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History
Form 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

REPORTING ,REVISION OF LAINAKU EXAM ,CHECKING OF HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENTS

2 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
2 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
2 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
2 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
2 5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
3 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
3 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Magistrate Courts
Describe the functions of Kadhi Courts
Analyze the role of tribunals
Discuss the Judicial Service Commission functions
Discussion on magistrate court hierarchy
Analysis of specialized court functions
Group presentations on tribunal operations
Assessment of JSC oversight role
Students textbooks
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 185-186
3 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept of rule of law
Describe the principle of natural justice
Analyze challenges facing the judiciary
Discuss solutions to judicial challenges
Group work on rule of law applications
Discussion on natural justice principles
Analysis of judicial system challenges
Assessment of proposed improvements and reforms
Students textbooks
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 186-187
3 4
Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the meaning of devolved government
Define decentralization and devolution
Identify the 47 counties in Kenya
Analyze the constitutional basis for devolution
Discussion on devolution concept
Definition and explanation of terms
Map work identifying counties
Study of constitutional provisions
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
3 5
Devolved Government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the objectives of devolution of government
Describe the principles of devolved government
Analyze democratic participation
Evaluate separation of powers at county level
Study of devolution objectives
Analysis of guiding principles
Discussion on democratic principles
Research on power separation
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
4 1
Devolved Government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the structure and functions of county government
Explain the composition of County Assembly
Describe the role of Speaker and MCAs
Analyze legislative functions
Study of county government structure
Analysis of Assembly composition
Discussion on MCA roles
Research on legislative processes
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 155-156
4 2
Devolved Government
Process of Law Making in the County
County Executive Committee
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of law making in the county
Describe bill introduction procedures
Analyze committee functions
Evaluate the governor's role in legislation
Study of law-making process
Analysis of bill procedures
Discussion on committee work
Research on governor's powers
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 156-160
4 3
Devolved Government
Relationship between national and county government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the relationship between national and county government
Describe cooperation mechanisms
Analyze conflict resolution procedures
Evaluate intergovernmental relations
Study of government relationships
Analysis of cooperation frameworks
Discussion on conflict resolution
Research on coordination mechanisms
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 158-159
4 4
Devolved Government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the challenges facing county governments
Explain resource and capacity constraints
Describe corruption and governance issues
Analyze possible solutions and reforms
Analysis of county challenges
Discussion on resource limitations
Study of governance problems
Research on solution strategies
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 159-160
4 5
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
5 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of public revenue for National Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the sources of public revenue
Explain sources of revenue for the national government
Describe taxation systems
Analyze non-tax revenue sources
Study of revenue sources
Analysis of taxation types
Discussion on tax collection
Research on non-tax revenues
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-163
5 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain sources of revenue for county government
Describe county revenue generation
Identify types of public expenditure
Analyze capital and recurrent expenditure
Study of county revenue sources
Analysis of local revenue generation
Discussion on expenditure types
Research on spending priorities
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-164
5 3
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
5 4
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of financial oversight institutions
Describe the role of Controller of Budget
Analyze Commission on Revenue Allocation
Evaluate Auditor-General functions
Study of oversight institutions
Analysis of Controller of Budget role
Discussion on revenue allocation
Research on audit functions
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 165-166
5 5
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Introduction to National Philosophies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term National Philosophy
Explain the meaning of ideology
Identify the three national philosophies in Kenya
Analyze the importance of national philosophy
Discussion on the concept of national philosophy
Definition and explanation of ideology
Identification of Kenya's philosophies
Q&A on philosophy importance
Philosophy definition charts
Ideology comparison materials
Kenya's philosophy timeline
Textbooks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 99-100
6 1
National Philosophies (Kenya)
African socialism - Origin and development
Main features of African Socialism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin of African Socialism
Describe the Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965
Identify the role of Tom Mboya
Analyze the principles of African Socialism
Study of Sessional Paper No. 10
Analysis of Tom Mboya's contribution
Discussion on African traditions
Examination of political democracy and mutual social responsibility
Sessional Paper documents
Tom Mboya biography
African traditions charts
Political democracy materials
Feature comparison charts
Ownership type diagrams
Planning framework materials
Kenyanization documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 99-100
6 2
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Significance of African Socialism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of African socialism to Kenya
Describe impact on individual rights
Analyze effects on economic development
Evaluate contributions to political democracy
Case study analysis of socialism impact
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Research on economic effects
Evaluation of democratic development
Impact assessment materials
Constitutional excerpts
Economic development data
Democratic progress charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 101
6 3
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Harambee Philosophy - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin and development of Harambee philosophy
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's role
Identify the aims of Harambee
Analyze the principles of Harambee
Study of Harambee origins
Analysis of Kenyatta's contribution
Discussion on self-reliance concept
Examination of Harambee principles
Harambee origin charts
Kenyatta biography
Self-reliance materials
Principles documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 101-103
6 4
National Philosophies (Kenya)
The Role of Harambee in Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of Harambee in national development
Describe contributions to education
Identify health sector achievements
Analyze challenges facing Harambee
Case study of Harambee projects
Analysis of educational contributions
Research on health facilities
Discussion on Harambee challenges
Project case studies
Educational achievement data
Health facility records
Challenge analysis materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 103-104
6 5
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Nyayo Philosophy - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin and development of Nyayo Philosophy
Describe Daniel arap Moi's contribution
Identify the sources of Nyayoism
Analyze the three pillars of Nyayo
Study of Nyayo philosophy origins
Analysis of Moi's leadership philosophy
Discussion on philosophy sources
Examination of peace, love, and unity
Nyayo origin documentation
Moi biography materials
Philosophy source charts
Three pillars diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 104-107
7

MID TERM EXAM

8

MID TERM BREAK

9 1
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Impact of National Philosophies and Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the impact of National Philosophies
Explain political, social and economic effects
Analyze challenges facing national philosophies
Evaluate the overall contribution to Kenya's development
Comprehensive review of all philosophies
Analysis of combined impacts
Discussion on modern relevance
Evaluation of philosophy effectiveness
Impact assessment charts
Combined effects analysis
Modern relevance studies
Effectiveness evaluation materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 108-109
9 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments from 1963-1991 - Early Years
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political developments from 1963-to date
Describe the transition from colonial to independent government
Analyze the formation of KANU government
Evaluate early challenges of independence
Study of independence transition
Analysis of KANU formation
Discussion on early political challenges
Timeline of 1963-1970 events
Independence timeline
KANU formation charts
Political challenge analysis
Early government structure
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 110-113
9 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments - Constitutional Changes and Regional System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Majimbo constitution
Explain the transition to Republican status
Analyze the Limuru Conference of 1966
Evaluate the end of regionalism
Study of Majimbo system
Analysis of constitutional changes
Discussion on Limuru Conference
Research on regionalism abolition
Majimbo constitution documents
Constitutional change charts
Conference records
Regionalism analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 111-113
9 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political assassinations between 1965-1990
Single Party Era and 1982 Coup Attempt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss political assassinations between 1965-1990
Explain the circumstances of Tom Mboya's death
Describe J.M. Kariuki's assassination
Analyze the impact on political stability
Case study of political assassinations
Analysis of assassination circumstances
Discussion on political tensions
Research on stability impact
Assassination case studies
Political tension analysis
Stability impact charts
Historical documentation
Single party timeline
Coup attempt documentation
Queue voting materials
Election analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 113-115
9 5
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Return to Multiparty Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain challenges of multiparty democracy
Describe the repeal of Section 2A
Analyze factors leading to multipartyism
Evaluate the 1992 elections
Study of multiparty return
Analysis of Section 2A repeal
Discussion on democratization factors
Research on 1992 election outcomes
Multiparty timeline
Section 2A documents
Democratization factors
Election results analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
10 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Recent Political Developments (1997-2017)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe elections from 1997 to 2017
Explain the 2008 post-election violence
Analyze the handshake and BBI process
Evaluate constitutional reforms
Timeline of recent elections
Analysis of 2007-2008 crisis
Discussion on constitutional changes
Research on BBI initiatives
Recent election timeline
Crisis documentation
Constitutional reform charts
BBI process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
10 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
The role of Political parties in government and nation building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of political parties in government and nation building
Describe functions of ruling parties
Identify roles of opposition parties
Analyze challenges facing political parties
Study of political party roles
Analysis of government formation
Discussion on opposition functions
Research on party challenges
Political party function charts
Government formation diagrams
Opposition role analysis
Challenge assessment materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 119-120
10 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land policies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the government land policies in post-independence years
Describe establishment of settlement schemes
Analyze land adjudication programs
Evaluate cooperative and land buying companies
Study of land policy development
Analysis of settlement schemes
Discussion on land adjudication
Research on cooperative societies
Land policy documents
Settlement scheme maps
Adjudication process charts
Cooperative records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 120-122
10 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land ownership and reforms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges of land policies
Describe types of land ownership
Analyze National Land Commission functions
Evaluate land reform impacts
Discussion on land ownership types
Analysis of land challenges
Study of NLC establishment
Research on reform effectiveness
Land ownership charts
Challenge analysis materials
NLC function diagrams
Reform impact studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 122-124
10 5
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Developments in industry - Industrial policies and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of industry in national development
Describe establishment of Kenya Industrial Estates
Analyze credit facility provision
Evaluate industrialization strategies
Study of industrial development
Analysis of KIE establishment
Discussion on credit facilities
Research on industrialization progress
Industrial development charts
KIE documentation
Credit facility records
Strategy analysis materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 124-125
11 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in Industrial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic challenges Kenya faces on industry
Describe infrastructure limitations
Analyze market constraints
Evaluate Vision 2030 and Big 4 Agenda
Analysis of industrial challenges
Discussion on infrastructure needs
Study of market limitations
Research on development programs
Challenge analysis charts
Infrastructure assessment
Market constraint studies
Development program materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 125-127
11 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social developments and challenges - Education expansion
Challenges in provision of education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the development in education since independence
Describe education commissions and reforms
Analyze the 8-4-4 system introduction
Evaluate free primary and secondary education
Study of education expansion
Analysis of education commissions
Discussion on curriculum changes
Research on free education impact
Education expansion timeline
Commission reports
Curriculum change charts
Free education statistics
Challenge assessment materials
Dropout statistics
Resource constraint data
Quality improvement studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 127-129
11 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social development and challenges - Health services expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain measures undertaken by government to improve health care services
Describe establishment of health facilities
Analyze referral hospital system
Evaluate health sector achievements
Study of health service expansion
Analysis of facility establishment
Discussion on referral systems
Research on health achievements
Health expansion timeline
Facility establishment records
Referral system charts
Achievement documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 130-131
11 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges facing health care provision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges Kenya faces in provision of health care services
Describe resource constraints
Analyze disease burden
Evaluate healthcare accessibility
Analysis of healthcare challenges
Discussion on resource limitations
Study of disease patterns
Research on accessibility issues
Healthcare challenge charts
Resource constraint analysis
Disease burden statistics
Accessibility studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 131-133
11 5
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Culture and sports development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the developments in culture and sports since independence
Describe establishment of cultural institutions
Analyze sports achievements
Evaluate government support for culture and sports
Study of cultural development
Analysis of cultural institutions
Discussion on sports achievements
Research on government support
Cultural development timeline
Institution establishment records
Sports achievement charts
Government support analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 133-134
12

END TERM EXAMS

13

END TERM EXAMS PROCEED AND APRIL HOLIDAY BREAK

14 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges Kenya faces in culture and sports
Describe funding limitations
Analyze infrastructure needs
Evaluate preservation of cultural heritage
Analysis of cultural challenges
Discussion on funding constraints
Study of infrastructure gaps
Research on heritage preservation
Challenge analysis materials
Funding constraint data
Infrastructure assessment
Heritage preservation studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 134

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