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SCHEME OF WORK
Community Service Learning
Grade 10 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
4 1
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Meaning of Community Service Learning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL combines community work with classroom learning
- Relate CSL to everyday activities like volunteering and helping neighbours

- Brainstorm the meaning of Community Service Learning in groups
- Read and discuss the case study "Green Warriors - A Community Clean-up Initiative"
- Use digital devices to search for examples of CSL projects
How does Community Service Learning connect classroom knowledge to real-life situations?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 1
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
4 2
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Principles of CSL
Concept of CSL - Rationale of CSL
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to individuals
Concept of CSL - Benefits of CSL to communities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the principles of Community Service Learning
- Explain how CSL fosters civic responsibility and personal growth
- Connect CSL principles to community development projects like tree planting and clean-ups

- Discuss the principles of CSL (reciprocity, reflection, relevance) in groups
- Watch video clips on successful CSL projects
- Present findings on CSL principles in class
Why is reflection an essential part of the CSL process?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 3
- Video clips
- Charts on CSL principles
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 5
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 7
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Internet access
- Reference books
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
4 3
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - CSL and responsible citizenship
Community Needs - Meaning of community needs
Community Needs - Categorising community needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the relationship between CSL and responsible citizenship
- Demonstrate understanding of civic duty through CSL activities
- Relate responsible citizenship to everyday actions like obeying laws and participating in community decisions

- Discuss how CSL promotes responsible citizenry
- Analyse pictures depicting responsible citizenship in action
- Write a short paragraph on how to develop responsible citizenship
How can CSL promote responsible citizenry in society?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 4
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 10
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Community survey tools
- Written assignments - Observation - Portfolio
5 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Community resources
Community Needs - Community stakeholders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define community resources
- Identify locally available resources for CSL activities
- Relate community resources to project implementation like using local materials for school gardens

- Brainstorm the meaning of community resources
- Explore the community for various locally available resources
- Document resources and their potential uses for CSL activities
What resources are available in your community to support CSL activities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 12
- Digital devices
- Resource mapping tools
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 13
- Pictures of stakeholders
- Interview guides
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Partnering with stakeholders
Community Needs - Planning CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse potential partnerships with community stakeholders
- Develop strategies for engaging stakeholders in CSL activities
- Relate stakeholder partnerships to real projects like working with local businesses for resource donations

- Read case study on Health Matters in Waka sub county
- Simulate meetings with potential stakeholders to discuss partnerships
- Create a database of community partners and their potential roles
How can schools foster successful partnerships with local partners?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 14
- Digital devices
- Partnership templates
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 15
- Planning templates
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests
5 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Qualities of an effective leader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Examine qualities of an effective leader
- Describe attributes and skills of a good leader
- Relate leadership qualities to admired community leaders and role models

- Research using digital devices on attributes and skills of a good leader
- Discuss qualities such as integrity, confidence, empathy and accountability
- Write a short paragraph on developing leadership qualities
What qualities make someone an effective leader?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 17
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
6 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Transformational and Democratic leadership
Leadership Development - Situational and Servant leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe transformational and democratic leadership styles
- Analyse the characteristics of each leadership style
- Relate leadership styles to successful leaders in schools, sports teams and community organisations

- Read case studies of successful leaders using transformational and democratic styles
- Watch brief documentaries on local and world leaders
- Discuss the advantages of each leadership style
How can transformational leadership inspire positive change in the community?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 19
- Video clips
- Case studies
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 20
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
6 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Guidelines for leadership activities
Leadership Development - Applying leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop guidelines to govern leadership activities
- Create procedures for elections and role rotation
- Apply guideline development skills to organising class elections and club activities

- Brainstorm leadership roles and responsibilities for CSL group activities
- Develop CSL guidelines using the provided template
- Include procedures for elections, role rotation and leadership transition
Why are guidelines important for effective leadership in group activities?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 22
- Guideline templates
- Sample guidelines
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 24
- Election materials
- Reflection journals
- Written assignments - Project work - Portfolio
6 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Importance of effective leadership
Intercultural Competence - Meaning of intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the need for effective leadership in the community
- Evaluate leadership practices and their impact on group success
- Relate effective leadership to positive outcomes in community development projects

- Discuss the importance of effective leadership in community initiatives
- Share experiences of leadership in group activities
- Reflect on personal leadership growth and areas for improvement
How does effective leadership contribute to the success of community initiatives?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 25
- Case studies
- Reflection templates
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 27
- Digital devices
- Role-play cards
- Oral questions - Written tests - Portfolio
7 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse intercultural issues in the community
- Discuss stereotypes, misconceptions and biases
- Connect intercultural issues to real situations like tribal conflicts and cultural misunderstandings in schools

- Discuss intercultural issues such as stereotypes, misconceptions and hostilities
- Research case studies of intercultural interactions using digital devices
- Suggest ways to address intercultural challenges
How can we address stereotypes and misconceptions about different cultures?

- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 29
- Internet access
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Written tests - Group discussions
7 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Promoting intercultural competence
Intercultural Competence - Participating in intercultural activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways to promote intercultural competence
- Demonstrate positive attitudes towards different cultures
- Apply intercultural skills to everyday interactions like greeting people from different communities respectfully

- Read and discuss scenarios on traditional clothing, food and greetings
- Discuss how to exhibit positive attitudes toward different cultures
- Practice respectful intercultural communication
How can we promote healthy interactions between peoples of different cultures?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 31
- Scenario cards
- Cultural artefacts
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 30
- Interview guides
- Digital devices
- Observation - Role-play assessment - Oral questions
7 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Social cohesion
Intercultural Competence - Importance of social cohesion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of social cohesion
- Analyse how intercultural competence promotes social cohesion
- Relate social cohesion to community harmony like neighbours working together regardless of their backgrounds

- Discuss the meaning of social cohesion and its importance
- Read case study on Dadaab Refugee Camps integration programmes
- Discuss how intercultural activities foster mutual co-existence
How does intercultural competence contribute to social cohesion in society?
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 33
- Case studies
- Pictures
- MTP Community Service Learning Learner's Book pg. 34
- Reflection templates
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions
8

Midterm

9 1
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Understanding self-awareness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Factors influencing public self-awareness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Importance of positive public image
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term self-awareness
- Explain the difference between private and public self-awareness
- Recognise how self-awareness influences daily interactions with others

- Brainstorm the meaning of self-awareness and its types
- Use digital or print resources to search and discuss the meaning of public self-awareness
- Share personal experiences on how self-awareness affects behaviour
Why is self-awareness important in daily life?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Charts on self-awareness
- Video clips
- Case study materials
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
9 2
Life Skills Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Public consciousness and mindfulness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Applying public consciousness in day-to-day life
Self-Awareness in the Community - Strategies for enhancing public image
Self-Awareness in the Community - Role of public image in community development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the concept of public consciousness
- Demonstrate mindfulness of others in shared spaces
- Apply principles of public consciousness when using community facilities like libraries, markets, and public transport

- Brainstorm the meaning of public consciousness
- Discuss how actions affect others in the community
- Role-play scenarios demonstrating mindfulness in public spaces
How can being mindful of others improve community living?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 40
- Charts
- Role-play materials
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Digital resources
- Writing materials
- Video clips
- Reflection journals
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
9 3
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Understanding conflict in the community
Conflict Resolution - Types of conflicts in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term conflict resolution
- Identify situations where conflicts arise in the community
- Relate conflict causes to everyday disagreements in family, school, and neighbourhood settings

- Brainstorm situations where conflicts may arise in the community
- Discuss common causes of conflicts (different opinions, values, resources, cultural practices)
- Share examples of conflicts experienced in daily life
What causes conflicts in our communities?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 44
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions
10 1
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Strategies for solving conflicts
Conflict Resolution - Mediation as a conflict resolution approach
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain different conflict resolution strategies
- Differentiate between mediation, arbitration, and mitigation
- Select appropriate conflict resolution methods for different situations like family disagreements or neighbourhood disputes

- Use digital or print resources to search for ways of solving conflicts
- Discuss and compare mediation, arbitration, and mitigation approaches
- Analyse the boundary dispute story between Mr. Otieno and Mr. Mwangi
Which conflict resolution strategy works best for different situations?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 48
- Digital resources
- Case study materials
- Role-play materials
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
10 2
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Peaceful conflict resolution in day-to-day life
Conflict Resolution - Benefits of peaceful conflict resolution in community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify principles of peaceful conflict resolution
- Apply peaceful conflict resolution strategies in various scenarios
- Use active listening and calm communication to resolve disagreements with peers, family, and community members

- Discuss principles for peaceful conflict resolution (active listening, respectful language, finding common ground)
- Analyse scenarios on water access disputes and land use conflicts
- Develop step-by-step conflict resolution plans
How can conflicts be resolved without violence?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 50
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 52
- Video clips
- Written assignments - Group presentations - Observation
10 3
Life Skills Education
Conflict Resolution - Applying conflict resolution in real-life settings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design a conflict resolution plan for a community issue
- Evaluate the effectiveness of different conflict resolution approaches
- Demonstrate conflict resolution skills in classroom simulations reflecting real community challenges

- Identify a recent conflict in the community and develop a resolution plan
- Role-play different conflict resolution approaches (mediation, arbitration, mitigation)
- Present and evaluate conflict resolution plans in class
How can you apply conflict resolution skills in your community?

- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 52
- Role-play materials
- Presentation materials
- Project work - Peer assessment - Oral questions
11 1
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Understanding responsible decisions
Responsible Decision-Making - Qualities of responsible decisions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define responsible decision-making
- Explain the decision-making process
- Relate decision-making skills to everyday choices like time management, friendships, and academic priorities

- Brainstorm the difference between responsible and irresponsible decisions
- Discuss the decision-making process (gather information, identify alternatives, choose, take action)
- Analyse Anne's Dilemma case study
What makes a decision responsible?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 53
- Case study materials
- Charts
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 56
- Scenario cards
- Reflection journals
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
11 2
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Analysing decision-making scenarios
Responsible Decision-Making - Making responsible decisions in day-to-day life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse various decision-making scenarios
- Evaluate consequences of different choices
- Apply ethical reasoning to dilemmas involving honesty, loyalty, and integrity in school and home settings

- Discuss scenarios requiring responsible decision-making (helping vs ignoring, reporting vs covering up)
- Analyse potential consequences of different choices
- Share experiences on responsible and irresponsible decisions
What consequences should we consider when making decisions?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 55
- Scenario cards
- Digital resources
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 57
- Digital resources
- Role-play materials
- Oral questions - Group discussions - Written assignments
11 3
Life Skills Education
Responsible Decision-Making - Seeking guidance for responsible decisions
Responsible Decision-Making - Impact of decisions on self and community
Responsible Decision-Making - Cultivating responsible decision-making habits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify appropriate sources of guidance for decision-making
- Demonstrate ability to seek advice from trusted persons
- Build a support network of mentors, parents, and counsellors for making important life decisions

- Engage with resource persons (counsellors, mentors, career coaches) on responsible decision-making
- Discuss the importance of seeking guidance when making difficult decisions
- Create a list of trusted persons for guidance
Who can help you make responsible decisions?
- MTP CSL Learner's Book pg. 57
- Resource persons
- Charts
- Case study materials
- Reflection journals
- Posters
- Action plan templates
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
12

End Term Exam

13

Revision and closing


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