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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Grade 10 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

OPENING AND REPORTING OF STUDENTS

2 1
Business and Money Management
Budgeting in Business - Budgeting for emergency measures
Budgeting in Business - Planning for business contingencies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define emergency measures in business
- Explain how to budget for unexpected situations and contingencies
- Set aside savings for personal emergencies

- Discuss how to budget for emergency measures
- Analyse case study on emergency expenses affecting budget
- Calculate appropriate emergency fund allocations
Why should a business include emergency funds in its budget?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 38
- Case study materials
- Budget worksheets
- Budget calculators
- Emergency planning guides
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written assignment
2 2
Business and Money Management
Banking - Meaning and importance of banking in an economy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the terms bank and banking
- Explain the importance of banking in an economy
- Recognize the role of banks in managing personal and business finances

- Brainstorm the meaning of banking
- Read and analyse case study on Kithimani town
- Discuss how banks support economic growth
How did the opening of a bank change Kithimani town?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 39
- Case study: Kithimani town
- Bank brochures
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written exercises
2 3
Business and Money Management
Banking - Types of accounts offered by banks
Banking - Ethical and unethical practices in banking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of accounts offered by banks
- Describe features of savings, current, fixed deposit and joint accounts
- Choose appropriate bank accounts for different financial needs

- Search for information on types of accounts offered by banks
- Discuss characteristics and benefits of different account types
- Compare accounts using mind maps
Which type of bank account is best for a student?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 42
- Mind maps on account types
- Bank account brochures
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 44
- Video clips
- Case study materials
- Oral questions - Comparison chart - Written assignment
2 4
Business and Money Management
Banking - Trends in banking in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify current trends in banking in Kenya
- Explain mobile banking, agency banking and digital lending services
- Use digital banking platforms for convenient transactions

- Search for information on trends in banking in Kenya
- Discuss mobile banking, online banking and contactless payments
- Present on how technology has transformed banking
How has mobile banking changed the way Kenyans manage their money?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 46
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Oral presentation - Written questions - Research assignment
2 5
Business and Money Management
Banking - Opening a junior savings bank account
Banking - Benefits of junior savings accounts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify documents required to open a junior savings account
- Fill forms to open a junior savings bank account correctly
- Start saving early to build good financial habits for the future

- Discuss required documents and information for opening accounts
- Fill in junior savings account opening forms
- Explain benefits of opening a savings account
What documents do you need to open a junior savings bank account?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 47
- Sample account opening forms
- Bank guidelines
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 48
- Charts on benefits of saving
- Testimonials from young savers
- Form filling exercise - Oral questions - Practical assessment
3 1
Business and Its Environment
Business Activities - Concept of needs and wants
Business Activities - Types and characteristics of economic resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the terms needs and wants
- Distinguish between needs and wants with examples
- Prioritize essential needs over wants when spending money

- Brainstorm and present on the meaning and differences between needs and wants
- Classify items as needs or wants
- Play sorting games to identify needs and wants
What is the difference between things you need and things you want?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 49
- Pictures of various items
- Sorting cards
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 52
- Charts on economic resources
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Classification exercise - Written assignment
3 2
Business and Its Environment
Business Activities - Types of economic resources (Natural, human and man-made)
Business Activities - Relationship between scarcity, choice, opportunity cost and scale of preference
Business Activities - Importance of business activities in society
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of economic resources
- Classify resources as natural, human or man-made
- Value different resources used in production of goods at home

- Use available resources to search for information on types of economic resources
- Discuss examples of land, labour and capital
- Present on how resources satisfy human needs
How do natural, human and man-made resources work together in production?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 54
- Pictures showing different resources
- Internet access
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 56
- Case study: Anne's decision
- Scale of preference templates
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 58
- Pictures of local businesses
- Charts on business benefits
- Classification exercise - Oral presentation - Written questions
3 3
Business and Its Environment
Business Activities - Classification of business activities and business environment
Types of Business Ownership - Meaning of sole proprietorship
Types of Business Ownership - Formation of sole proprietorship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Classify business activities into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors
- Explain micro and macro factors affecting business activities
- Identify different types of businesses in the local area

- Role play on classification of business activities
- Search for information on micro and macro business environment
- Discuss how internal and external factors affect businesses
How are farming, manufacturing and banking different types of business activities?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 60
- Classification charts
- Digital devices
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 67
- Pictures of sole proprietorship businesses
- Digital resources
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 68
- Case study materials
- Sample business registration forms
- Role play observation - Written assignment - Oral questions
3 4
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Management of sole proprietorship
Types of Business Ownership - Sources of finance for sole proprietorship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how sole proprietorship businesses are managed
- Describe the roles and responsibilities of a sole proprietor
- Take responsibility for personal projects and assignments

- Search for information on management of sole proprietorship
- Discuss decision-making and daily operations
- Present on owner's responsibilities
Who makes decisions in a sole proprietorship business?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 69
- Interview questions for business owners
- Digital resources
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 70
- Charts on sources of finance
- Digital devices
- Oral questions - Written assignment - Peer assessment
3 5
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Advantages of sole proprietorship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the advantages of sole proprietorship
- Analyse benefits such as quick decision making and profit retention
- Value independence in managing personal affairs

- Brainstorm advantages of sole proprietorship
- Search for information on benefits of sole proprietorship
- Debate supporting sole proprietorship as a business form
Why do many people prefer to start sole proprietorship businesses?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 71
- Debate guidelines
- Reference materials
- Debate participation - Oral questions - Written assignment
4 1
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Disadvantages of sole proprietorship
Types of Business Ownership - Meaning of partnership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the disadvantages of sole proprietorship
- Analyse challenges such as unlimited liability and limited capital
- Consider risks before starting individual ventures

- Search for information on disadvantages of sole proprietorship
- Discuss challenges like unlimited liability and lack of continuity
- Complete debate on sole proprietorship
What are the risks of running a business alone?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 72
- Case studies on business challenges
- Debate materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 73
- Case study: Sam and Wanjiku's hotel
- Digital resources
- Debate participation - Written questions - Peer assessment
4 2
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Formation of partnership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the process of forming a partnership in Kenya
- Explain the contents of a partnership agreement
- Establish clear agreements when working with others

- Brainstorm the formation of partnership
- Search for information on partnership agreements
- Discuss contents like profit sharing ratio and partner roles
What should be included in a partnership agreement?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 75
- Sample partnership agreements
- Internet access
- Oral presentation - Written assignment - Group discussion
4 3
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Management of partnership
Types of Business Ownership - Sources of finance for partnership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how partnerships are managed
- Describe partner roles and decision-making processes
- Share responsibilities fairly when working in teams

- Search for information on management of partnerships
- Discuss how partners share responsibilities
- Present on partnership management structures
How do partners share responsibilities in managing a business?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 76
- Management structure charts
- Reference materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 77
- Finance source charts
- Digital devices
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Peer assessment
4 4
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Advantages of partnership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the advantages of partnership
- Analyse benefits such as shared responsibility and combined skills
- Value teamwork and collaboration in achieving goals

- Brainstorm advantages of partnership
- Search for information on benefits of partnership
- Debate supporting partnership as a business form
What are the benefits of starting a business with partners?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 78
- Debate guidelines
- Reference materials
- Debate participation - Oral questions - Written assignment
4 5
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Disadvantages of partnership
Types of Business Ownership - Meaning of cooperative society
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the disadvantages of partnership
- Analyse challenges such as disagreements and shared profits
- Resolve conflicts amicably when working with others

- Search for information on disadvantages of partnership
- Discuss challenges like unlimited liability and dependence on partners
- Complete debate on partnership
What problems might arise when running a business with partners?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 79
- Case studies on partnership disputes
- Debate materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
- Case study: Sesco village
- Digital resources
- Debate participation - Written questions - Peer assessment
5 1
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Types of cooperative societies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of cooperative societies in Kenya
- Classify cooperatives as SACCOs, producer, consumer or housing cooperatives
- Consider joining savings groups for financial benefits

- Analyse mind map on types of cooperative societies
- Search for information on different types of cooperatives
- Discuss examples of each type in Kenya
What types of cooperative societies exist in Kenya?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 82
- Mind maps on cooperative types
- Reference materials
- Classification exercise - Oral presentation - Written assignment
5 2
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Formation of cooperative societies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the process of forming a cooperative society
- Outline steps for registering a cooperative with relevant authorities
- Initiate group projects following proper procedures

- Brainstorm formation of cooperative societies
- Search for information on registration requirements
- Discuss constitution, by-laws and registration process
How is a cooperative society formed and registered?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 84
- Sample cooperative constitutions
- Registration guidelines
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Group discussion
5 3
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Management of cooperative societies
Types of Business Ownership - Sources of finance for cooperative societies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how cooperative societies are managed
- Describe the roles of management and supervisory committees
- Participate actively in democratic group decision making

- Search for information on management of cooperative societies
- Discuss Annual General Meeting and committee elections
- Present on democratic control in cooperatives
How are decisions made in a cooperative society?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 85
- Management structure charts
- Digital resources
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
- Finance source charts
- Reference materials
- Oral presentation - Written questions - Peer assessment
5 4
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Advantages of cooperative societies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the advantages of cooperative societies
- Analyse benefits such as limited liability and democratic control
- Appreciate collective action for mutual benefit

- Brainstorm advantages of cooperative societies
- Search for information on benefits of cooperatives
- Debate supporting cooperative societies
Why do farmers often form cooperative societies?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 87
- Debate guidelines
- Charts on advantages
- Debate participation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 5
Business and Its Environment
Types of Business Ownership - Disadvantages of cooperative societies
Types of Business Ownership - Role of sole proprietorship, partnerships and cooperatives in economy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the disadvantages of cooperative societies
- Analyse challenges such as slow decision making and limited capital
- Address challenges in group activities constructively

- Search for information on disadvantages of cooperative societies
- Discuss challenges like inefficient management and member conflicts
- Complete debate on cooperative societies
What challenges do cooperative societies face?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 87
- Case studies on cooperative challenges
- Debate materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 88
- Economic contribution charts
- Manila papers
- Debate participation - Written questions - Peer assessment
6 1
Business and Its Environment
Social Responsibility of Business - Need for social responsibility of a business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define business social responsibility
- Justify the need for social responsibility of a business in society
- Expect businesses to act responsibly towards the community

- Discuss and present on the need for social responsibility
- Read case study on Sweet loaf and Fresh rise bakeries
- Search for information on social responsibility
Why should businesses care about society and the environment?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 90
- Case study: Bakeries comparison
- Digital resources
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 2
Business and Its Environment
Social Responsibility of Business - Social responsibility activities of a business
Social Responsibility of Business - How businesses support safe road use
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Examine social responsibility activities of a business in the community
- Classify activities as environmental, charitable or employee-focused
- Participate in community service activities

- Search on social responsibility activities of businesses
- Analyse mind map on social responsibility activities
- Discuss environmental initiatives and community support
What social responsibility activities can businesses do in the community?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 92
- Mind maps on CSR activities
- Pictures of CSR projects
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 94
- Flashcards
- Road safety materials
- Oral presentation - Written assignment - Group discussion
6 3
Business and Its Environment
Social Responsibility of Business - Challenges faced by businesses in social responsibility
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse challenges faced by businesses when carrying out social responsibilities
- Evaluate how businesses can overcome CSR challenges
- Support business CSR efforts despite their limitations

- Brainstorm challenges faced by businesses in social responsibility
- Search for information on CSR challenges
- Discuss high costs, limited resources and measuring impact
What challenges do businesses face when trying to help the community?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 95
- Case study materials
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignment - Peer assessment
6 4
Business and Its Environment
Social Responsibility of Business - Designing and implementing social responsibility in school
Entrepreneurship - Meaning of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design a social responsibility activity for the school
- Implement a simple CSR project with classmates
- Contribute positively to school and community welfare

- Carry out survey to identify needy learners
- Mobilize resources from local community
- Plan and implement social responsibility activity
How can you design a social responsibility project for your school?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 97
- Survey questionnaires
- Planning templates
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
- Mind maps on entrepreneurial skills
- Digital resources
- Project planning - Peer assessment - Practical implementation
6 5
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Importance of entrepreneurial skills for economic development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of entrepreneurial skills for economic growth
- Analyse how skills like financial literacy and leadership drive development
- Apply problem-solving skills in daily activities

- Search for information on importance of entrepreneurial skills
- Discuss how skills contribute to job creation and innovation
- Present on entrepreneurial skills and economic development
How do entrepreneurial skills help the economy grow?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
- Reference materials
- Charts on economic contribution
- Oral presentation - Written assignment - Group discussion
7 1
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Types of entrepreneurs (Innovative and imitative)
Entrepreneurship - Types of entrepreneurs (Social, hustler and researcher)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of entrepreneurs
- Distinguish between innovative and imitative entrepreneurs
- Appreciate different approaches to starting businesses

- Discuss and present on types of entrepreneurs
- Search for information on innovative and imitative entrepreneurs
- Analyse examples of each type
What is the difference between innovative and imitative entrepreneurs?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 102
- Case studies of entrepreneurs
- Digital devices
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
- Entrepreneur profiles
- Matching worksheets
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 2
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Evaluating business ideas and opportunities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define business idea and business opportunity
- Distinguish between a business idea and a viable opportunity
- Evaluate personal ideas for potential business ventures

- Read and analyse case studies on business ideas
- Discuss Sarah's phone repair and Tom's tutoring businesses
- Share experiences on business ideas and opportunities
How do you know if a business idea is a good opportunity?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 104
- Case studies: Sarah and Tom
- Evaluation templates
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 3
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Factors to consider when evaluating business ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors to consider when evaluating business ideas
- Analyse market demand, competition and resource requirements
- Assess personal skills before starting ventures

- Share experiences on business ideas for start-ups
- Discuss factors like demand, skills and resources
- Evaluate sample business ideas
What factors should you consider before starting a business?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 106
- Business idea evaluation sheets
- Digital resources
- Oral presentation - Written assignment - Peer assessment
7 4
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Importance of business incubation
Entrepreneurship - Activities at business incubation centres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define business incubation and business incubator
- Explain the importance of incubation for business growth
- Seek mentorship and support when starting new projects

- Search for information on business incubation
- Discuss services provided by business incubators
- Present on importance of incubation
What support do business incubators provide to new entrepreneurs?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 107
- Information on incubation centres
- Digital devices
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 108
- Virtual tour resources
- Resource person
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Group discussion
7 5
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Identifying opportunities and starting a business in school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify business opportunities within the school environment
- Outline steps for starting a business
- Take initiative in identifying opportunities around

- Identify problems or needs at school that can be business opportunities
- Brainstorm business ideas to solve identified problems
- Evaluate ideas considering demand and resources
What business opportunities exist in your school?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 109
- Opportunity identification templates
- School environment
- Oral questions - Written assignment - Brainstorming session
8

MID TERM ASSESSMENT

9

MID TERM BREAK

10 1
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Planning and launching a school business
Entrepreneurship - Conducting self-entrepreneurial assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a simple business plan for a school-based business
- Launch a small business venture in school
- Persevere through challenges when starting new ventures

- Select the best business idea for school
- Make a simple business plan with name, target and pricing
- Launch and operate the business
How do you create a simple business plan?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 110
- Business plan templates
- Start-up materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 111
- Self-assessment worksheets
- Rating scales
- Business plan assessment - Practical implementation - Peer review
10 2
Business and Its Environment
Entrepreneurship - Compiling business ideas and determining suitability
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compile a list of business ideas
- Determine suitability of business ideas as opportunities
- Make informed decisions about viable business ventures

- Compile a list of business ideas from brainstorming
- Rate each idea based on suitability factors
- Choose the top business idea for further development
How do you determine if a business idea is suitable for you?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 112
- Business idea compilation sheets
- Rating templates
- Compilation exercise - Oral presentation - Written assignment
10 3
Business and Its Environment
Production - Meaning and importance of production in an economy
Production - Benefits of production to the economy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term production
- Explain the importance of production in an economy
- Appreciate goods produced locally for daily use

- Brainstorm and present on the meaning of production
- Study pictures showing transformation of raw materials
- Discuss importance of production for economic growth
Why is production important for a country's economy?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 113
- Pictures of production processes
- Charts on production importance
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 115
- Economic charts
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Group discussion
10 4
Business and Its Environment
Production - Factors of production (Land and labour)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define factors of production
- Explain land and labour as factors of production
- Value natural resources and human effort in creating goods

- Discuss and present on factors of production
- Search for information on land and labour
- Watch video on factors of production
What natural resources and human skills are needed to produce goods?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 116
- Video clips
- Pictures of land and labour
- Video analysis - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 5
Business and Its Environment
Production - Factors of production (Capital and entrepreneurship)
Production - Types of costs in a production unit (Fixed and variable costs)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain capital and entrepreneurship as factors of production
- Describe how all factors of production work together
- Recognize the role of entrepreneurs in organizing production

- Search for information on capital and entrepreneurship
- Discuss examples of capital goods and entrepreneur roles
- Present on how factors combine in production
How do entrepreneurs organize the factors of production?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 118
- Pictures of capital goods
- Reference materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 119
- Cost classification charts
- Case scenarios
- Oral presentation - Written questions - Group discussion
11 1
Business and Its Environment
Production - Types of costs (Total, marginal and average costs)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define total cost, marginal cost and average cost
- Calculate different types of costs in production
- Apply cost calculations when planning personal projects

- Search for information on total, marginal and average costs
- Compute types of costs using given data
- Discuss cost calculations for a chair factory
How do you calculate the total cost of production?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 120
- Calculators
- Cost calculation worksheets
- Calculation exercises - Written questions - Peer assessment
11 2
Business and Its Environment
Production - Computing types of costs in production
Production - Division of labour and specialisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compute fixed costs, variable costs and total costs
- Calculate average cost per unit of production
- Use cost information to make pricing decisions

- Practice computing costs using business scenarios
- Calculate costs for Sarah's bakery
- Present cost calculations to class
How do you calculate the cost of producing one item?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
- Practice exercises
- Calculators
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
- Comparison charts
- Digital resources
- Calculation exercises - Oral presentation - Written assignment
11 3
Business and Its Environment
Production - Advantages and disadvantages of division of labour and specialisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain advantages of division of labour and specialisation
- Analyse disadvantages of division of labour and specialisation
- Balance specialization with learning new skills

- Search for advantages and disadvantages of division of labour
- Debate on division of labour and specialisation
- Create charts showing advantages and disadvantages
What are the benefits and drawbacks of workers specializing in one task?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 126
- Debate guidelines
- Chart materials
- Debate participation - Chart presentation - Written assignment
11 4
Business and Its Environment
Production - Roles and responsibilities of a producer to consumer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the roles of a producer to consumers
- Describe responsibilities of producers in ensuring quality and safety
- Expect quality products and honest information from businesses

- Read and analyse case study on Chap Chap Posho Mill
- Role play functions of producer to consumer
- Discuss roles like creating goods, ensuring quality and setting prices
What responsibilities do producers have towards their customers?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 128
- Case study: Chap Chap Posho Mill
- Role play props
- Case study analysis - Role play observation - Written questions
11 5
Business and Its Environment
Production - Designing an appropriate label for a product
Production - Creating product labels with required information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the functions of product labelling
- Design an appropriate label for a product
- Read product labels to make informed purchasing decisions

- Discuss functions of labelling (identification, information, safety)
- Use available resources to design a product label
- Present designed labels to class
What information should be included on a product label?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 131
- Sample product labels
- Design materials
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 133
- Label templates
- Marking pens and materials
- Label design exercise - Oral presentation - Peer assessment
12 1
Business and Its Environment
Consumer Satisfaction - Meaning and importance of consumer satisfaction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define consumer satisfaction
- Explain the importance of consumer satisfaction in business
- Provide feedback to businesses about products and services

- Discuss and present on the meaning of consumer satisfaction
- Search for importance of consumer satisfaction
- Analyse picture of satisfied customer
Why is customer satisfaction important for a business?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 137
- Pictures of customer interactions
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Group discussion
12 2
Business and Its Environment
Consumer Satisfaction - Benefits of consumer satisfaction to businesses
Consumer Satisfaction - Terms and conditions for supply of goods and services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse benefits of consumer satisfaction to businesses
- Explain how satisfaction leads to customer loyalty and referrals
- Recommend good businesses to friends and family

- Brainstorm importance of consumer satisfaction
- Discuss repeat purchases, positive word of mouth and loyalty
- Present on benefits of satisfied customers
How does customer satisfaction help a business grow?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 139
- Case studies
- Charts on customer benefits
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 140
- Sample invoices and warranties
- Digital resources
- Oral presentation - Written assignment - Peer assessment
12 3
Business and Its Environment
Consumer Satisfaction - Understanding warranties, refunds and consumer rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain warranties, refunds and consumer responsibilities
- Analyse different terms and conditions in business transactions
- Assert consumer rights when products are faulty

- Watch video clips on terms and conditions
- Discuss warranties, refunds and limitation of liability
- Present on consumer rights and responsibilities
What should you do if a product you bought is faulty?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 142
- Video clips
- Consumer rights materials
- Video analysis - Oral presentation - Written questions
12 4
Business and Its Environment
Consumer Satisfaction - Remedies for consumer satisfaction
Consumer Satisfaction - Proactive and reactive strategies for customer satisfaction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify remedies available for consumer satisfaction
- Distinguish between proactive and reactive remedies
- Seek appropriate remedies when dissatisfied with products

- Share experiences on consumer satisfaction remedies
- Role play remedies for consumer satisfaction
- Analyse case study on Jane's laptop charger
What remedies are available when a customer is not satisfied?
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 143
- Case study: Jane's laptop
- Role play props
- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 145
- Strategy charts
- Reference materials
- Role play observation - Case study analysis - Written assignment
12 5
Business and Its Environment
Consumer Satisfaction - Carrying out customer satisfaction survey
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Prepare a questionnaire for customer satisfaction survey
- Carry out a simple customer satisfaction survey
- Use feedback to improve personal service to others

- Prepare questionnaire to collect data on consumer satisfaction
- Distribute and collect survey responses
- Analyse findings and present report
How do businesses find out if their customers are satisfied?

- MASTER Business Studies Learner's Book pg. 147
- Survey questionnaires
- Data analysis templates
- Survey implementation - Report presentation - Written assignment
13

END TERM ASSESSMENT

14

CLOSING OF THE SCHOOL


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