The Old Testament

The Holy Bible - The Bible as the Inspired Word of God

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of the phrase 'the Bible is the inspired Word of God'
- Brainstorm on the meaning of the word 'inspired' using relevant Bible texts
- Develop a personal habit of reading the Bible daily just as students follow a training routine to grow in their craft

- Brainstorm on the meaning of the word 'inspired' using the examples of Kipkoech and Kioko
- Read Psalms 119:160, Psalms 12:6, Proverbs 30:5, Isaiah 55:11, Isaiah 46:10, Jeremiah 1:9 and outline lessons learnt
- Use digital devices or print materials to search for human authors inspired to write the Holy Bible
- Discuss why the Bible is referred to as 'The inspired Word of God'

Why is the Holy Bible considered the inspired Word of God and not just another ancient book?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 1
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Digital Devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Anecdotal Records

The Old Testament

The Holy Bible - Categories of Old Testament Books
Stewardship over Creation - Meaning and Qualities of Good Stewardship

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Organise the Old Testament books according to their categories
- Use charts or flashcards to categorise Old Testament books
- Connect the variety of Old Testament book categories to the way libraries organise books by genre for easier access and understanding

- Use charts or flashcards to categorise the Old Testament books
- Sort and identify books of the Old Testament from a jigsaw puzzle
- Prepare a chart with categories of books in the Old Testament and hang it in the CRE corner
- Discuss the significance of each category

How does organising the Old Testament books into categories help us understand God's message better?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 1
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts/Flashcards
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 38
- Charts

- Written assignments - Observation - Checklists

The Old Testament

Stewardship over Creation - Environmental Conservation
Stewardship over Creation - Conservation Activities and Stewardship Journaling

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Interpret scriptures on environmental conservation from Genesis 1:26-28, Genesis 2:15-16 and Exodus 23:10-11
- Outline the responsibilities given to man over creation
- Relate biblical environmental stewardship to practical actions like tree planting and recycling that protect the environment for future generations

- Read Genesis 1:26-28 and outline the responsibilities given to man over creation
- Read Genesis 2:15-16 and discuss why God placed man in the garden of Eden
- Read Exodus 23:10-11 and discuss the importance of letting the land rest
- Conduct online research on environmental conservation measures

How does the Bible's command for man to care for creation challenge us to take responsibility for environmental issues like pollution and deforestation today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 38
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Dictionary
- Internet Access
- Journals
- Digital Devices

- Written assignments - Observation - Checklists

The Old Testament

Stewardship over Creation - Applying Good Stewardship in Daily Life
The Exodus - The Call of Moses

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how good stewardship is applied in various contexts including home, school, church and community
- Compose a poem on good stewardship
- Relate applying stewardship in daily life to the way a responsible team captain ensures fair use of equipment and looks out for every team member

- Compose a poem on good stewardship and recite it in class
- Give feedback to classmates as they make presentations
- Initiate environmental conservation measures at home such as planting flowers or a kitchen garden
- Take photographs and write a short report on home conservation activities

How does practicing good stewardship in small daily choices at home and school prepare you for greater responsibilities in the community and beyond?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 38
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Bible Commentary

- Authentic Tasks - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

The Exodus - The Ten Plagues and Attributes of God
The Exodus - The Passover and Christ's Atonement

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Restate the attributes of God from the ten plagues using Exodus 7:14 to Exodus 11:10
- Summarise the ten plagues and Pharaoh's reaction to each
- Relate God's attributes shown during the ten plagues to how a strong and caring leader stands firm to protect those who are vulnerable and suffering

- Brainstorm on the meaning of the word 'plague' using the Njirani village scenario
- Read Exodus 7:14 to 11:10 and summarise the ten plagues
- Arrange the plagues in order and discuss Pharaoh's reaction to each
- In groups, sketch or draw the ten plagues and showcase the drawings
- Deduce the attributes of God from the ten plagues

What does God's response to Pharaoh's stubbornness during the ten plagues reveal about His character and His commitment to justice?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Bible Dictionary

- Written assignments - Observation - Checklists

The Old Testament

The Exodus - Crossing the Red Sea and Provision of Water
The Exodus - Manna, Quails and Defeat of the Amalekites

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise how God helped the Israelites cross the Red Sea safely using Exodus 14:5-31
- Explain how God provided water at Marah and Rephidim using Exodus 15:22-27 and Exodus 17:1-6
- Relate God's provision of water in the wilderness to the way a reliable water supply sustains a community through dry seasons, showing dependable care

- Use a Bible map to locate the Red Sea
- Read Exodus 14:5-31 and describe how God helped the Israelites cross the Red Sea
- Read Exodus 15:22-27 and discuss the miracle at Marah
- Read Exodus 17:1-6 and describe Moses' miracle at Rephidim
- Discuss how God's power and deliverance was seen during the crossing of the Red Sea

How do the miracles of the Red Sea crossing and the provision of water demonstrate that God can provide for His people in situations that seem completely impossible?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Maps
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written Tests

The Old Testament

The Exodus - Acknowledging God's Power and Deliverance
The Sinai Covenant - Preparation and Making of the Covenant

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Acknowledge God's power and deliverance during the Exodus
- Write a short poem on God's power and deliverance
- Relate the Israelites' experience of God's miraculous deliverance to how a community that has been rescued from disaster comes together in gratitude and changes how they live

- Write a short poem on God's power and deliverance during the Exodus
- Read the poem to a deskmate and give feedback
- Watch a movie or video on the Exodus and note lessons learnt
- Share lessons from the movie with peers

How does remembering the ways God delivered the Israelites during the Exodus strengthen your faith when you are facing your own difficult situations?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video Clips
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Bible Maps

- Authentic Tasks - Oral questions - Journals

The Old Testament

The Sinai Covenant - Sealing of the Covenant and the Ten Commandments
The Sinai Covenant - Applying the Ten Commandments in Daily Life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the sealing of the Sinai Covenant using Exodus 24:5-8
- Write the Ten Commandments in an orderly way using Exodus 20:1-17
- Relate the Ten Commandments to the rules that guide institutions like schools and courts, showing that ordered communities need clear laws to function well

- Read Exodus 24:5-8 and describe the sealing of the covenant
- Read Exodus 20:1-17 and write the Ten Commandments in an orderly way
- Study class rules and compare them with the Ten Commandments
- Use locally available materials to make two tablets and write the Ten Commandments on them
- Display the tablets on the classroom wall

How does the sealing of the Sinai Covenant with blood show the seriousness of the promises made between God and the Israelites?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Written assignments - Observation - Authentic Tasks

The Old Testament

The Sinai Covenant - Breaking of the Sinai Covenant
The Sinai Covenant - Renewal of the Sinai Covenant

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Dramatize the breaking of the Sinai Covenant using Exodus 32
- Explain the events surrounding the breaking of the covenant
- Relate the Israelites' impatience that led to idol worship to the way peer pressure and impatience today can lead young people to make decisions that damage important relationships

- Read Exodus 32:5-6 and describe the events that took place
- Read Exodus 32:7-10 and describe God's reaction to the people's disobedience
- Complete the table of questions on the breaking of the Sinai Covenant from Exodus 32:11-32
- Role-play the breaking of the Sinai Covenant with characters including Moses, Joshua, Aaron and the masses

What does the story of the golden calf teach us about the dangers of impatience, peer pressure and following the crowd rather than staying committed to what is right?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Video Clips

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

The Sinai Covenant - Israelite Worship in the Wilderness
Loyalty to God - Forms of Idol Worship and Discerning Ungodly Groups

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness including feasts, offerings, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant
- Complete a table on feasts and important days observed by the Israelites
- Relate the Israelites' different forms of worship in the wilderness to how different communities today use music, prayer, giving and gathering to express devotion to what they value most

- Study pictures of acts of worship and identify each form
- Complete the table on feasts and important days and their importance using Leviticus 23
- Research the meaning of 'tabernacle' using a Bible dictionary
- Study the picture of the Ark of the Covenant and read Exodus 25 to identify its parts
- Draw the Ark of the Covenant on charts and display them in class

How do the different ways the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness show that worship involves both our actions and our hearts?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Dictionary
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written Tests - Observation

The Old Testament

Loyalty to God - Elijah's Fight Against Baalism
Loyalty to God - Elijah's Flight to Mount Horeb

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse Elijah's fight against Baalism in Israel using 1 Kings 18
- Describe the events of the Mount Carmel contest
- Relate Elijah's bold stand against the prophets of Baal to the courage required when a student speaks up against cheating or bullying even when they are in the minority

- Read 1 Kings 18:1-46 and answer questions on Elijah's encounter with Ahab, Obadiah and the prophets of Baal
- Watch a video on the Mount Carmel contest and write summary notes
- Prepare a skit on the Mount Carmel contest using a checklist to rate each group's performance
- Discuss what the contest teaches about the true God

What does Elijah's bold confrontation of Ahab and the 450 prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel teach us about standing up for truth even when outnumbered?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video Clips
- Digital Devices
- Bible Commentary

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Loyalty to God - Elijah's Fight Against Injustices
Loyalty to God - Values and Life Skills to Address Social Injustices

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe Elijah's fight against injustices in Israel using 1 Kings 21
- Explain the punishment pronounced on Ahab's household
- Relate Elijah's condemnation of Ahab and Jezebel's injustice against Naboth to how whistleblowers today risk personal safety to expose corrupt leaders who abuse power

- Read 1 Kings 21:1-4 and describe Ahab's proposal and Naboth's rejection
- Read 1 Kings 21:4-14 and describe Jezebel's forged letters and their consequences
- Read 1 Kings 21:15-29 and identify the punishment pronounced on Ahab's household
- Discuss values and life skills portrayed by Elijah in his fight against injustices

How does the story of Naboth's vineyard reveal the connection between materialism, abuse of power and injustice, and what should Christians do when they witness such situations?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video Clips
- Digital Devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written Tests - Observation

The Old Testament

The Old Testament Prophets - Meaning, Categories and Importance
The Old Testament Prophets - OT and NT Prophecies

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of the terms prophet and prophecy
- Identify categories of prophets in the Old Testament
- Relate the role of Old Testament prophets to journalists and activists today who speak truth to power and call out wrongdoing even at great personal risk

- Define the words 'prophet' and 'prophecy' using a Bible dictionary or online sources
- Use a reputable Bible commentary to outline categories of prophets in the Old Testament and make summary notes
- Generate a table with categories of prophets and display it in class
- Discuss the importance of prophets in the Old Testament in groups

How did God use prophets in the Old Testament, and what does the existence of prophets tell us about God's desire to communicate with and guide His people?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 92
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Dictionary
- Bible Commentary
- Internet Access
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The Old Testament

The Old Testament Prophets - True and False Prophets
The Old Testament Prophets - Avoiding False Prophets

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Examine characteristics of true and false prophets
- Establish the relevance of prophecy to Christians today
- Apply acquired knowledge to avoid being misled by false prophets just as a careful shopper checks a product's authenticity before buying to avoid being deceived by counterfeits

- Discuss characteristics of true prophets and make a presentation in class
- Outline characteristics of false prophets and make summary notes
- Debate on the topic 'Prophecies are still relevant to modern-day Christians'
- Engage with a resource person on how one can discern false prophets

How can a young Christian today distinguish between a true prophet and a false prophet, and why is this knowledge essential in the current religious landscape?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 92
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Dictionary
- Digital Devices
- Internet Access

- Oral questions - Observation - Authentic Tasks

The Old Testament

Background of Prophet Amos - Background, Call and Visions
Background of Prophet Amos - Political, Social and Religious Context

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Elaborate on the background to the call of Prophet Amos using Amos 1:1, 3:8 and 7:10-15
- Explain the five visions of Prophet Amos and their significance using Amos 7:1-9, 8:1-3 and 9:1-4
- Relate Amos' unexpected call from being a herdsman to becoming a prophet to how an ordinary young person today can be called to influence society through integrity and courage

- Use a Bible Atlas or online resources to trace the origin of Prophet Amos
- Discuss the political, social and religious background to the call of Prophet Amos in groups
- Read Amos 1:1, 3:8 and 7:10-15 and describe the call of Prophet Amos
- Brainstorm on the meaning of the word 'vision'
- Watch a video on the visions of Prophet Amos and make notes

How does the fact that God called an ordinary herdsman like Amos to deliver such a powerful message challenge our assumptions about who God can use?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 104
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Atlas
- Video Clips
- Internet Access
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The Old Testament

Background of Prophet Amos - Social Evils and Social Justice
Background of Prophet Amos - Relevance to Christians Today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the call of Prophet Amos to social evils prevalent in Israel
- Identify social evils condemned by Amos including exploitation, corruption and greed
- Relate Amos' denunciation of the exploitation of the poor to contemporary situations where workers are underpaid and vulnerable people are denied their rights

- Discuss the meaning of 'social evils' and list examples found in society today
- Read Amos 2:6-8 and identify the social injustices condemned
- Discuss how the evils condemned by Amos are still present in society today
- Brainstorm on how a nation can avoid God's judgement

How are the social evils that Amos condemned in ancient Israel, such as exploitation of the poor and corruption in the courts, still visible in Kenyan society today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 104
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Video Clips

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Social Justice and Responsibility
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Relevance of Social Justice Teachings

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the social injustices condemned by Prophet Amos using Amos 2:6-8, 3:9-12, 4:1-3, 5:10-15, 6:1-8 and 8:4-6
- Explain the meaning of social justice and responsibility
- Relate Amos' condemnation of the rich exploiting the poor to modern situations like employers withholding workers' wages or landlords overcharging vulnerable tenants

- Discuss the meaning of 'social justice' and 'responsibility' and write definitions
- Read Amos 2:6-8 and identify the social injustices the people of Israel were committing
- Read Amos 4:1-3 and discuss what the people of Samaria were doing to the poor
- Read Amos 5:10-15 and describe the attitude of people towards those who spoke the truth
- Read Amos 6:1-8 and discuss Amos' teachings on responsibility

What specific social injustices does Prophet Amos condemn in the book of Amos, and which of these injustices are still visible in Kenyan society today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Averting Social Evils and Avoiding Cults
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Hypocritical Religion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain ways in which social evils can be averted today
- Describe cults and ungodly groups common in society today
- Relate the characteristics of cults to warning signs that a group or community may be harmful, just as certain patterns in an organisation indicate corruption or abuse

- Discuss how the social evils listed can be averted using the learning points from the course book
- List examples of cults and ungodly groups common in society today
- Discuss the characteristics of cults and ungodly groups from Kate's chart
- Prepare summary notes on how to avoid cults and ungodly groups and share them in class

How can a young Christian recognise and avoid the influence of cults and ungodly groups while still showing compassion to those who have been misled by them?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Bible Dictionary

- Oral questions - Observation - Anecdotal Records

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - God's Judgement
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Israel's Election and the Day of the Lord

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse God's judgement against Israel and other nations using Amos 1:3-15, 4:1-3 and 5:1-17
- Explain the sins committed by Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom and Ammon that attracted God's judgement
- Relate the certainty of God's judgement against all nations to the way a fair judicial system applies the law equally to everyone regardless of their status or nationality

- Read Amos 1:3-15 and identify the five nations mentioned and the sins they committed
- Read Amos 4:1-3 and describe who the 'cows of Bashan' were and their sin
- Read Amos 5:1-17 and describe Israel's justice system, specific actions condemned and the coming judgement
- Read the sermon on justice, righteousness and true worship and discuss lessons learnt

What does God's judgement against both Israel and neighbouring nations teach us about the universality of God's moral standards and His commitment to justice?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Written assignments - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Second Coming of Christ
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Remnant, Restoration and Values

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the 'Day of the Lord' in Amos to the second coming of Christ using Matthew 24:36-44, Matthew 25:1-13, Luke 21:25-28 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17
- Explain how Christians should prepare for the second coming of Christ
- Relate the parable of the ten virgins to the importance of being prepared in advance, just as a student who revises throughout the term is ready for the exam while others who wait scramble

- Discuss the meaning of 'the second coming of Christ'
- Read Matthew 24:36-44 and discuss what Jesus said about the unknown hour
- Read Matthew 25:1-13 and identify how the wise virgins were different from the foolish virgins
- Read Luke 21:25-28 and describe the signs of the second coming
- Read 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 and explain how Christians should prepare for Christ's return

How does Jesus' teaching that no one knows the hour of His return change the way a Christian should live their daily life at school, at home and in the community?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Written Tests - Journals

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Values and Virtues
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Strand Assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compile values and virtues acquired from the teachings of Prophet Amos
- Write an anecdotal record of instances they have practiced social justice
- Relate the values of faithfulness, humility and fairness from Amos' teachings to the everyday choices a student makes when standing up for a classmate who is being treated unfairly

- Discuss the teachings of Prophet Amos and identify virtues and values from them
- Study the chart on values and virtues from the learner's book and discuss
- Explain ways they can apply the values and virtues in daily life
- Write an anecdotal record of instances they have practiced social justice and submit to teacher for assessment

How can the values of faithfulness, humility, kindness, fairness and accountability that Prophet Amos teaches help you become a better citizen at school and in your community?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 1-146
- Assessment Rubrics
- Journals

- Authentic Tasks - Anecdotal Records - Journals

The New Testament

The New Testament Books - Categories of New Testament books
The New Testament Books - Why the Bible is a library
The New Testament Books - Uses of the Bible in society today
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the four main categories of New Testament books
- Organise the 27 New Testament books into their correct categories
- Take pride in knowing the structure of the New Testament the way a librarian knows their shelves

- Brainstorm on the meaning of the word 'Testament'
- Use the Table of Contents page in the Bible to list and count the New Testament books
- In groups, use charts or flashcards to categorise the New Testament books into Gospels, Historical, Letters and Prophetic

What makes the New Testament different from the Old Testament in structure and purpose?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 147
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 149
- Internet access
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 157

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Role of John the Baptist as a link between Old and New Testaments
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Annunciation and birth of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Mary's visit to Elizabeth, Magnificat and Benedictus

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the role of John the Baptist as a forerunner of Jesus Christ using Isaiah 40:3-5 and Malachi 3:1
- Describe at least five ways John the Baptist prepared the way for the Messiah
- Relate the role of John the Baptist to real life the way a school prefect prepares the assembly ground before the principal arrives

- Read Isaiah 40:3-5, Malachi 3:1, 4:5-6 and Luke 7:20-35 and discuss John's role as a link between the Old and New Testaments
- Complete Table 2.5 on the role of John the Baptist using the guiding questions provided
- Prepare PowerPoint presentations on the role of John the Baptist and present in class

How did John the Baptist bridge the gap between the Old and New Testaments?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 163
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible maps
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 169
- Charts
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 172
- Hymn books

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Birth of Jesus Christ and presentation at the temple
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Teachings of John the Baptist and their relevance to Christians today
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Baptism of Jesus Christ and its relevance to Christians today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Narrate the events surrounding the birth of Jesus Christ from Luke 2:1-20
- Explain the significance of the presentation of Jesus at the temple as described in Luke 2:21-40
- Connect the birth of Jesus to real life the way the arrival of a long-awaited child brings joy, hope and a sense of new beginnings to a family

- Read Luke 2:1-20 and make notes on the birth of Jesus, the Angel's visit to the shepherds and the shepherds' visit to baby Jesus
- Read Luke 2:21-40 and discuss the messages of Simeon and Prophetess Anna
- Discuss the relevance of the birth of Jesus Christ to Christians today

Why is the birth of Jesus Christ still celebrated and significant to Christians around the world today?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 176
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Video clips
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 181
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 184

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Temptations of Jesus Christ and their relevance to Christians today
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Virtues exemplified by Jesus Christ to overcome temptations

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Narrate the three temptations of Jesus Christ from Luke 4:1-13
- Explain the relevance of each temptation to challenges Christians face today
- Relate the temptations of Jesus to real life the way a student faces pressure to cheat in an exam — using known truth and self-control to resist

- Read Luke 4:1-13 and fill in the blanks exercise on Jesus' temptations and His responses
- Brainstorm on temptations they encounter as youths and how they can apply Jesus' responses in similar situations
- Create a three-section chart: The Temptation, Jesus' Response, and Relevance to Christians Today

How can the way Jesus responded to temptation guide young Christians when they face similar pressures today?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 186
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 189
- Journals

- Written assignments - Oral questions - Observation

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Jesus Christ's rejection in Nazareth
Galilean Ministry - Significance of the miraculous catch of fish

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the events of Jesus' rejection in Nazareth as described in Luke 4:14-30
- Identify at least four reasons why the people of Nazareth rejected Jesus
- Relate Jesus' rejection to real life the way a reformer in a local community is often opposed most by those who knew them before their transformation

- Share experiences on instances when learners were rejected because of their faith
- Read Luke 4:14-30 and outline the reasons why Jesus was rejected in Nazareth using the group findings in Table 2.7
- Discuss ways in which Christians are persecuted today and how they can support one another

Why do people who are familiar with someone sometimes find it hardest to accept their authority or calling?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 191
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 196
- Hymn books

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Events in Luke 5:12-39
Galilean Ministry - Events in Luke 6:1-11

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the key events in Luke 5:12-39 including the healing of the leper, the paralytic, the call of Levi and the question about fasting
- Explain the meaning of the parables of the garment and the wineskins
- Relate Jesus' healing and fellowship with sinners to real life the way a good doctor treats all patients without discrimination, regardless of their social standing

- Read Luke 5:12-39 and describe in detail each event listed in the flashcard activity
- Discuss Jesus' encounters with the leper, the paralytic man, the scribes and Pharisees, and Levi the tax collector
- Explain the parables of the garment and wineskins and what they teach about Jesus' new order

What do Jesus' actions in Luke 5:12-39 reveal about how He viewed social and religious boundaries?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 200
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Flashcards
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 205

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees and Scribes
Galilean Ministry - Lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain — Beatitudes and Woes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain at least six reasons why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees and scribes in Luke 5:12-39 and 6:1-11
- Match each of Jesus' actions with the reason it caused opposition using Table 2.10
- Relate Jesus' opposition to real life the way a student leader who introduces fair but unpopular changes in a school often faces resistance from those comfortable with the old system

- Read Luke 5:12-39 and 6:1-11 and identify the specific actions and words of Jesus that provoked the Pharisees
- Complete the matching activity in Table 2.10 linking Jesus' actions with the reasons for opposition
- Discuss how the opposition Jesus faced relates to the kind of opposition Christians experience today

What does the opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders teach Christians about standing for truth in environments resistant to change?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 207
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 211

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain — Love, Judging and the Wise Builder
Galilean Ministry - Jesus' works of compassion — healing and raising the dead

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the teachings of Jesus on love for enemies, judging others and the wise and foolish builders from Luke 6:27-49
- Deduce at least five lessons from the Sermon on the Plain
- Relate the parable of the wise and foolish builders to real life the way a student who does their assignments consistently is better prepared for exams than one who waits until the last minute

- Read Luke 6:27-49 and discuss the Golden Rule, love for enemies and the parable of the wise and foolish builders
- Brainstorm lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain and write them on a decorated chart
- Share experiences of how they have applied a lesson from the Beatitudes in their own lives

What does Jesus mean when He says that a good tree bears good fruit, and how does this apply to a Christian's character and daily choices?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 213
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 216
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Jesus' works of compassion — assurance to John and forgiveness of a sinful woman
Galilean Ministry - Relevance of Jesus' works of compassion to Christians today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the assurance Jesus gave to John the Baptist's disciples in Luke 7:18-35
- Describe how Jesus showed compassion to the sinful woman in Luke 7:36-50
- Relate Jesus' forgiveness to real life the way a teacher who forgives a struggling student and gives them a second chance can completely transform that student's confidence and future

- Read Luke 7:18-35 and describe how Jesus reassured John the Baptist's disciples using His works as evidence
- Read Luke 7:36-50 and describe the sinful woman's act of devotion, Simon's reaction and Jesus' parable of the two debtors
- Discuss the lessons learnt from Jesus' forgiveness of the sinful woman and their relevance to Christians today

What do Jesus' compassion toward the sinful woman and His assurance to John the Baptist teach us about how God values faith and humility over reputation?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 218
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 221

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Parables of Jesus Christ — the Parable of the Sower
Galilean Ministry - Parables of Jesus Christ — the Parable of the Lamp

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Narrate the Parable of the Sower from Luke 8:4-15
- Explain what each type of soil represents in the life of a Christian
- Relate the different soils to real life the way a student's performance depends not just on the quality of teaching but on how attentive, rooted and distraction-free they are as a learner

- Read Luke 8:4-15 and fill in the gap exercise on the Parable of the Sower using the provided word bank
- In groups, discuss what each type of soil represents and write summary notes
- Deduce lessons learnt from the parable and discuss how they apply in a Christian's daily life

What kind of "soil" best describes how you receive God's word in your daily life, and what would help you become more receptive?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 222
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 226
- Journals

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Relevance of parables of Jesus Christ to Christians today
Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — casting out demons and calming the storm

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the significance of both the Parable of the Sower and the Parable of the Lamp to Christians today
- Perform skits based on the two parables and explain their relevance to modern life
- Relate the lessons from both parables to real life the way a farmer selects good soil deliberately and positions a lantern where it gives the most light — both requiring intentional action

- In groups, come up with skits from the two parables, assign roles, present in class and record using a digital device
- After performance, discuss how the parables apply to situations Christians face today
- Write a weekly journal on how you have been a light to others and share with a parent or guardian

How do the Parables of the Sower and the Lamp together challenge a Christian to both receive and share God's word actively?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 229
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Digital devices
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 224
- Charts
- Video clips

- Observation - Journals - Oral questions

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — healing the Gerasene demoniac and the woman with flow of blood
Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — raising of Jairus' daughter and feeding of five thousand

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the healing of the Gerasene demoniac in Luke 8:26-39
- Narrate the healing of the woman with flow of blood in Luke 8:40-48
- Relate the woman's act of reaching out to Jesus to real life the way a person in desperate need who takes one step of faith — even something as small as making a phone call to ask for help — can find a breakthrough

- Read Luke 8:26-39 and describe the state of the demon-possessed man, the miracle and the reaction of the witnesses
- Read Luke 8:40-48 and explain how the woman with flow of blood demonstrated faith by touching Jesus' garment
- Discuss lessons learnt from both miracles and how they show that no one is beyond the reach of God's power

What do the healing of Legion and the woman with flow of blood reveal about the kinds of people Jesus was willing to help?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 225
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 227
- Video clips

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Significance of the mighty works of Jesus Christ
Galilean Ministry - The transfiguration of Jesus Christ and its significance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Deduce at least six lessons learnt from the mighty works of Jesus Christ in Luke 4:31-41, 8:22-56 and 9:10-17
- Explain what each miracle teaches about the identity and authority of Jesus Christ
- Relate the significance of the miracles to real life the way a school's reputation is built not just on its rules but on the actual transformation it produces in students who pass through it

- Watch video clips on the mighty works of Jesus Christ and write notes on what each miracle teaches about Jesus
- In groups, write responses on charts for the questions: What did you learn about Jesus from the miracles? How can you apply the lessons in your day-to-day life?
- Prepare a prayer thanking God for the lessons learnt from Jesus' mighty works

What do the mighty works of Jesus Christ collectively reveal about His authority over nature, evil, sickness and death?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 231
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video clips
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 232
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rating scales

The New Testament

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain at least five causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth from 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9
- Compare the causes of divisions in the early church with those found in churches today
- Relate church divisions to real life the way a sports team that argues over which coach is best loses focus on training and eventually loses matches they could have won together

- Read 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9 and complete Table 2.12 on causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth
- Discuss causes of divisions in the church today and compare them with those in Corinth
- Present findings on causes of divisions in class using charts or PowerPoint slides

Why do Christians who share the same faith sometimes become divided, and what damage does division cause to the Church's mission?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 235
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Ways Paul addressed divisions in the Church of Corinth
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Moral challenges facing the youth and possible solutions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain at least five ways Paul addressed the divisions in the Church of Corinth from 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9
- Match the causes of division with Paul's solutions using Table 2.13
- Relate Paul's approach to real life the way a skilled mediator in a workplace dispute reminds all parties that they share the same goal and that no single person's status should override the team's unity

- Read 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9 and match each cause of division with Paul's solution using Table 2.13
- Visit a nearby church and interview members on factors that unite them, then organise findings into a digital report
- Present the digital report using PowerPoint slides or a short video and ask follow-up questions

How did Paul use the example of servant leadership to challenge the pride and rivalry that were tearing the Church of Corinth apart?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 240
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 243

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rating scales

The New Testament

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Ways Paul addressed immorality in the Church of Corinth
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Modelling good morals as guided by the teachings of Apostle Paul

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how Paul confronted sexual immorality in the Church of Corinth using 1 Corinthians 5:1-5, 9-13 and 6:9, 12-20
- Describe Paul's warning that the body is a temple of the Holy Spirit
- Relate Paul's teaching to real life the way a person who respects a government building avoids vandalism and misuse — just as a Christian who recognises their body as God's temple avoids defiling it

- Read 1 Corinthians 5:1-5 and explain the immoral act Paul condemned and the two ways he addressed it
- Read 1 Corinthians 6:9 and list the forms of immorality condemned and the consequences stated
- Read 1 Corinthians 6:12-20 and discuss Paul's argument that the body belongs to the Lord and is a temple of the Holy Spirit

What does Paul mean when he says "your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit," and how should this change the way a young Christian makes decisions about their body?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 246
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 248
- Journals

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament
Church in Action
Church in Action
Church in Action

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Review of Strand 2.0: The New Testament
The Holy Spirit - The outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost
The Holy Spirit - Peter's message on the day of Pentecost
The Holy Spirit - Lessons learnt from the day of Pentecost

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise key learning outcomes across all four Learning Sections of Strand 2.0
- Respond accurately to review questions drawn from 2.1 through 2.4
- Connect the overall teachings of the New Testament strand to real life the way a student who reviews all their notes before an exam gains confidence not just in passing but in genuinely understanding what they have learned

- Answer the consolidation questions at the end of each Learning Section covering New Testament Books, Infancy and Early Life of Jesus, Galilean Ministry and Paul's Letter
- In pairs, quiz each other on key Bible texts, characters and lessons from across Strand 2.0
- Write a summary reflection on the most impactful lesson learnt from Strand 2.0 and how they will apply it in their daily life

Looking back across all the topics in Strand 2.0, which teaching of Jesus or Paul do you find most relevant to your life today, and why?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 147–248
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 249
- Bible (Acts 2:1-13)
- Charts and digital devices
- Bible (Acts 2:14-40)
- Bible (Acts 2:1-40)

- Written tests - Oral questions - Journals

Church in Action

The Holy Spirit - Jesus' teachings on the role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit - Involving the Holy Spirit in daily life
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Classifying the gifts of the Holy Spirit
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Criteria for discerning gifts: True prophecy

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Articulate Jesus' teachings on the role of the Holy Spirit from John 14:15-17, 25-26; 16:7-15 and Acts 1:6-8
- Explain how the Holy Spirit guides, teaches and empowers believers
- Recognise how involving the Holy Spirit in decision-making is like consulting an expert guide before undertaking a challenging journey

- Read John 14:15-17, 25-26; John 16:7-15; Acts 1:6-8 and make notes on the role of the Holy Spirit
- Discuss how the Holy Spirit acts as a counsellor, guide and source of power for believers
- Write flashcards on the roles of the Holy Spirit with supporting Bible texts

How do Jesus' teachings about the Holy Spirit help Christians navigate challenges in their daily lives?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 249
- Bible (John 14:15-17, 25-26; John 16:7-15; Acts 1:6-8)
- Flashcards
- Digital devices
- Bible
- Journals
- Resource person
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:8-11)
- Charts
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:1-3)
- Charts

- Oral questions - Checklists - Rating scales

Church in Action

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Criteria for discerning gifts: False prophecy
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Criteria for discerning gifts: Fruit of the Spirit
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Manifestation of gifts in the Church today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read Matthew 7:15-20 and outline the characteristics of false prophets
- Explain how the symbol of trees and fruits in Scripture relates to discerning the gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Demonstrate the same vigilance a consumer uses when checking product labels for authenticity, when evaluating spiritual messages

- Read Matthew 7:15-20 and discuss the characteristics of false prophets
- Discuss what trees and fruits represent in the Bible text
- Analyse a passage from a false preacher and identify characteristics of false prophecy
- Debate on how to distinguish true prophets from false prophets

How do the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 7:15-20 help Christians identify and avoid false prophets?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible (Matthew 7:15-20)
- Charts
- Printed case studies
- Bible (Galatians 5:16-26)
- Manila papers for posters
- Charts
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:8-11)
- Flashcards
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Anecdotal records

Church in Action

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Manifestation of gifts: Research and report
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Manifestation of gifts: Application and peer learning

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Research how the gifts of the Holy Spirit are manifested in different church denominations
- Write a report on the manifestation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in the church today
- Develop an open and discerning mind towards spiritual gifts, the way a journalist investigates a story by gathering evidence before drawing conclusions

- Research on how the gifts of the Holy Spirit are manifested in churches today using print or digital resources
- Write a report on findings and present it in class
- Share personal experiences or testimonies of witnessing a manifestation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Write a short story describing how a gift of the Holy Spirit was manifested and share it for peer assessment

In what ways do the gifts of the Holy Spirit continue to build and strengthen the Church today?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Resource person

- Written assignments - Rubrics - Peer assessment

Church in Action

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Desire to receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Trinity - Meaning and persons of the Holy Trinity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how a believer can seek and receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Read supporting scriptures on the desire for spiritual gifts
- Develop a personal desire to seek spiritual gifts for God's glory, similar to how a student sets goals to develop skills that will serve their future career and community

- Brainstorm on how a believer can seek and receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Read 1 Corinthians 12:1-11 and discuss the importance of desiring spiritual gifts
- Debate on the topic: "Every Christian has at least one gift of the Holy Spirit"
- Write notes on how they can seek and use spiritual gifts for the glory of God

Why should a Christian desire the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and how can they responsibly seek them?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:1-11)
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 275
- Bible (2 Corinthians 13:14; Matthew 3:16-17; Luke 1:35)
- Bible dictionary

- Oral questions - Written tests - Journals

Church in Action

The Holy Trinity - Role of the Holy Trinity in the life of a Christian
The Holy Trinity - The doctrine of one God (monotheism) in Christianity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the role of each person of the Holy Trinity in the life of a Christian
- Prepare PowerPoint slides or charts to articulate the roles of the Holy Trinity
- Relate how God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit each play distinct roles in a Christian's life, just as a parent, teacher and coach each play different but complementary roles in shaping a young person

- Read Matthew 3:16-17, Luke 1:35 and 1 Timothy 2:5 and explain the roles of the Holy Trinity
- Fill in role-based tasks to identify God the Father as Creator, God the Son as Saviour and God the Holy Spirit as Helper
- Make PowerPoint slides or charts to articulate the roles of the Holy Trinity
- Present findings in class

How do the distinct roles of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit work together in the life of a Christian?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 275
- Bible (Matthew 3:16-17; Luke 1:35; 1 Timothy 2:5)
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Bible (Isaiah 44:6-8; Deuteronomy 32:39; 1 Timothy 2:5)
- Charts
- Digital devices

- Rubrics - Written tests - Rating scales

Church in Action

Sacraments - Meaning of baptism from scripture
Sacraments - Importance of baptism in the life of a Christian

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the terms 'sacrament' and 'baptism'
- Outline the requirements and meaning of baptism from Mark 16:16 and John 3:5
- See baptism as the beginning of a new spiritual identity, much like a student receiving a uniform on the first day of school marks entry into a new community with new responsibilities

- Define the terms 'sacrament' and 'baptism' and share findings in class
- Read Mark 16:16 and John 3:5 and outline the requirements and meaning of baptism
- Discuss what it means 'to be born of water and the Spirit'
- Write John 3:5 on a flashcard, reflect and meditate on it, and keep it in their portfolio

Why is baptism described as being 'born of water and the Spirit', and what does this mean for a new believer?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 283
- Bible (Mark 16:16; John 3:5)
- Flashcards
- Bible dictionary
- Bible (Romans 6:1-14)
- Charts
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Checklists - Portfolio

Church in Action

Sacraments - Celebration of the Lord's Table or Eucharist in the church today
Sacraments - Significance of the Lord's Table in the life of a Christian
Sacraments - Desire to participate in sacraments to strengthen faith in God

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read Luke 22:14-20 and make notes on the institution of the Lord's Supper
- Describe the steps followed in the celebration of the Lord's Table in the church today
- See Holy Communion as a powerful communal act, similar to how a national celebration brings a whole community together to remember and honour a shared history

- Share experiences of how the Lord's Table is celebrated in different churches
- Read Luke 22:14-20 and make notes on the Last Supper
- Watch a video clip on the Last Supper and write notes
- Discuss the key elements common in most Christian traditions during the Eucharist

What are the key steps in celebrating the Lord's Table, and how do they connect back to what Jesus did with His disciples?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 283
- Bible (Luke 22:14-20)
- Digital devices
- Video clips
- Journals
- Charts
- Bible (1 Corinthians 11:27; Luke 22:14-20)
- Charts
- Journals

- Oral questions - Observation - Anecdotal records