Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

ICT Tools in Communication - Sending and receiving texts, calls and chats
ICT Tools in Communication - Audio, animations and video

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to send and receive texts, calls and chats
- Use ICT tools to send and receive texts, calls and chats
- Appreciate the convenience of instant communication

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Practise answering calls politely and ending calls properly
- Use a mobile phone to send messages to classmates
- Participate in a group online chat discussion

How do we use ICT tools to send and receive messages?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 42
- Mobile phones
- Computers
- Computers
- Digital devices

- Practical work - Observation - Role play

Materials for Production

Introduction to Materials - Meaning of materials used in production

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define materials used in production
- Identify materials used to make different items
- Show interest in learning about materials for production

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss the meaning of materials used in production
- Identify materials used to make items in pictures (furniture, clothing, containers)
- Search online or in relevant print media for information on materials used in production

What are materials used in production?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 43
- Pictures
- Digital devices
- Internet access

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Materials for Production

Introduction to Materials - Examples of materials used in production
Introduction to Materials - Distinguishing metallic and non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify examples of materials used in production (wood, metal, plastic, fabric, paper)
- Match materials to items they are used to make
- Appreciate the variety of materials available for production

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Identify materials such as wood, metal, plastic, fabric and paper
- List materials used in production of furniture, cars, water bottles, tiles, clothes and shoes
- Walk around workshops in school or locality and identify materials for production

What materials are commonly used to make items we use daily?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 44
- Realia (wood, metal, plastic samples)
- Pictures
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 45
- Metallic materials (steel, aluminium, copper)
- Non-metallic materials (wood, plastic, paper)

- Oral questions - Observation - Group discussions

Materials for Production

Introduction to Materials - Sustainable use of materials in production
Introduction to Materials - Importance of materials in production

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe sustainable ways of using materials in production
- Apply sustainable practices such as reduce, reuse and recycle
- Appreciate the importance of using materials sustainably

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss how to use materials sustainably (reduce waste, reuse, recycle)
- Discuss using renewable materials and energy-efficient methods
- Make notes and present on sustainable ways of using materials in production

How can we use materials in production sustainably?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 47
- Charts
- Pictures
- Digital devices
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 48
- Classroom items
- Internet access
- Charts

- Oral questions - Presentations - Written assignments

Materials for Production

Introduction to Materials - Application of materials in everyday items

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify how different materials are used in making items
- Create a poster showing uses of different materials
- Value the contribution of materials to our daily lives

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Create a poster showing how different materials are used in making items
- Write down the importance of materials used
- Take turns to present posters to classmates for discussion

How do materials contribute to the items we use every day?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 49
- Chart papers
- Markers
- Pictures

- Poster making - Presentations - Peer assessment

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Types of metallic materials
Metallic Materials - Identifying metallic materials in the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of metallic materials (steel, aluminium, copper) used in the immediate environment
- Match metallic materials to items made from them
- Show interest in learning about metals

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Study pictures showing items made from steel, aluminium and copper
- Discuss items made using steel, aluminium and copper
- Search on internet or print materials for information on metallic materials

What types of metallic materials are found in our environment?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 50
- Pictures
- Internet access
- Metallic samples
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 51
- School environment
- Exercise books

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Appearance and colour of metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the appearance and colour of metallic materials
- Observe and compare physical appearance of steel, aluminium and copper
- Value careful observation skills in identifying metals

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Get a steel spoon, aluminium can and copper wire and observe their physical appearance
- Describe the colour and appearance of each metal (shiny or dull)
- Record observations in exercise book

What do different metals look like?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 52
- Steel spoon
- Aluminium can
- Copper wire

- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Weight and flexibility of metals
Metallic Materials - Magnetism of metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the weight and flexibility of metallic materials
- Compare the weight and flexibility of steel, aluminium and copper
- Appreciate the different physical properties of metals

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Hold or weigh equal-sized samples of steel, aluminium and copper
- Identify which metal is light, slightly heavy or heavy
- Try bending each metal and observe which is easy or hard to bend

How do metals differ in weight and flexibility?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 52
- Steel samples
- Aluminium samples
- Copper samples
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 53
- Magnets
- Steel, aluminium and copper samples

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Conductivity of heat
Metallic Materials - Conductivity of electricity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain conductivity of heat as a property of metallic materials
- Perform practical activities to test heat conductivity of metals
- Value safety precautions when working with heat

- Place one end of steel, aluminium and copper rods in a flame and feel the other end
- Note which type of rod makes the hand feel warm
- Share findings with other learners in class

Which metals conduct heat better?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 53
- Metal rods (steel, aluminium, copper)
- Source of heat
- Safety gloves
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 54
- Bulb
- Cell
- Connecting wires
- Metal rods

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Properties of steel, aluminium and copper

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the properties of steel, aluminium and copper
- Compare the properties of different metallic materials
- Value the unique characteristics of each metal

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss properties of steel (strong, grey colour, magnetic, poor conductor)
- Discuss properties of aluminium (rust-resistant, silvery, light, non-magnetic)
- Discuss properties of copper (reddish-brown, non-magnetic, excellent conductor)

What are the unique properties of steel, aluminium and copper?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 54
- Charts
- Metal samples

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Uses of steel, aluminium and copper

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the uses of steel, aluminium and copper in the immediate environment
- Match metallic materials to their uses
- Appreciate the importance of metals in everyday life

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Use digital device or print resources to search for uses of steel, aluminium and copper
- Look around school or community and list items made of steel, aluminium or copper
- Take pictures or draw items made from these metals

How are steel, aluminium and copper used in our environment?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 55
- Digital devices
- School environment

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Materials for Production

Metallic Materials - Matching metals to their applications

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate metallic materials to their specific applications
- Create a poster matching metallic materials with their uses
- Value the contribution of metals to construction and technology

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Create a poster matching metallic materials with their uses
- Present work to classmates
- Make a chart showing more uses of steel, aluminium and copper

Why are different metals suitable for different uses?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 55
- Chart papers
- Markers
- Pictures

- Poster making - Presentations - Peer assessment

Materials for Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Meaning and examples of non-metallic materials
Non-Metallic Materials - Identifying non-metallic materials in the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define non-metallic materials
- Identify non-metallic materials found in the locality
- Show interest in learning about non-metallic materials

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Identify materials used to make items in pictures (wooden furniture, plastic containers, glass windows)
- Find out from internet or print materials the meaning of non-metallic material
- Discuss examples of non-metallic materials (wood, plastic, rubber, glass, ceramics, stone, cement, paper)

What are non-metallic materials?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 56
- Pictures
- Internet access
- Non-metallic samples
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 57
- School environment
- Exercise books

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Materials for Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Natural and synthetic materials
Non-Metallic Materials - Identifying natural and synthetic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the difference between natural and synthetic non-metallic materials
- Categorise non-metallic materials as either natural or synthetic
- Value both natural and synthetic materials in production

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Read and discuss definitions of synthetic and natural materials
- Categorise materials as natural (wood, cotton, leather, wool) or synthetic (plastic, rubber, cement, glass, ceramics, nylon)
- Sort non-metallic materials in the environment as natural or synthetic

What is the difference between natural and synthetic materials?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 58
- Natural material samples
- Synthetic material samples
- Charts
- Environment
- Camera/phone
- Chart papers

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Sorting activities

Materials for Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Colour and texture of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the colour and texture of non-metallic materials
- Examine the colour and texture of wood, stone, plastics, paper, rubber, cement, glass and ceramics
- Show curiosity in observing material properties

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Look at collected samples of non-metallic materials and describe colour appearance
- Feel the texture of each material and say whether rough or smooth
- Create a summary table to record colour and texture of each material

What colours and textures do non-metallic materials have?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 59
- Wood, stone, plastic, paper, rubber, cement, glass, ceramic samples

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Materials for Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Hardness of non-metallic materials
Non-Metallic Materials - Fire resistance of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain hardness as a property of non-metallic materials
- Perform hardness test on non-metallic materials
- Appreciate the varying hardness of different materials

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Use a metal nail to scratch each material lightly
- Observe which materials scratch easily and which resist scratching
- Classify materials as soft (scratch easily) or hard (resist scratching) and record results

Which non-metallic materials are hard and which are soft?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 59
- Metal nail
- Non-metallic material samples
- Gloves
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 60
- Candle
- Tongs
- Safety gloves

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Materials for Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Summary of physical properties

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the physical properties of various non-metallic materials
- Compare physical properties of different non-metallic materials
- Appreciate the unique properties of each material

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Study summary table of physical properties of non-metallic materials
- Identify five items made from non-metallic materials at home
- Examine items' physical properties and note in exercise book

How do the physical properties of non-metallic materials compare?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 60
- Summary table
- Exercise books

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions

Materials for Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Uses of wood, stone, plastics and paper

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the uses of wood, stone, plastics and paper in the locality
- Match non-metallic materials to their uses
- Value the contribution of non-metallic materials to everyday life

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss uses of wood (furniture, flooring, construction)
- Discuss uses of stone (building foundations, walling, landscaping)
- Discuss uses of plastics (bottles, packaging, household items) and paper (books, newspapers, packaging)

How are wood, stone, plastics and paper used in our locality?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 61
- Pictures
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Matching activities

Materials for Production
Tools and Production

Non-Metallic Materials - Uses of rubber, cement, glass and ceramics
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Identifying measuring tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the uses of rubber, cement, glass and ceramics in the locality
- Relate non-metallic materials to their applications
- Appreciate the importance of non-metallic materials in production

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss uses of rubber (tires, footwear, seals)
- Discuss uses of cement (constructing buildings, making roads)
- Discuss uses of glass (windows, bottles, decorative items) and ceramics (tiles, pottery, kitchenware)
- Write summary of uses of non-metallic materials in production

How are rubber, cement, glass and ceramics used in production?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 61
- Pictures
- Charts
- Exercise books
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 63
- Realia (measuring tools)

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Identifying marking out tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify marking out tools used to perform tasks
- Name examples of marking out tools (divider, try-square, marking gauge, dot punch, scriber, pencil, marking knife)
- Appreciate the importance of marking out tools

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Read the names of marking out tools from pictures
- Discuss what each marking out tool is used for
- Find out more information from internet or print materials about marking out tools

What are marking out tools and how are they used?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 65
- Pictures
- Realia (marking out tools)

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Choosing appropriate measuring tools
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Choosing appropriate marking out tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to select appropriate measuring tools for a given task
- Choose the right measuring tool for different measurement tasks
- Value the importance of using the correct tool

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss how people use measuring tools in pictures
- Decide which tool to use for measuring length of desk, weight, time, voltage and current
- Discuss which measuring tool to choose for different tasks

How do we choose the right measuring tool for a task?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 66
- Measuring tools
- Pictures
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 68
- Marking out tools

- Oral questions - Practical activities - Observation

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a tape measure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use a tape measure
- Use a tape measure to measure length of objects
- Value accuracy when taking measurements

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Extend the tape and position the end hook at starting point
- Measure the length ensuring tape remains straight and tight
- Read and record the measurement, then retract the tape

How do we use a tape measure correctly?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 69
- Tape measure
- Piece of wood

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a steel rule
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using callipers to measure external diameter

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use a steel rule
- Use a steel rule to measure and mark objects
- Appreciate the importance of accurate measurement

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Select the correct side of the steel rule (millimetres/centimetres or inches)
- Position the steel rule with "0" mark at starting point
- Read the measurement with eye perpendicular to scale and mark with pencil

How do we use a steel rule for accurate measurement?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 70
- Steel rule
- Piece of wood
- Pencil
- Vernier callipers
- Small pipe

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using callipers to measure internal diameter and depth
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a stopwatch

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to measure internal diameter and depth using callipers
- Use vernier callipers to measure internal diameter and depth of objects
- Value the versatility of callipers

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Use smaller inside jaws to measure internal diameter of a beaker
- Extend the depth gauge to measure depth of beaker
- Read and record main scale and vernier scale readings

How do we measure internal diameter and depth using callipers?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 71
- Vernier callipers
- Beaker
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 72
- Stopwatch

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using an ammeter

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use an ammeter
- Use an ammeter to measure current in a circuit
- Show interest in electrical measurements

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Set up a circuit with ammeter, dry cells, connecting wires and bulb
- Connect ammeter in series with positive terminal to power source
- Read and record the current measurement

How do we use an ammeter to measure electric current?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 72
- Ammeter
- Dry cells
- Connecting wires
- Bulb

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using an ammeter

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use an ammeter
- Use an ammeter to measure current in a circuit
- Show interest in electrical measurements

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Set up a circuit with ammeter, dry cells, connecting wires and bulb
- Connect ammeter in series with positive terminal to power source
- Read and record the current measurement

How do we use an ammeter to measure electric current?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 72
- Ammeter
- Dry cells
- Connecting wires
- Bulb

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a voltmeter

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use a voltmeter
- Use a voltmeter to measure voltage in a circuit
- Value safety when working with electrical equipment

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Set up a circuit with voltmeter, cells, connecting wires and bulb
- Connect voltmeter in parallel with positive terminal to more positive point
- Read and record the voltage displayed

How do we use a voltmeter to measure voltage?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 73
- Voltmeter
- Cells
- Connecting wires
- Bulb

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a divider

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to use a divider
- Use a divider to mark equal distances on a workpiece
- Appreciate the precision of marking out tools

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Open or close the legs of the divider using the hinge
- Adjust the length to 10 cm by aligning to steel rule
- Mark the same measurement on surface of wood

How do we use a divider to mark equal distances?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 74
- Divider
- Steel rule
- Piece of wood
- Pencil

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a try-square

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use a try-square
- Use a try-square to check for squareness and mark 90-degree lines
- Value accuracy in woodworking tasks

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Place the stock of try-square against edge of wood to check squareness
- Check if surface aligns perfectly with blade (no gap means square)
- Use try-square to mark a 90-degree perpendicular line

How do we use a try-square to check for squareness?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 75
- Try-square
- Pieces of wood
- Pencil

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a marking gauge

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to use a marking gauge
- Use a marking gauge to mark parallel lines on a workpiece
- Show interest in precision marking techniques

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Loosen locking screw and slide fence to set length (5 cm)
- Use ruler to measure length and tighten screw to lock fence
- Place fence against edge of wood and scribe a parallel line

How do we use a marking gauge to mark parallel lines?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 76
- Marking gauge
- Steel rule
- Piece of wood

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a marking gauge

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to use a marking gauge
- Use a marking gauge to mark parallel lines on a workpiece
- Show interest in precision marking techniques

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Loosen locking screw and slide fence to set length (5 cm)
- Use ruler to measure length and tighten screw to lock fence
- Place fence against edge of wood and scribe a parallel line

How do we use a marking gauge to mark parallel lines?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 76
- Marking gauge
- Steel rule
- Piece of wood

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a dot punch and scriber

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to use a dot punch and scriber
- Use a dot punch and scriber to make marks on materials
- Value safety when using marking out tools

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Mark places on wood using pencil, then use dot punch to create indentations
- Hold dot punch vertically and tap lightly with hammer
- Use scriber to scratch fine lines on metal along a ruler

How do we use a dot punch and scriber for marking?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 77
- Dot punch
- Scriber
- Hammer
- Metal piece
- Steel rule

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a marking knife

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to use a marking knife
- Use a marking knife to make clean, sharp lines on wood
- Appreciate the importance of precise marking for cutting

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Make a straight line on wood using pencil and ruler
- Place ruler along desired line and hold marking knife with bevel facing cut area
- Run marking knife along straight edge with light pressure, then deepen the mark

How do we use a marking knife to mark cutting lines?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 78
- Marking knife
- Straight edge ruler
- Piece of wood
- Pencil

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Caring for tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to care for measuring and marking out tools
- Practise proper care and maintenance of tools
- Value the importance of tool maintenance

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Clean tools using soft cloth and brushes
- Practise storing tools in safe places
- Check tools to make sure they are working correctly

Why is it important to care for measuring and marking out tools?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 79
- Measuring and marking out tools
- Cleaning supplies
- Lubricants

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Importance of tools when performing tasks

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of measuring and marking out tools when performing tasks
- Create a chart showing the importance of these tools
- Recognise the value of accurate measurement and marking

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Search online for importance of marking out tools and measuring tools
- Create a chart of the importance of tools when performing tasks
- Display chart in classroom for feedback

Why are measuring and marking out tools important?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 83
- Chart papers
- Markers
- Internet access

- Chart making - Presentations - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Computer Hardware - Meaning of computer hardware

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the term computer hardware
- Identify examples of computer hardware devices
- Show interest in learning about computer hardware

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss what can be seen in pictures of computer hardware
- Search on internet or print materials for meaning of computer hardware
- Write the definition of computer hardware in exercise book

What is computer hardware?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 85
- Pictures
- Digital devices
- Internet access

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Tools and Production

Computer Hardware - Categories of computer hardware

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the categories of computer hardware (input, output, storage)
- Classify computer hardware devices into their categories
- Appreciate the role of different hardware categories

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Search internet or print materials for categories of computer hardware
- Discuss input devices, output devices and storage devices
- Match devices to their respective categories

What are the categories of computer hardware?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 85
- Internet access
- Pictures
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions

Tools and Production

Computer Hardware - Keying and pointing devices
Computer Hardware - Scanning, voice input and touch screen devices

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe keying and pointing devices
- Use keyboard and mouse to perform tasks on a computer
- Value the role of input devices in computer use

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Type a short paragraph on a computer using keyboard
- Practise using mouse to open, close and move files
- Discuss how each key has a specific function

How do keying and pointing devices help us interact with computers?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 86
- Computer
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Scanner
- Microphone
- Touch screen device

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Computer Hardware - Digitizers and digital cameras
Computer Hardware - Output devices (hard copy and soft copy)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how digitizers and digital cameras work as input devices
- Use a drawing tablet and digital camera to input data
- Show interest in digital input technologies

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Draw simple shapes on a drawing tablet and see result on computer screen
- Take photos with digital camera
- Connect camera to computer and transfer photos for viewing

How do digitizers and digital cameras input data into computers?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 87
- Drawing tablet
- Digital camera
- Computer
- Printer
- Monitor
- Speakers

- Practical work - Observation - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Computer Hardware - Fixed and removable storage devices

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe fixed and removable storage devices
- Identify examples of storage devices (hard drive, USB flash drive, CD/DVD, memory card)
- Value the importance of data storage

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Identify storage devices from pictures
- Discuss fixed storage (hard drive) and removable storage (USB, CD/DVD, memory card)
- Save document to hard drive and USB flash drive

How do storage devices help us save and retrieve data?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 87
- USB flash drive
- CD/DVD
- Memory card
- External hard drive

- Oral questions - Practical work - Observation

Tools and Production
Entrepreneurship

Computer Hardware - Importance of computer hardware devices
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Defining entrepreneur and entrepreneurship

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of computer hardware devices in a user environment
- Create a chart showing importance of computer hardware
- Acknowledge the essential role of hardware in computing

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Search internet or print materials for importance of computer hardware devices
- Discuss how input, output and storage devices are important
- Create a chart on importance of computers and display for feedback

Why are computer hardware devices important?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 90
- Internet access
- Chart papers
- Markers
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 92
- Pictures
- Charts

- Chart making - Presentations - Oral questions

Entrepreneurship

Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Importance of entrepreneurship in the community

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of entrepreneurship in the community
- Relate entrepreneurship to job creation and economic growth
- Appreciate the role of entrepreneurs in community development

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss importance of entrepreneurship based on the story read
- Discuss how entrepreneurship creates employment, reduces rural-urban migration and raises standards of living
- Present importance of entrepreneurship to the class

Why is entrepreneurship important in the community?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 93
- Charts
- Pictures

- Oral questions - Presentations - Written assignments

Entrepreneurship

Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Role of entrepreneurship in economy and technology
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Qualities of an entrepreneur

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how entrepreneurship contributes to capital formation, infrastructure and technology
- Discuss how entrepreneurs make good use of local resources
- Value the contribution of entrepreneurs to national development

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss how entrepreneurship contributes to formation of capital
- Discuss how entrepreneurship saves on imports and improves infrastructure
- Discuss how entrepreneurs promote technology and the culture of entrepreneurship

How does entrepreneurship contribute to economic development?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 93
- Charts
- Internet access
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 94
- Internet access
- Chart papers
- Markers

- Oral questions - Group discussions - Written assignments

Entrepreneurship

Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Self-assessment on entrepreneurial qualities
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Meaning and sources of business ideas

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain additional qualities of an entrepreneur (resilience, leadership, vision, adaptability)
- Conduct self-assessment on entrepreneurial qualities
- Show willingness to develop entrepreneurial qualities

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Watch a video on qualities of a successful entrepreneur
- State personal qualities that would make one a successful entrepreneur
- Compare list of qualities with peers and identify qualities to learn

Which entrepreneurial qualities do I possess?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 95
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Charts
- Pictures

- Self-assessment - Oral questions - Peer discussions

Entrepreneurship

Introduction to Entrepreneurship - More sources of business ideas

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe additional sources of business ideas (customer feedback, innovation, observation, trends, skills)
- Explore various sources to generate business ideas
- Appreciate the variety of sources for business ideas

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Discuss how customer feedback, innovation and technology provide business ideas
- Discuss how observation of successful businesses and trends in society inspire ideas
- Make a chart of sources of business ideas and display in class

How can we use different sources to generate business ideas?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 96
- Chart papers
- Internet access

- Chart making - Presentations - Oral questions