The Old Testament

Stewardship over Creation - Meaning and Qualities of Good Stewardship
Stewardship over Creation - Environmental Conservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the word stewardship and explain good stewardship using Biblical texts
- Elaborate qualities of good stewardship from 1 Chronicles 29:11-12, Proverbs 11:25, Proverbs 6:6-9, Proverbs 1:7 and Jeremiah 29:12-13
- Relate good stewardship to the way a responsible prefect manages school resources for the benefit of everyone, not for personal gain

- Discuss the various meanings of stewardship from the chalkboard definitions
- Share experiences of how they practice good stewardship at home, school, church and in the community
- Complete the table of Biblical qualities of good stewardship
- Recite the stewardship poem and elaborate the qualities outlined in it

How does the Bible's teaching that God is the owner of everything change the way you manage your time, money and other resources?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 38
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Bible Dictionary
- Internet Access

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Stewardship over Creation - Conservation Activities and Stewardship Journaling
Stewardship over Creation - Applying Good Stewardship in Daily Life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Participate in an environmental conservation activity such as tree planting
- Write a report on a conservation project
- Relate consistent environmental stewardship to the way a farmer who faithfully tends their crops every season ends up with a reliable harvest that benefits the whole family

- Study the Maendeleo Senior School tree planting report and discuss the benefits of planting trees
- Come up with an environmental conservation project, share roles and prepare a duty roster
- Participate in the conservation activity and write a report
- Journal how they exercise good stewardship in their daily activities

What specific conservation action can you take this week at home, school or in your community that reflects your responsibility as a steward of God's creation?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 38
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Journals
- Digital Devices
- Charts

- Journals - Authentic Tasks - Anecdotal Records

The Old Testament

The Exodus - The Call of Moses
The Exodus - The Ten Plagues and Attributes of God

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Dramatize the call of Moses as guided by Exodus 3:1-22
- Elaborate the discourse between God and Moses from Exodus 4:1-17
- Relate Moses' initial reluctance to the way many young people doubt their own abilities when given leadership responsibilities, yet grow into them with support and encouragement

- Observe the picture of the call of Moses and answer related questions
- Read Exodus 3:1-22 and describe the call of Moses
- Role-play the discourse between God and Moses
- Read Exodus 4:1-17 and outline the signs given to Moses by God
- Outline lessons learnt from the discourse between God and Moses

What does God's patient response to Moses' excuses teach us about how God views our abilities and our doubts about ourselves?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Commentary
- Digital Devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

The Exodus - The Passover and Christ's Atonement
The Exodus - Crossing the Red Sea and Provision of Water
The Exodus - Manna, Quails and Defeat of the Amalekites

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how the Passover foreshadows Jesus Christ's atonement
- Relate the Passover Lamb to Jesus Christ using Exodus 12:3,5,46, John 1:29, Luke 22:15 and 1 Peter 1:18-19
- Relate the Passover lamb's blood protecting the Israelites to the way safety gear protects workers, pointing to something greater that shields from harm

- Summarise God's provision of manna and quails to the Israelites using Exodus 16:1-35
- Explain God's role in the defeat of the Amalekites using Exodus 17:8-16
- Relate God's miraculous provision of daily food in the wilderness to the way a dependable parent ensures their family has what it needs each day, teaching trust and gratitude

- Read Exodus 12:1-31 and make notes on the Passover instructions
- Discuss the meaning of 'atonement of sin' using a Bible dictionary
- Complete the table relating the Passover lamb to Jesus Christ using Exodus 12:3,5,46 and John 1:29
- Write a reflection journal on how to respond to Christ's atonement
- Read Exodus 16:1-35 and list the instructions given about manna
- Discuss what happened when people did not follow the instructions on manna
- Read Exodus 17:8-16 and describe the defeat of the Amalekites
- Discuss the role of Moses, Aaron and Hur during the battle
- Draw pictures on God's miraculous acts during the Exodus and display them in class

In what ways is the blood of the Passover lamb a picture of what Jesus Christ did for humanity on the cross?
What does God's daily provision of manna and quails in the wilderness teach us about trusting God for our daily needs rather than worrying about tomorrow?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Dictionary
- Digital Devices
- Bible Maps
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Maps
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Journals - Written Tests
- Written assignments - Observation - Authentic Tasks

The Old Testament

The Exodus - Acknowledging God's Power and Deliverance
The Sinai Covenant - Preparation and Making of the Covenant

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Acknowledge God's power and deliverance during the Exodus
- Write a short poem on God's power and deliverance
- Relate the Israelites' experience of God's miraculous deliverance to how a community that has been rescued from disaster comes together in gratitude and changes how they live

- Write a short poem on God's power and deliverance during the Exodus
- Read the poem to a deskmate and give feedback
- Watch a movie or video on the Exodus and note lessons learnt
- Share lessons from the movie with peers

How does remembering the ways God delivered the Israelites during the Exodus strengthen your faith when you are facing your own difficult situations?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 45
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video Clips
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Bible Maps

- Authentic Tasks - Oral questions - Journals

The Old Testament

The Sinai Covenant - Sealing of the Covenant and the Ten Commandments
The Sinai Covenant - Applying the Ten Commandments in Daily Life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the sealing of the Sinai Covenant using Exodus 24:5-8
- Write the Ten Commandments in an orderly way using Exodus 20:1-17
- Relate the Ten Commandments to the rules that guide institutions like schools and courts, showing that ordered communities need clear laws to function well

- Read Exodus 24:5-8 and describe the sealing of the covenant
- Read Exodus 20:1-17 and write the Ten Commandments in an orderly way
- Study class rules and compare them with the Ten Commandments
- Use locally available materials to make two tablets and write the Ten Commandments on them
- Display the tablets on the classroom wall

How does the sealing of the Sinai Covenant with blood show the seriousness of the promises made between God and the Israelites?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Written assignments - Observation - Authentic Tasks

The Old Testament

The Sinai Covenant - Breaking of the Sinai Covenant
The Sinai Covenant - Renewal of the Sinai Covenant
The Sinai Covenant - Israelite Worship in the Wilderness
Loyalty to God - Forms of Idol Worship and Discerning Ungodly Groups

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Dramatize the breaking of the Sinai Covenant using Exodus 32
- Explain the events surrounding the breaking of the covenant
- Relate the Israelites' impatience that led to idol worship to the way peer pressure and impatience today can lead young people to make decisions that damage important relationships

- Describe how the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness including feasts, offerings, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant
- Complete a table on feasts and important days observed by the Israelites
- Relate the Israelites' different forms of worship in the wilderness to how different communities today use music, prayer, giving and gathering to express devotion to what they value most

- Read Exodus 32:5-6 and describe the events that took place
- Read Exodus 32:7-10 and describe God's reaction to the people's disobedience
- Complete the table of questions on the breaking of the Sinai Covenant from Exodus 32:11-32
- Role-play the breaking of the Sinai Covenant with characters including Moses, Joshua, Aaron and the masses
- Study pictures of acts of worship and identify each form
- Complete the table on feasts and important days and their importance using Leviticus 23
- Research the meaning of 'tabernacle' using a Bible dictionary
- Study the picture of the Ark of the Covenant and read Exodus 25 to identify its parts
- Draw the Ark of the Covenant on charts and display them in class

What does the story of the golden calf teach us about the dangers of impatience, peer pressure and following the crowd rather than staying committed to what is right?
How do the different ways the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness show that worship involves both our actions and our hearts?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Video Clips
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 61
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Dictionary
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating Scales
- Oral questions - Written Tests - Observation

The Old Testament

Loyalty to God - Elijah's Fight Against Baalism

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse Elijah's fight against Baalism in Israel using 1 Kings 18
- Describe the events of the Mount Carmel contest
- Relate Elijah's bold stand against the prophets of Baal to the courage required when a student speaks up against cheating or bullying even when they are in the minority

- Read 1 Kings 18:1-46 and answer questions on Elijah's encounter with Ahab, Obadiah and the prophets of Baal
- Watch a video on the Mount Carmel contest and write summary notes
- Prepare a skit on the Mount Carmel contest using a checklist to rate each group's performance
- Discuss what the contest teaches about the true God

What does Elijah's bold confrontation of Ahab and the 450 prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel teach us about standing up for truth even when outnumbered?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video Clips
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Loyalty to God - Elijah's Flight to Mount Horeb
Loyalty to God - Elijah's Fight Against Injustices

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Appraise the circumstances surrounding Elijah's flight to Mount Horeb using 1 Kings 19
- Outline what happened when Elijah lodged in a cave at Mount Horeb
- Relate Elijah's despair and burnout after Mount Carmel to how even highly capable people can experience exhaustion and discouragement after intense effort, and how rest and support help recovery

- Read 1 Kings 19:1-3 and describe Jezebel's threat and Elijah's reaction
- Read 1 Kings 19:4-8 and discuss what happened to Elijah in the wilderness
- Read 1 Kings 19:9-18 and complete the table on events at Mount Horeb
- Outline the circumstances surrounding Elijah's flight to Mount Horeb
- Read 1 Kings 19:19-21 and describe Elijah's encounter with Elisha

What does God's gentle response to Elijah's burnout and despair at Mount Horeb teach us about how God responds to people who are emotionally and spiritually exhausted?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Bible Commentary
- Digital Devices
- Video Clips

- Written assignments - Observation - Journals

The Old Testament

Loyalty to God - Values and Life Skills to Address Social Injustices
The Old Testament Prophets - Meaning, Categories and Importance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explore values and life skills needed to address social injustices in today's society
- Design brochures on values and life skills to address social injustices
- Relate the values Elijah demonstrated in confronting injustice to the moral courage shown by community members today who stand up for those whose rights are violated

- Read the story of Malit and Rehema and discuss the injustices committed and the values demonstrated
- Complete the table on social injustices, values and life skills using examples like child labour and land grabbing
- In groups, design brochures on values and life skills needed to address social injustices
- Share the brochures with other learners in the school

What specific values and life skills do young people need to address social injustices they encounter at school, at home and in their community?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 78
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 92
- Bible Dictionary
- Bible Commentary

- Authentic Tasks - Oral questions - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

The Old Testament Prophets - OT and NT Prophecies
The Old Testament Prophets - True and False Prophets

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the relationship between the Old and the New Testament prophecies
- Conduct internet or library research on how Old Testament prophecies relate to the New Testament
- Relate the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy in the New Testament to how a detailed architectural plan, drawn years earlier, is eventually realised exactly in the completed building

- Conduct internet or library research on how prophecies in the Old Testament relate to the New Testament
- In groups, present findings on the relationship between Old and New Testament prophecies
- Examine specific Old Testament prophecies and their New Testament fulfilment
- Make a presentation in class with charts or PowerPoint slides

How does the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ prove that the Bible is a unified and trustworthy book?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 92
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Internet Access
- Digital Devices
- Bible Dictionary

- Written assignments - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

The Old Testament Prophets - Avoiding False Prophets
Background of Prophet Amos - Background, Call and Visions
Background of Prophet Amos - Political, Social and Religious Context

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Utilise acquired knowledge to avoid being misled by false prophets
- Share experiences of how they have encountered or heard of false prophets in their community
- Relate the Bible's warning about false prophets to the way consumers are warned about counterfeit goods that look genuine but cause harm

- Discuss the political, social and religious background to the call of Prophet Amos
- Brainstorm on evils and injustices that can bring judgement to a nation
- Relate the social and political evils Amos condemned to modern issues like corruption, exploitation of the poor and abuse of power that still attract moral condemnation today

- Share experiences of encountering or hearing about false prophecy in the community
- Use 1 Timothy 4:1-4, Matthew 7:15-20 and James 2:14-21 to identify the characteristics of false prophets
- Write summary notes on how to discern and avoid false prophets
- Present notes in class for peer learning
- Discuss the political, social and religious context of Israel during the time of Amos
- Brainstorm on evils and injustices that can bring judgement to a nation today
- Discuss the significance of Prophet Amos' visions for Christians today
- Explain the relevance of Prophet Amos' visions to modern Christians

In what practical ways can the characteristics of false prophets described in scripture help you protect yourself and your community from spiritual deception today?
How can a nation today avoid the kind of moral and spiritual decline that brought God's judgement on Israel during the time of Prophet Amos?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 92
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Digital Devices
- Internet Access
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 104
- Bible Atlas
- Video Clips
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 104
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Internet Access
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Journals - Anecdotal Records
- Written assignments - Observation - Journals

The Old Testament

Background of Prophet Amos - Social Evils and Social Justice
Background of Prophet Amos - Relevance to Christians Today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the call of Prophet Amos to social evils prevalent in Israel
- Identify social evils condemned by Amos including exploitation, corruption and greed
- Relate Amos' denunciation of the exploitation of the poor to contemporary situations where workers are underpaid and vulnerable people are denied their rights

- Discuss the meaning of 'social evils' and list examples found in society today
- Read Amos 2:6-8 and identify the social injustices condemned
- Discuss how the evils condemned by Amos are still present in society today
- Brainstorm on how a nation can avoid God's judgement

How are the social evils that Amos condemned in ancient Israel, such as exploitation of the poor and corruption in the courts, still visible in Kenyan society today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 104
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Video Clips

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Social Justice and Responsibility
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Relevance of Social Justice Teachings

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the social injustices condemned by Prophet Amos using Amos 2:6-8, 3:9-12, 4:1-3, 5:10-15, 6:1-8 and 8:4-6
- Explain the meaning of social justice and responsibility
- Relate Amos' condemnation of the rich exploiting the poor to modern situations like employers withholding workers' wages or landlords overcharging vulnerable tenants

- Discuss the meaning of 'social justice' and 'responsibility' and write definitions
- Read Amos 2:6-8 and identify the social injustices the people of Israel were committing
- Read Amos 4:1-3 and discuss what the people of Samaria were doing to the poor
- Read Amos 5:10-15 and describe the attitude of people towards those who spoke the truth
- Read Amos 6:1-8 and discuss Amos' teachings on responsibility

What specific social injustices does Prophet Amos condemn in the book of Amos, and which of these injustices are still visible in Kenyan society today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Averting Social Evils and Avoiding Cults
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Hypocritical Religion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain ways in which social evils can be averted today
- Describe cults and ungodly groups common in society today
- Relate the characteristics of cults to warning signs that a group or community may be harmful, just as certain patterns in an organisation indicate corruption or abuse

- Discuss how the social evils listed can be averted using the learning points from the course book
- List examples of cults and ungodly groups common in society today
- Discuss the characteristics of cults and ungodly groups from Kate's chart
- Prepare summary notes on how to avoid cults and ungodly groups and share them in class

How can a young Christian recognise and avoid the influence of cults and ungodly groups while still showing compassion to those who have been misled by them?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices
- Bible Dictionary

- Oral questions - Observation - Anecdotal Records

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - God's Judgement
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Israel's Election and the Day of the Lord

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse God's judgement against Israel and other nations using Amos 1:3-15, 4:1-3 and 5:1-17
- Explain the sins committed by Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom and Ammon that attracted God's judgement
- Relate the certainty of God's judgement against all nations to the way a fair judicial system applies the law equally to everyone regardless of their status or nationality

- Read Amos 1:3-15 and identify the five nations mentioned and the sins they committed
- Read Amos 4:1-3 and describe who the 'cows of Bashan' were and their sin
- Read Amos 5:1-17 and describe Israel's justice system, specific actions condemned and the coming judgement
- Read the sermon on justice, righteousness and true worship and discuss lessons learnt

What does God's judgement against both Israel and neighbouring nations teach us about the universality of God's moral standards and His commitment to justice?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Written assignments - Observation - Rating Scales

The Old Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Second Coming of Christ
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Remnant, Restoration and Values
Teachings of Prophet Amos - Values and Virtues

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the 'Day of the Lord' in Amos to the second coming of Christ using Matthew 24:36-44, Matthew 25:1-13, Luke 21:25-28 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17
- Explain how Christians should prepare for the second coming of Christ
- Relate the parable of the ten virgins to the importance of being prepared in advance, just as a student who revises throughout the term is ready for the exam while others who wait scramble

- Explain Prophet Amos' teachings on the remnant and restoration of Israel using Amos 9:8-15
- Discuss the relevance of the teachings on remnant and restoration to Christians today
- Relate the concept of remnant and restoration to the way a forest that has been partially destroyed can be replanted and restored to health through deliberate effort and God's provision

- Discuss the meaning of 'the second coming of Christ'
- Read Matthew 24:36-44 and discuss what Jesus said about the unknown hour
- Read Matthew 25:1-13 and identify how the wise virgins were different from the foolish virgins
- Read Luke 21:25-28 and describe the signs of the second coming
- Read 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 and explain how Christians should prepare for Christ's return
- Research the meaning of 'remnant' and 'restoration' and share definitions
- Read Amos 9:8-15 and describe God's plan for the remnant of Israel
- Discuss the characteristics of the restored Kingdom of David from Amos 9:11-15
- Read the lessons on remnant and restoration from the learner's book and discuss additional lessons learnt

How does Jesus' teaching that no one knows the hour of His return change the way a Christian should live their daily life at school, at home and in the community?
How does God's promise to restore the remnant of Israel after judgement give hope to individuals and communities today who are going through loss, failure or suffering?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 118
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital Devices

- Oral questions - Written Tests - Journals
- Written assignments - Oral questions - Journals

The Old Testament
The New Testament
The New Testament

Teachings of Prophet Amos - Strand Assessment
The New Testament Books - Categories of New Testament books
The New Testament Books - Why the Bible is a library

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key concepts across Strand 1.0
- Apply understanding of Old Testament teachings to answer structured questions
- Relate the importance of self-assessment to the way a craftsperson reviews their finished work to identify areas for improvement before presenting it

- Complete a written assessment covering key concepts from all sub-strands in Strand 1.0
- Assess their own learning using the strand rubrics
- Review answers with the teacher and reflect on areas of strength and areas for improvement
- Journal personal reflections on what they have learnt across Strand 1.0

How well have you understood the key teachings of the Old Testament covered in Strand 1.0, and what specific areas do you need to strengthen going forward?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 1-146
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Assessment Rubrics
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 147
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Reference books

- Written Tests - Self-assessment - Anecdotal Records

The New Testament

The New Testament Books - Uses of the Bible in society today
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Role of John the Baptist as a link between Old and New Testaments
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Annunciation and birth of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline at least five ways the Bible is used in society today
- Role-play scenarios showing how the Bible is used in different contexts such as courts, churches and schools
- Connect the Bible's role in society to everyday situations the way a doctor uses a medical handbook — as a trusted guide for right decisions

- Share experiences on how the Bible helps in daily life at home, school and in church
- Role-play different scenarios showing how the Bible is used in society
- Engage a resource person on uses of the Bible in society and note key points

How does the Bible continue to shape decisions and values in society today?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 149
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 157
- Charts
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 163
- Bible maps
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 169

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The New Testament

Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Mary's visit to Elizabeth, Magnificat and Benedictus
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Birth of Jesus Christ and presentation at the temple
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Teachings of John the Baptist and their relevance to Christians today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the events that took place when Mary visited Elizabeth in Luke 1:39-56
- Summarise the main messages in the Magnificat and Benedictus
- Relate Mary's joy and Zechariah's praise to real life situations where people celebrate breakthroughs after long periods of waiting

- Read Luke 1:39-56 and summarise the song of Mary (Magnificat) and what can be learnt from her words
- Read Luke 1:57-80 and outline the main messages in Zechariah's song (Benedictus)
- Discuss lessons learnt from both songs and how they apply in daily life

What do the Magnificat and Benedictus reveal about God's faithfulness to His promises?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 172
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Hymn books
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 176
- Charts
- Video clips
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 181

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The New Testament

Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Baptism of Jesus Christ and its relevance to Christians today
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Temptations of Jesus Christ and their relevance to Christians today
Infancy and Early Life of Jesus Christ - Virtues exemplified by Jesus Christ to overcome temptations
Galilean Ministry - Jesus Christ's rejection in Nazareth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the baptism of Jesus Christ as recorded in Luke 3:21-23
- Explain at least five ways the baptism of Jesus is relevant to Christians today
- Connect the baptism of Jesus to real life the way taking an oath of office publicly commits a person to a new identity, role and responsibility

- Identify at least four virtues that Jesus demonstrated in overcoming the devil's temptations
- Explain how each virtue can be applied by Christians in their daily lives
- Relate Jesus' virtues to real life the way an athlete trains with faith, discipline and focus to win a race — not by giving up when it gets hard

- Read Luke 3:21-23 and describe what happened during the baptism of Jesus
- Discuss the significance of the Holy Spirit descending as a dove and the voice from heaven
- Role-play the baptism of Jesus Christ and discuss lessons learnt from the skit
- Read the poem "Strength in the Wilderness" and identify virtues exemplified by Jesus Christ during the temptations
- Discuss how virtues such as faith, wisdom, self-control and obedience to God apply to daily life
- Write a reflection journal on how they overcome temptations in their own day-to-day lives

What does the baptism of Jesus teach Christians about commitment, identity and the work of the Holy Spirit?
Which virtue demonstrated by Jesus during His temptations do you find most challenging to apply in your own life, and why?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 184
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 186
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 189
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 191
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Rating scales
- Journals - Written assignments - Oral questions

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Significance of the miraculous catch of fish

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the miraculous catch of fish and the call of the first disciples in Luke 5:1-11
- Explain at least five lessons learnt from the miraculous catch of fish
- Relate the call of the first disciples to real life the way a mentor spots potential in an ordinary person and invites them into an extraordinary purpose

- Read Luke 5:1-11 and describe the events that took place at Lake Gennesaret
- Brainstorm on lessons learnt from the miraculous catch of fish using the notes from Activity 3
- Sing the song "I will make you fishers of men" and discuss what it teaches about the call to discipleship

What does the miraculous catch of fish teach us about obedience, faith and God's ability to work through ordinary people?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 196
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Hymn books
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Events in Luke 5:12-39
Galilean Ministry - Events in Luke 6:1-11

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the key events in Luke 5:12-39 including the healing of the leper, the paralytic, the call of Levi and the question about fasting
- Explain the meaning of the parables of the garment and the wineskins
- Relate Jesus' healing and fellowship with sinners to real life the way a good doctor treats all patients without discrimination, regardless of their social standing

- Read Luke 5:12-39 and describe in detail each event listed in the flashcard activity
- Discuss Jesus' encounters with the leper, the paralytic man, the scribes and Pharisees, and Levi the tax collector
- Explain the parables of the garment and wineskins and what they teach about Jesus' new order

What do Jesus' actions in Luke 5:12-39 reveal about how He viewed social and religious boundaries?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 200
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Flashcards
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 205

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees and Scribes
Galilean Ministry - Lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain — Beatitudes and Woes
Galilean Ministry - Lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain — Love, Judging and the Wise Builder
Galilean Ministry - Jesus' works of compassion — healing and raising the dead

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain at least six reasons why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees and scribes in Luke 5:12-39 and 6:1-11
- Match each of Jesus' actions with the reason it caused opposition using Table 2.10
- Relate Jesus' opposition to real life the way a student leader who introduces fair but unpopular changes in a school often faces resistance from those comfortable with the old system

- Explain the teachings of Jesus on love for enemies, judging others and the wise and foolish builders from Luke 6:27-49
- Deduce at least five lessons from the Sermon on the Plain
- Relate the parable of the wise and foolish builders to real life the way a student who does their assignments consistently is better prepared for exams than one who waits until the last minute

- Read Luke 5:12-39 and 6:1-11 and identify the specific actions and words of Jesus that provoked the Pharisees
- Complete the matching activity in Table 2.10 linking Jesus' actions with the reasons for opposition
- Discuss how the opposition Jesus faced relates to the kind of opposition Christians experience today
- Read Luke 6:27-49 and discuss the Golden Rule, love for enemies and the parable of the wise and foolish builders
- Brainstorm lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain and write them on a decorated chart
- Share experiences of how they have applied a lesson from the Beatitudes in their own lives

What does the opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders teach Christians about standing for truth in environments resistant to change?
What does Jesus mean when He says that a good tree bears good fruit, and how does this apply to a Christian's character and daily choices?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 207
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 211
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 213
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 216
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Jesus' works of compassion — assurance to John and forgiveness of a sinful woman
Galilean Ministry - Relevance of Jesus' works of compassion to Christians today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the assurance Jesus gave to John the Baptist's disciples in Luke 7:18-35
- Describe how Jesus showed compassion to the sinful woman in Luke 7:36-50
- Relate Jesus' forgiveness to real life the way a teacher who forgives a struggling student and gives them a second chance can completely transform that student's confidence and future

- Read Luke 7:18-35 and describe how Jesus reassured John the Baptist's disciples using His works as evidence
- Read Luke 7:36-50 and describe the sinful woman's act of devotion, Simon's reaction and Jesus' parable of the two debtors
- Discuss the lessons learnt from Jesus' forgiveness of the sinful woman and their relevance to Christians today

What do Jesus' compassion toward the sinful woman and His assurance to John the Baptist teach us about how God values faith and humility over reputation?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 218
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 221

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Parables of Jesus Christ — the Parable of the Sower

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Narrate the Parable of the Sower from Luke 8:4-15
- Explain what each type of soil represents in the life of a Christian
- Relate the different soils to real life the way a student's performance depends not just on the quality of teaching but on how attentive, rooted and distraction-free they are as a learner

- Read Luke 8:4-15 and fill in the gap exercise on the Parable of the Sower using the provided word bank
- In groups, discuss what each type of soil represents and write summary notes
- Deduce lessons learnt from the parable and discuss how they apply in a Christian's daily life

What kind of "soil" best describes how you receive God's word in your daily life, and what would help you become more receptive?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 222
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Parables of Jesus Christ — the Parable of the Lamp
Galilean Ministry - Relevance of parables of Jesus Christ to Christians today
Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — casting out demons and calming the storm
Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — healing the Gerasene demoniac and the woman with flow of blood

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the Parable of the lamp covered with a vessel or put under a bed from Luke 8:16-21
- Explain the significance of the parable to a Christian's life and witness
- Relate the parable to real life the way a student who hides their good grades or talents to avoid standing out is "hiding their light" — and how this benefits no one around them

- Describe the casting out of an unclean spirit and the healing of Simon Peter's mother-in-law from Luke 4:31-41
- Narrate the miracle of Jesus calming the storm in Luke 8:22-25
- Relate Jesus calming the storm to real life the way a reliable person who remains calm during a crisis — such as a pilot who steadies the plane in turbulence — gives confidence and safety to everyone around them

- Read Luke 8:16-21 and fill in the blank exercise on the Parable of the Lamp
- Discuss what the lamp represents and what it means for a Christian to let their light shine in their actions and words
- Read John's journal on how he let his light shine and discuss ways of being a light to others in school or community
- Read Luke 4:31-41 and outline the mighty works Jesus performed in Capernaum
- Read Luke 8:22-25 and describe the miracle of calming the storm, including the disciples' fear and Jesus' question about faith
- Discuss lessons learnt from both miracles and how they apply when Christians face fear and uncertainty

In what practical ways can a Christian let their light shine in a world that sometimes pressures them to keep their faith hidden?
What does the miracle of calming the storm teach Christians about the relationship between fear and faith?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 226
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 229
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 224
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Video clips
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 225
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — raising of Jairus' daughter and feeding of five thousand
Galilean Ministry - Significance of the mighty works of Jesus Christ

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the raising of Jairus' daughter in Luke 8:40-56
- Narrate the miracle of the feeding of the five thousand in Luke 9:10-17
- Relate the feeding of the five thousand to real life the way a small act of generosity — like a student sharing their lunch — can inspire a ripple effect that meets a need far larger than one person could address alone

- Read Luke 8:49-56 and describe the events surrounding the raising of Jairus' daughter, including the reaction of the mourners and the disciples present
- Read Luke 9:10-17 and describe the feeding of the five thousand, noting how Jesus used five loaves and two fish
- Discuss how both miracles demonstrate that Jesus cares about both spiritual and physical needs

What does it mean that Jesus used what was already available — five loaves and two fish — to meet a massive need, and what does this say to Christians today?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 227
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Video clips
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 231
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - The transfiguration of Jesus Christ and its significance
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the transfiguration of Jesus Christ from Luke 9:28-36
- Explain at least six points of significance of the transfiguration
- Relate the transfiguration to real life the way a person who gets a glimpse of their future success during a difficult season gains the strength and clarity to keep going despite current hardships

- Read Luke 9:28-36 and identify what happened to Jesus' appearance, who appeared with Him and what the voice from the cloud declared
- Discuss the significance of Moses and Elijah appearing with Jesus and what the voice from the cloud reveals about Jesus' authority
- Write key points from the significance of the transfiguration on a chart and explain how it encourages Christians during difficult times

What does the transfiguration reveal about Jesus' identity, and how does it prepare His followers for the challenges ahead?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 232
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 235

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Ways Paul addressed divisions in the Church of Corinth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain at least five ways Paul addressed the divisions in the Church of Corinth from 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9
- Match the causes of division with Paul's solutions using Table 2.13
- Relate Paul's approach to real life the way a skilled mediator in a workplace dispute reminds all parties that they share the same goal and that no single person's status should override the team's unity

- Read 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9 and match each cause of division with Paul's solution using Table 2.13
- Visit a nearby church and interview members on factors that unite them, then organise findings into a digital report
- Present the digital report using PowerPoint slides or a short video and ask follow-up questions

How did Paul use the example of servant leadership to challenge the pride and rivalry that were tearing the Church of Corinth apart?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 240
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rating scales