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SCHEME OF WORK
Community Service Learning
Grade 10 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
3 1
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Meaning of Community Service Learning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL combines community work with classroom learning
- Relate CSL to everyday activities like volunteering and helping neighbours

- Brainstorm the meaning of Community Service Learning in groups
- Read and discuss the case study "Green Warriors - A Community Clean-up Initiative"
- Use digital devices to search for examples of CSL projects
How does Community Service Learning connect classroom knowledge to real-life situations?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 1
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
3 2
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Principles of CSL
Concept of CSL - Rationale of CSL
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to individuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the principles of Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL fosters civic responsibility and personal growth
- Connect CSL principles to community development projects like tree planting and clean-ups

- Discuss the principles of CSL (reciprocity, reflection, relevance) in groups
- Watch video clips on successful CSL projects
- Present findings on CSL principles in class
Why is reflection an essential part of the CSL process?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 3
- Video clips
- Charts on CSL principles
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 5
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 7
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
3 3
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to communities
Concept of CSL - CSL and responsible citizenship
Community Needs - Meaning of community needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline benefits of CSL to communities
- Analyse how CSL enables positive impact on community needs
- Connect CSL community benefits to local initiatives like food drives and environmental conservation

- Discuss how CSL strengthens relationships with local organisations
- Research community projects that have benefited from learner involvement
- Present findings on community transformation through CSL
In what ways can CSL activities improve the quality of life in a community?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 7
- Internet access
- Reference books
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 4
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 10
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Written tests - Oral questions - Group presentations
4 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Categorising community needs
Community Needs - Community resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorise various needs in a community
- Group community needs into relevant categories
- Connect categorisation skills to planning community projects like health drives and environmental clean-ups

- Explore the community and identify various needs
- Create a table categorising community needs (social, economic, environmental, health)
- Present categorised needs in class
How can we effectively identify and prioritise the needs within our community?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 10
- Digital devices
- Community survey tools
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 12
- Resource mapping tools
- Project work - Oral questions - Portfolio
4 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Community stakeholders
Community Needs - Partnering with stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define community stakeholders
- Identify local stakeholders and their roles in the community
- Connect stakeholder engagement to successful project implementation like partnering with health centres for wellness campaigns

- Identify community stakeholders from pictures (local government, NGOs, businesses, health services)
- Conduct interviews with community stakeholders about their roles
- Document findings and present in class
Who are the key stakeholders in your community and how can they support CSL activities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 13
- Pictures of stakeholders
- Interview guides
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 14
- Digital devices
- Partnership templates
- Oral questions - Project work - Portfolio
4 3
Citizenship
Community Needs - Planning CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan CSL activities based on identified community needs and resources
- Match available resources to community needs
- Connect planning skills to organising real community projects like the Community Garden Project

- Discuss the Community Garden Project case study
- Develop a plan for addressing an identified community need
- Present and critique plans focusing on practicality and creativity
How can we ensure that our community service projects align with what we are learning in school?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 15
- Planning templates
- Digital resources
- Project work - Oral questions - Portfolio
5 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Qualities of an effective leader
Leadership Development - Transformational and Democratic leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Examine qualities of an effective leader
- Describe attributes and skills of a good leader
- Relate leadership qualities to admired community leaders and role models

- Research using digital devices on attributes and skills of a good leader
- Discuss qualities such as integrity, confidence, empathy and accountability
- Write a short paragraph on developing leadership qualities
What qualities make someone an effective leader?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 17
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 19
- Video clips
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
5 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Situational and Servant leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe situational and servant leadership styles
- Compare different leadership styles and their effectiveness
- Connect leadership styles to everyday situations like leading group projects and sports teams

- Read scenario "The Neighbourhood Clean-Up Campaign" demonstrating servant leadership
- Discuss how leaders adapt their approach based on team needs
- Role-play different leadership styles in class
How does a servant leader contribute to community development?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 20
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
5 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Guidelines for leadership activities
Leadership Development - Applying leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop guidelines to govern leadership activities
- Create procedures for elections and role rotation
- Apply guideline development skills to organising class elections and club activities

- Brainstorm leadership roles and responsibilities for CSL group activities
- Develop CSL guidelines using the provided template
- Include procedures for elections, role rotation and leadership transition
Why are guidelines important for effective leadership in group activities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 22
- Guideline templates
- Sample guidelines
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 24
- Election materials
- Reflection journals
- Written assignments - Project work - Portfolio
6 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Importance of effective leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the need for effective leadership in the community
- Evaluate leadership practices and their impact on group success
- Relate effective leadership to positive outcomes in community development projects

- Discuss the importance of effective leadership in community initiatives
- Share experiences of leadership in group activities
- Reflect on personal leadership growth and areas for improvement
How does effective leadership contribute to the success of community initiatives?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 25
- Case studies
- Reflection templates
- Oral questions - Written tests - Portfolio
6 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Meaning of intercultural competence
Intercultural Competence - Intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of intercultural competence
- Identify components of intercultural competence (cultural awareness, sensitivity, knowledge)
- Relate intercultural competence to interacting with people from different ethnic communities in Kenya

- Brainstorm the concept of intercultural competence
- Discuss the components: cultural awareness, cultural knowledge and cultural sensitivity
- Role-play scenarios involving cultural interactions
What does it mean to be interculturally competent?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 27
- Digital devices
- Role-play cards
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 29
- Internet access
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
6 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Promoting intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways to promote intercultural competence
- Demonstrate positive attitudes towards different cultures
- Apply intercultural skills to everyday interactions like greeting people from different communities respectfully

- Read and discuss scenarios on traditional clothing, food and greetings
- Discuss how to exhibit positive attitudes toward different cultures
- Practice respectful intercultural communication
How can we promote healthy interactions between peoples of different cultures?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 31
- Scenario cards
- Cultural artefacts
- Observation - Role-play assessment - Oral questions
7 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Participating in intercultural activities
Intercultural Competence - Social cohesion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Participate in intercultural activities in the community
- Plan and engage in activities that promote intercultural competence
- Connect intercultural activities to school events like cultural days and food fairs

- Walk around the school community to identify different cultures
- Interview community members from different cultures about their traditions
- Design role-plays showing positive intercultural interactions
What intercultural activities can you participate in to build understanding among different communities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 30
- Interview guides
- Digital devices
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 33
- Case studies
- Pictures
- Project work - Observation - Portfolio
7 2
Citizenship
Life Skills Education
Intercultural Competence - Importance of social cohesion
Self-Awareness in the Community - Understanding self-awareness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the importance of social cohesion in society
- Reflect on intercultural activities and their effectiveness
- Connect social cohesion benefits to peaceful communities and national unity

- Discuss benefits of social cohesion in communities
- Write a reflection on lessons learnt about intercultural competence
- Present ideas on how to maintain social cohesion in the school community
Why is social cohesion important for community development and national unity?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 34
- Reflection templates
- Digital resources
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Charts on self-awareness
- Written tests - Portfolio - Oral questions
7 3
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Factors influencing public self-awareness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors that influence public self-awareness
- Analyse how media exposure affects self-perception
- Connect personal experiences of peer influence to self-awareness development

- Discuss factors that influence public self-awareness (media exposure, physical appearance, peer influence)
- Watch appropriate video clips on how media shapes self-awareness
- Share experiences on how peers have influenced personal behaviour
How do media and peers shape how we see ourselves?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
8

Midterm

9 1
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Importance of positive public image
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of a positive public image
- Analyse how public image affects personal and professional success
- Relate the concept of public image to real-life scenarios like job interviews and social interactions

- Discuss the importance of public image (mannerisms, expressive qualities, decisions)
- Read and analyse the case studies of Kevin and Awuor
- Make presentations on how public image influences opportunities in life
How can a positive public image open doors for opportunities?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Case study materials
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Portfolio
9 2
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Importance of positive public image
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of a positive public image
- Analyse how public image affects personal and professional success
- Relate the concept of public image to real-life scenarios like job interviews and social interactions

- Discuss the importance of public image (mannerisms, expressive qualities, decisions)
- Read and analyse the case studies of Kevin and Awuor
- Make presentations on how public image influences opportunities in life
How can a positive public image open doors for opportunities?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Case study materials
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Portfolio
9 1-2
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Importance of positive public image
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of a positive public image
- Analyse how public image affects personal and professional success
- Relate the concept of public image to real-life scenarios like job interviews and social interactions

- Discuss the importance of public image (mannerisms, expressive qualities, decisions)
- Read and analyse the case studies of Kevin and Awuor
- Make presentations on how public image influences opportunities in life
How can a positive public image open doors for opportunities?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Case study materials
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Portfolio
9 3
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Public consciousness and mindfulness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the concept of public consciousness
- Demonstrate mindfulness of others in shared spaces
- Apply principles of public consciousness when using community facilities like libraries, markets, and public transport

- Brainstorm the meaning of public consciousness
- Discuss how actions affect others in the community
- Role-play scenarios demonstrating mindfulness in public spaces
How can being mindful of others improve community living?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 40
- Charts
- Role-play materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
10 1
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Applying public consciousness in day-to-day life
Self-Awareness in the Community - Strategies for enhancing public image
Self-Awareness in the Community - Role of public image in community development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify habits that promote public consciousness
- Practise respectful behaviour in shared spaces
- Demonstrate kindness and respect in everyday situations like queuing, classroom interactions, and community events

- Discuss habits that promote public consciousness (treating others kindly, listening carefully, helping others)
- Analyse scenarios on group project dynamics and sports team selection
- Practise active listening and empathy in group discussions
What simple actions show respect for others in public spaces?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 40
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Writing materials
- Video clips
- Reflection journals
- Observation - Peer assessment - Oral questions
10 2
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Understanding conflict in the community
Conflict Resolution - Types of conflicts in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term conflict resolution
- Identify situations where conflicts arise in the community
- Relate conflict causes to everyday disagreements in family, school, and neighbourhood settings

- Brainstorm situations where conflicts may arise in the community
- Discuss common causes of conflicts (different opinions, values, resources, cultural practices)
- Share examples of conflicts experienced in daily life
What causes conflicts in our communities?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 44
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
10 3
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Strategies for solving conflicts
Conflict Resolution - Mediation as a conflict resolution approach
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain different conflict resolution strategies
- Differentiate between mediation, arbitration, and mitigation
- Select appropriate conflict resolution methods for different situations like family disagreements or neighbourhood disputes

- Use digital or print resources to search for ways of solving conflicts
- Discuss and compare mediation, arbitration, and mitigation approaches
- Analyse the boundary dispute story between Mr. Otieno and Mr. Mwangi
Which conflict resolution strategy works best for different situations?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 48
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Role-play materials
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
11 1
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Peaceful conflict resolution in day-to-day life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify principles of peaceful conflict resolution
- Apply peaceful conflict resolution strategies in various scenarios
- Use active listening and calm communication to resolve disagreements with peers, family, and community members

- Discuss principles for peaceful conflict resolution (active listening, respectful language, finding common ground)
- Analyse scenarios on water access disputes and land use conflicts
- Develop step-by-step conflict resolution plans
How can conflicts be resolved without violence?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 50
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Written assignments - Group presentations - Observation
11 2
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Benefits of peaceful conflict resolution in community
Conflict Resolution - Applying conflict resolution in real-life settings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of peaceful conflict resolution
- Analyse examples of communities that have thrived through effective conflict resolution
- Contribute to harmony in school and home by applying peaceful resolution techniques

- Share examples of communities that have thrived due to effective conflict resolution
- Watch relevant video clips on methods of solving conflicts
- Write personal action plans on contributing to peaceful conflict resolution
Why is peaceful conflict resolution important for community development?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 52
- Video clips
- Digital resources
- Role-play materials
- Presentation materials
- Written assignments - Portfolio - Oral questions
11 3
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Understanding responsible decisions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define responsible decision-making
- Explain the decision-making process
- Relate decision-making skills to everyday choices like time management, friendships, and academic priorities

- Brainstorm the difference between responsible and irresponsible decisions
- Discuss the decision-making process (gather information, identify alternatives, choose, take action)
- Analyse Anne's Dilemma case study
What makes a decision responsible?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 53
- Case study materials
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
12 1
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Qualities of responsible decisions
Responsible Decision-Making - Analysing decision-making scenarios
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify qualities of responsible decisions
- Analyse decisions for thoughtfulness, ethics, and accountability
- Evaluate personal decisions using responsibility criteria in situations like academic honesty and peer relationships

- Discuss qualities of responsible decisions (thoughtfulness, ethical consideration, transparency, accountability)
- Analyse scenarios on cheating, group projects, and finding lost items
- Reflect on personal decision-making experiences
What qualities make a decision responsible?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 56
- Scenario cards
- Reflection journals
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 55
- Digital resources
- Written tests - Oral questions - Portfolio
12 2
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Making responsible decisions in day-to-day life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the decision-making process to real-life situations
- Demonstrate responsible decision-making through case analysis
- Make informed choices about personal health, safety, and relationships using systematic decision-making steps

- Use digital and print resources to research the decision-making process
- Apply decision-making steps to personal scenarios
- Role-play responsible decision-making in various contexts
How can you make responsible decisions every day?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 57
- Digital resources
- Role-play materials
- Observation - Role-play assessment - Oral questions
12 3
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Seeking guidance for responsible decisions
Responsible Decision-Making - Impact of decisions on self and community
Responsible Decision-Making - Cultivating responsible decision-making habits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify appropriate sources of guidance for decision-making
- Demonstrate ability to seek advice from trusted persons
- Build a support network of mentors, parents, and counsellors for making important life decisions

- Engage with resource persons (counsellors, mentors, career coaches) on responsible decision-making
- Discuss the importance of seeking guidance when making difficult decisions
- Create a list of trusted persons for guidance
Who can help you make responsible decisions?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 57
- Resource persons
- Charts
- Case study materials
- Reflection journals
- Posters
- Action plan templates
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

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