison charts - Written analysis - Oral presentations
7 5
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Performance of Poems (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Prepare poems for performance
- Use appropriate voice modulation and gestures
- Appreciate the performative aspect of poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Select poems for performance
- Practice recitation with voice and body language
- Receive feedback from peers
How does performance bring poetry to life?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Selected poems
- Performance space
- Recording devices
- Performance preparation - Practice observation - Peer feedback - Self-assessment
7 6
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Performance of Poems (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform different types of poems effectively
- Demonstrate mastery of performance techniques
- Value poetry as a performative art form
The learner is guided to:
- Perform different types of poems to class
- Present performances in and out of class
- Conduct peer evaluations
What makes a poetry performance effective?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Various poems
- Performance space
- Evaluation rubrics
- Performance assessment - Peer evaluation - Video recordings - Self-reflection
7 7
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Review and Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise learning on types and performance of poetry
- Reflect on personal growth in poetry appreciation
- Acknowledge poetry's role in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Review types of poems studied
- Reflect on performance experiences
- Share insights with peers
How has studying different types of poems enriched our understanding?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Portfolio materials
- Reflection journals
- Class notes
- Review exercises - Written reflections - Oral sharing - Portfolio assessment
7 8
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Review and Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise learning on types and performance of poetry
- Reflect on personal growth in poetry appreciation
- Acknowledge poetry's role in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Review types of poems studied
- Reflect on performance experiences
- Share insights with peers
How has studying different types of poems enriched our understanding?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Portfolio materials
- Reflection journals
- Class notes
- Review exercises - Written reflections - Oral sharing - Portfolio assessment
7 9
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the characters in the set novel
- Describe major and minor characters
- Appreciate the role of characters in storytelling
The learner is guided to:
- Identify characters in the novel
- Prepare a visual organiser showing character relationships
- Discuss characters and their traits
Who are the key characters in our novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Character mapping materials
- Visual organisers
- Character identification - Visual organiser assessment - Oral discussions - Written descriptions
8 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse characterisation techniques in the novel
- Distinguish between direct and indirect characterisation
- Value the complexity of character development
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss characters and their traits
- Role play characters from the novel
- Link characters to real life and draw lessons
How are characters developed in the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Role play props
- Discussion guides
- Characterisation analysis - Role play assessment - Group discussions - Checklists
8 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse characterisation techniques in the novel
- Distinguish between direct and indirect characterisation
- Value the complexity of character development
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss characters and their traits
- Role play characters from the novel
- Link characters to real life and draw lessons
How are characters developed in the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Role play props
- Discussion guides
- Characterisation analysis - Role play assessment - Group discussions - Checklists
8 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Point of View
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the author's point of view in the novel
- Understand narrative perspective
- Appreciate how point of view affects storytelling
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the narrator's point of view
- Discuss how perspective influences the narrative
- Analyse sections of the novel for narrative voice
From whose perspective is the story told?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Analysis tools
- Sample texts
- Point of view identification - Written analysis - Oral discussions - Assessment rubrics
8 4
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Point of View
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the author's point of view in the novel
- Understand narrative perspective
- Appreciate how point of view affects storytelling
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the narrator's point of view
- Discuss how perspective influences the narrative
- Analyse sections of the novel for narrative voice
From whose perspective is the story told?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Analysis tools
- Sample texts
- Point of view identification - Written analysis - Oral discussions - Assessment rubrics
8 5
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Language and Style (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify stylistic devices in the novel
- Analyse language use in fiction
- Appreciate the author's craft
The learner is guided to:
- Search online or offline for stylistic devices used in fiction
- Read the novel and identify stylistic devices
- Share findings in class
How does language shape the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Digital devices
- Style analysis charts
- Style identification - Analysis exercises - Presentations - Peer review
8 6
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Language and Style (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the effect of stylistic devices
- Discuss language patterns in the novel
- Value literary craftsmanship
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss language use and style in the novel
- Collaborate to summarise stylistic devices in a graphic organiser
- Conduct peer review
What is the author's unique writing style?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Graphic organisers
- Analysis materials
- Stylistic analysis - Graphic organiser assessment - Peer review - Written summaries
8 7
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Language and Style (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the effect of stylistic devices
- Discuss language patterns in the novel
- Value literary craftsmanship
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss language use and style in the novel
- Collaborate to summarise stylistic devices in a graphic organiser
- Conduct peer review
What is the author's unique writing style?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Graphic organisers
- Analysis materials
- Stylistic analysis - Graphic organiser assessment - Peer review - Written summaries
8 8
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Values (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify values promoted in the novel
- Discuss how characters embody values
- Appreciate the moral dimension of literature
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the role that characters play in promotion of values
- Identify specific values in the novel
- Link values to character actions
What values are promoted in the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Values charts
- Discussion guides
- Values identification - Group discussions - Written analysis - Oral presentations
8 9
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Values (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate values in the novel to real life
- Analyse the relevance of values to society
- Acknowledge the role of novels in promoting values
The learner is guided to:
- Link characters and language use to real life concerns
- Draw moral lessons from the novel
- Present findings on values and their application
How can we apply these values in our lives?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Real-life examples
- Presentation materials
- Values application - Presentations - Peer discussions - Self-reflection
9 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Comprehensive Review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Synthesise understanding of the novel
- Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of all elements
- Value the novel for literary appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- Review all aspects of the novel studied
- Participate in comprehensive discussions
- Prepare summaries of learning
What have we learned from studying this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Review materials
- Assessment tools
- Comprehensive review - Oral discussions - Written summaries - Assessment tests
9 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Comprehensive Review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Synthesise understanding of the novel
- Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of all elements
- Value the novel for literary appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- Review all aspects of the novel studied
- Participate in comprehensive discussions
- Prepare summaries of learning
What have we learned from studying this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Review materials
- Assessment tools
- Comprehensive review - Oral discussions - Written summaries - Assessment tests
9 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the structure of a personal journal
- Identify components of journal entries
- Appreciate the format of personal journals
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct an online search on characteristics of personal journals
- Discuss the structure of a personal journal
- Present findings on a mind map
What is the structure of a personal journal?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample journals
- Digital devices
- Mind mapping materials
- Structure identification - Mind map assessment - Presentations - Checklists
9 4
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the structure of a personal journal
- Identify components of journal entries
- Appreciate the format of personal journals
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct an online search on characteristics of personal journals
- Discuss the structure of a personal journal
- Present findings on a mind map
What is the structure of a personal journal?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample journals
- Digital devices
- Mind mapping materials
- Structure identification - Mind map assessment - Presentations - Checklists
9 5
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Form and Content
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the form of personal journals
- Examine content elements in journals
- Value personal journals for self-expression
The learner is guided to:
- Read a sample personal journal
- Discuss the form and content
- Make notes on journal characteristics
What makes a good personal journal entry?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample personal journals
- Analysis tools
- Note-taking materials
- Form and content analysis - Written notes - Oral discussions - Peer review
9 6
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Form and Content
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the form of personal journals
- Examine content elements in journals
- Value personal journals for self-expression
The learner is guided to:
- Read a sample personal journal
- Discuss the form and content
- Make notes on journal characteristics
What makes a good personal journal entry?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample personal journals
- Analysis tools
- Note-taking materials
- Form and content analysis - Written notes - Oral discussions - Peer review
9 7
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Writing Practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a personal journal entry
- Apply correct structure and format
- Appreciate life writing for lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Write a personal journal based on correct structure and format
- Share their work with peers
- Peer review for correctness
Why is keeping a personal journal important?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Writing materials
- Sample journals
- Peer review guides
- Journal writing assessment - Peer review - Self-assessment - Portfolio organization
9 8
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Language and Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify stylistic devices in personal journals
- Analyse language use in journals
- Appreciate effective communication in life writing
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct an online or offline search on stylistic devices in personal journals
- Read a sample journal and discuss language and style
- Make notes on effective journal writing
How does language enhance personal journal writing?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample journals
- Digital devices
- Style analysis materials
- Style identification - Written analysis - Oral discussions - Assessment rubrics
9 9
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Language and Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify stylistic devices in personal journals
- Analyse language use in journals
- Appreciate effective communication in life writing
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct an online or offline search on stylistic devices in personal journals
- Read a sample journal and discuss language and style
- Make notes on effective journal writing
How does language enhance personal journal writing?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample journals
- Digital devices
- Style analysis materials
- Style identification - Written analysis - Oral discussions - Assessment rubrics
10 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Thematic Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write journal entries on specific themes
- Apply appropriate language and style
- Value journals for documenting experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Make journal entries on themes such as risk awareness and road safety
- Share their work with peers
- Organise reviewed work in a portfolio
How can journals address real-life issues?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Writing materials
- Portfolio folders
- Peer review tools
- Thematic writing assessment - Peer review - Portfolio evaluation - Self-reflection
10 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Review and Portfolio Organisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Review and refine journal entries
- Organise journals in a portfolio
- Acknowledge the value of personal journals for self-awareness
The learner is guided to:
- Review all journal entries written
- Make necessary corrections
- Organise neatly written work in a portfolio
What have we learned from keeping journals?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Portfolio materials
- Journal entries
- Organization tools
- Portfolio assessment - Quality review - Self-assessment - Peer feedback
10 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Review and Portfolio Organisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Review and refine journal entries
- Organise journals in a portfolio
- Acknowledge the value of personal journals for self-awareness
The learner is guided to:
- Review all journal entries written
- Make necessary corrections
- Organise neatly written work in a portfolio
What have we learned from keeping journals?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Portfolio materials
- Journal entries
- Organization tools
- Portfolio assessment - Quality review - Self-assessment - Peer feedback
10 4
3

Oral Literature
Oral Literature
Songs/Oral Poetry- Introduction and Types
Songs/Oral Poetry- Features and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define oral poetry and songs
- Identify types of oral poetry
- Appreciate the role of songs in oral tradition
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm on the meaning of oral poetry
- Listen to different types of oral songs
- Classify songs based on function and occasion
What is oral poetry and why is it performed?
- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Audio recordings
- Digital devices
- Classification charts
- Sample songs
- Feature analysis charts
- Presentation materials
- Definition assessment - Classification exercises - Listening comprehension - Oral discussions
10 5
Oral Literature
Songs/Oral Poetry- Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform oral poetry using appropriate techniques
- Use verbal and non-verbal cues effectively
- Appreciate performance as an art form
The learner is guided to:
- Practice performing oral songs
- Use appropriate gestures and voice modulation
- Present performances to class
How does performance enhance oral poetry?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Selected songs
- Performance space
- Recording devices
- Performance assessment - Peer evaluation - Self-assessment - Video recordings
10 6
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Categories of Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorise poetry based on structure and subject matter
- Distinguish between different categories
- Appreciate diversity in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Prepare a graphic organiser on categories of poems
- Research different poem categories
- Present findings in class
What are the main categories of poetry?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Poetry samples
- Graphic organisers
- Digital devices
- Categorisation assessment - Graphic organiser evaluation - Presentations - Peer review
10 7
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Process of Writing (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the steps in writing a poem
- Understand brainstorming and topic selection
- Value the creative process in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Search for steps involved in writing a poem
- Identify a topic to explore in poetry
- Brainstorm for ideas, images, and phrases
How does one begin writing a poem?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Brainstorming materials
- Topic selection guides
- Process identification - Brainstorming assessment - Topic selection review - Peer discussions
10 8
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Process of Writing (Part 2)
Appreciation of Poetry- Sharing and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create the structure of a poem
- Determine appropriate style for a poem
- Appreciate form in poetry writing
The learner is guided to:
- Create the structure (stanzas, lines) of a poem
- Determine the style to use
- Share ideas with peers for feedback
How do we structure a poem?
- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Poetry structure guides
- Sample poems
- Peer feedback tools
- Publishing materials
- School magazine
- Feedback forms
- Structure creation - Style selection assessment - Peer feedback - Observation
10 9
Poetry
Appreciation of Poetry- Portfolio Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compile poems into a portfolio
- Reflect on poetic growth and development
- Value poetry writing for self-expression
The learner is guided to:
- Collect all poems written during the term
- Organize poems in a portfolio
- Write reflections on their poetry journey
How has writing poetry enriched our learning?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Portfolio materials
- Compiled poems
- Reflection journals
- Portfolio assessment - Organization quality - Reflection depth - Self-evaluation
11 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Themes (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify themes in the novel
- Discuss major and minor themes
- Appreciate thematic depth in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the themes brought out in the novel
- Collaborate to discuss the themes
- Present findings to class
What are the main themes in our novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Theme analysis charts
- Discussion guides
- Theme identification - Discussion participation - Presentations - Written analysis
11 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Themes (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify themes in the novel
- Discuss major and minor themes
- Appreciate thematic depth in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the themes brought out in the novel
- Collaborate to discuss the themes
- Present findings to class
What are the main themes in our novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Theme analysis charts
- Discussion guides
- Theme identification - Discussion participation - Presentations - Written analysis
11 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Themes (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse how themes are developed
- Relate themes to plot and characters
- Value thematic exploration in novels
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how themes are developed in the novel
- Summarise findings on a tree diagram
- Link themes to character actions and plot events
How are themes developed throughout the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Tree diagrams
- Analysis materials
- Thematic development analysis - Tree diagram assessment - Oral discussions - Peer review
11 4
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Lessons Learnt (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify lessons from the novel
- Discuss moral and social lessons
- Appreciate literature for moral education
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm on lessons learnt from the novel
- Discuss lessons with peers
- Make notes on key takeaways
What lessons can we learn from this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Lesson extraction guides
- Note-taking materials
- Lesson identification - Discussion quality - Written notes - Oral presentations
11 5
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Lessons Learnt (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify lessons from the novel
- Discuss moral and social lessons
- Appreciate literature for moral education
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm on lessons learnt from the novel
- Discuss lessons with peers
- Make notes on key takeaways
What lessons can we learn from this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Lesson extraction guides
- Note-taking materials
- Lesson identification - Discussion quality - Written notes - Oral presentations
11 6
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Lessons Learnt (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate lessons to real life situations
- Apply lessons to personal growth
- Value novels for lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Relate lessons from the novel to real life
- Share personal reflections on applicable lessons
- Discuss how lessons can guide behaviour
How can we apply these lessons in our lives?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Real-life examples
- Reflection journals
- Application exercises - Personal reflections - Oral sharing - Self-assessment
11 7
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Lessons Learnt (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate lessons to real life situations
- Apply lessons to personal growth
- Value novels for lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Relate lessons from the novel to real life
- Share personal reflections on applicable lessons
- Discuss how lessons can guide behaviour
How can we apply these lessons in our lives?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Real-life examples
- Reflection journals
- Application exercises - Personal reflections - Oral sharing - Self-assessment
11 8
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- History of Kenya (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Research the history of Kenya
- Identify historical elements in the novel
- Appreciate how history influences fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Research online and offline on the history of Kenya
- Share findings with peers
- Discuss elements of Kenyan history depicted in the novel
How has history influenced this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Internet resources
- Historical references
- Research presentation - Historical analysis - Oral discussions - Written summaries
11 9
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- History of Kenya (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse how historical events shape characters and plot
- Debate the influence of history on fiction
- Value historical context in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct a debate on how Kenyan history influenced the novel
- Discuss specific historical references in the text
- Make connections between history and narrative
What role does history play in shaping the story?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Debate guidelines
- Historical materials
- Debate assessment - Analysis quality - Argumentation skills - Peer evaluation
12 1
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Culture of Kenya (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify aspects of Kenyan culture in the novel
- Discuss cultural practices and beliefs depicted
- Appreciate cultural representation in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Identify aspects of Kenyan culture in the novel
- Discuss how culture is portrayed
- Make notes on cultural elements
How is Kenyan culture represented in the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Cultural reference materials
- Discussion guides
- Cultural identification - Discussion participation - Written notes - Presentations
12 2
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Culture of Kenya (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify aspects of Kenyan culture in the novel
- Discuss cultural practices and beliefs depicted
- Appreciate cultural representation in literature
The learner is guided to:
- Identify aspects of Kenyan culture in the novel
- Discuss how culture is portrayed
- Make notes on cultural elements
How is Kenyan culture represented in the novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Cultural reference materials
- Discussion guides
- Cultural identification - Discussion participation - Written notes - Presentations
12 3
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Culture of Kenya (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse how Kenyan culture influences the novel
- Relate cultural aspects to contemporary society
- Value culture's role in shaping fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how Kenyan culture influenced the writing of the novel
- Link cultural elements to real life
- Make notes on cultural relevance
What can we learn about our culture from this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Cultural analysis tools
- Note-taking materials
- Cultural analysis - Relevance discussions - Written analysis - Oral presentations
12 4
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Fiction: Novel from Kenya- Culture of Kenya (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse how Kenyan culture influences the novel
- Relate cultural aspects to contemporary society
- Value culture's role in shaping fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how Kenyan culture influenced the writing of the novel
- Link cultural elements to real life
- Make notes on cultural relevance
What can we learn about our culture from this novel?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Set novel
- Cultural analysis tools
- Note-taking materials
- Cultural analysis - Relevance discussions - Written analysis - Oral presentations
12 5
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Language and Style Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe stylistic devices in personal journals
- Analyse language and style in journals
- Appreciate effective writing in life writing
The learner is guided to:
- Conduct a search on stylistic devices used in personal journals
- Read a sample journal and discuss language and style
- Make notes on effective techniques
What makes journal writing effective?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample journals
- Digital devices
- Style analysis materials
- Style identification - Language analysis - Written notes - Oral discussions
12 6
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Creative Journal Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write journal entries from personal experiences
- Apply appropriate language and style
- Value journals for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Make journal entries based on personal experiences
- Focus on themes such as risk awareness and road safety
- Share work with peers for review
How can we express our experiences through journals?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Writing materials
- Sample journals
- Peer review tools
- Journal writing assessment - Peer review - Language effectiveness - Portfolio organization
12 7
Fiction and Non-Fiction
Non-Fiction: Personal Journal- Creative Journal Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write journal entries from personal experiences
- Apply appropriate language and style
- Value journals for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Make journal entries based on personal experiences
- Focus on themes such as risk awareness and road safety
- Share work with peers for review
How can we express our experiences through journals?

- Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Writing materials
- Sample journals
- Peer review tools
- Journal writing assessment - Peer review - Language effectiveness - Portfolio organization

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