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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 9 2026
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
CITIZENSHIP

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Polite Language: Euphemism
Polite Language: Debate
Independent Reading: Grade Appropriate Text
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline words and phrases used to express euphemism.
- Use euphemism to show politeness in communication.
- Value the importance of euphemism in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Define the term euphemism.
- Identify examples of polite words and expressions used in a poem or story.
- Listen to an audio interview and identify euphemism.
- Simulate an interview from a text and identify euphemism.
- Use euphemism in a conversation.
- Create posters with euphemistic words and phrases.
- Share the posters through social media or the school notice board.
Why is it embarrassing to say some words in public?
Skills in English pg. 1
Dictionary
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Charts
Skills in English pg. 3
Recorded debating sessions
Debate rules chart
Skills in English pg. 6
Online fiction and non-fiction texts
Library resources
Oral questions Observation checklist Written exercises Poster presentations
1 2
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading
Writing
Independent Reading: Creating a Reading Log
Gender Neutral Language: Identifying Gender Bias
Gender Neutral Language: Using Gender Neutral Words
Play: Structure and Setting - Identifying Structure
Play: Structure and Setting - Analyzing Setting
Legibility and Neatness: Identifying Sections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a reading log for monitoring reading activities.
- Recommend to peers suitable fiction and non-fiction materials to read.
- Value the importance of keeping track of reading activities.
The learner is guided to:
- Maintain a reading log showing their reading activities and thoughts about what they read.
- Keep vocabulary journals.
- Prepare a reading log for the titles of the fiction and non-fiction texts.
- Share and discuss their reading experiences with peers.
- Recommend suitable reading materials to peers.
How can we develop a good reading culture?
Skills in English pg. 9
Reading log templates
Sample reading logs
Digital devices
Skills in English pg. 12
English songs
Video clips
Digital devices
Charts
Skills in English pg. 14
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Posters
Skills in English pg. 16
Class reader (play)
Charts with play structure
Skills in English pg. 19
Role play props
Skills in English pg. 22
Sample handwritten texts
Handwriting assessment rubrics
Reading logs assessment Peer assessment Written assignments Observation checklists
1 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Legibility and Neatness: Creating Neat Texts
Oral Literature: Short Forms - Characteristics
Oral Literature: Short Forms - Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a neat and legible text.
- Apply correct techniques for breaking words at the end of lines.
- Appreciate the importance of legibility and neatness in written communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Work jointly to review a text written by a peer.
- Take notes during an oral presentation.
- Take notes while listening to an audio or watching a video recording.
- Rewrite portions of a dictated text.
- Work in partnership with peers to discuss techniques of improving legibility in writing.
Why do we indent paragraphs?
Skills in English pg. 24
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video recordings
Sample texts
Skills in English pg. 26
Resource person
Reference books
Crossword puzzles
Skills in English pg. 29
Resource books
Charts
Written assignments Note-taking assessment Dictation exercises Peer review checklists
1 4
SCIENCE FICTION

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems - Identifying Style
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems - Appreciation
Nouns and Quantifiers: Identifying Quantifiers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the basic aspects of style such as repetition and rhyme in a poem.
- Describe the functions of rhyme and repetition in a poem.
- Value the aesthetic aspect of poetry.
The learner is guided to:
- Recite and read provided simple poems.
- Identify the parts of a poem in which repetition and rhyme are used.
- Respond to questions based on a poem.
- Discuss the functions of rhyme and repetition in poems.
- Search the internet or other sources for more examples of poems that use repetition and rhyme.
Why do we repeat some sounds, words and lines in a poem?
Skills in English pg. 31
Poems
Digital devices
Sample poems with rhyme and repetition
Skills in English pg. 33
Charts
Daughter of Nature
Skills in English pg. 34
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Charts
Oral questions Recitation assessment Written exercises Observation checklists
1 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Nouns and Quantifiers: Using Quantifiers
Intensive Reading: Plot - Key Events
Intensive Reading: Plot - Real Life Connections
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify and categorize count and non-count nouns in oral and written texts.
- Use quantifiers correctly with count and non-count nouns.
- Acknowledge the importance of quantifiers in oral and written communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Work in small groups to identify count, non-count nouns and quantifiers from a passage.
- Match count and non-count nouns with the correct quantifiers.
- Search for more examples of quantifiers from books, newspapers, magazines, and the internet.
- Form sentences using different quantifiers with count and non-count nouns and read them aloud in groups.
- Edit sentences with incorrect quantifier usage.
How do count nouns differ from the non-count nouns?
Skills in English pg. 36
Digital devices
Newspapers
Magazines
Sample texts
Skills in English pg. 37
Class Readers - Play
Sample plot summaries
Skills in English pg. 40
Role play props
Skills in English pg. 41
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Group work evaluation Editing assessment
2 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation - Application
Listening Comprehension: Argumentative Text
Listening Comprehension: Selecting Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the double quotation marks and the bracket in written texts.
- Appreciate the role of the double quotation marks and the bracket in written texts.
- Show commitment to using correct punctuation in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Make sentences using the double quotation marks and the bracket.
- Assess the work of peers.
- Make posters displaying the correct use of the double quotation marks and the bracket.
- Create short texts that correctly use the double quotation marks and the bracket.
- Edit texts by adding punctuation marks where appropriate.
How do we use the double quotation marks and the bracket in writing?
Skills in English pg. 44
Digital devices
Sample texts
Posters
Writing materials
Skills in English pg. 45
Audio texts
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Skills in English pg. 47
News bulletins
Video clips
Song recordings
Written assignments Poster presentations Peer assessment Editing exercises
2 2
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Reading for Information and Meaning: Context Clues
Reading for Information and Meaning: Making Connections
Modal Auxiliaries: Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Infer the meaning of words, phrases and sentences from the context.
- Apply reading strategies to comprehend texts.
- Show interest in independent reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a grade appropriate text.
- Make predictions about a reading text.
- Infer the meaning of new words, phrases and sentences from the context.
- Look up the meaning of new words and phrases from the dictionary.
- Answer questions from a text.
- Make notes as they read a text.
Why is it important to find the meaning of new words and phrases?
Skills in English pg. 47
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Grade appropriate texts
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 50
Environmental texts
Crossword puzzles
Skills in English pg. 51
Sample texts with modal auxiliaries
Lesson notes
Charts
Written exercises Context clues identification Reading comprehension tasks Note-taking assessment
2 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Modal Auxiliaries: Application
Poems: Structure - Identifying Features
Poems: Structure - Analyzing Personification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use modal auxiliaries to express different moods.
- Value the importance of using modal auxiliaries in communication.
- Show confidence in using modal auxiliaries in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Match the modal auxiliaries with the correct quantifiers.
- View pictures and diagrams and ask questions using modal auxiliaries.
- Use modal auxiliaries correctly to express permission, requests, ability and obligation.
- In groups, discuss the functions of modal auxiliaries.
- Construct sentences using modal auxiliaries correctly.
How can we improve our use of modal auxiliaries in daily communication?
Skills in English pg. 54
Picture charts
Digital devices
Sample texts
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 56
Poems
Charts with poem structure
Sample poems
Skills in English pg. 59
Poems with personification
Charts
Sentence construction Matching exercises Group discussion assessment Oral presentations
2 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Structure of a Paragraph: Characteristics
Structure of a Paragraph: Creating Paragraphs
Selective Listening: Required Information
Selective Listening: Making Judgments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the four characteristics of a well formed paragraph.
- Identify the topic sentence, supporting sentences, and clincher sentence in a paragraph.
- Value well-structured paragraphs in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read excerpts from newspaper articles, magazines, textbooks or online articles.
- Identify the topic sentence, supporting sentences, clincher sentence in paragraphs.
- Discuss the steps for paragraph writing including outlining, topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence.
- Create a poster that outlines the four characteristics of a well-formed paragraph.
Why is it important to organise the ideas in your paragraphs coherently?
Skills in English pg. 61
Newspaper articles
Magazines
Digital devices
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 64
Sample well-formed paragraphs
Writing materials
Paragraph assessment checklist
Skills in English pg. 66
News bulletins
Video presentations
Audio recordings
Skills in English pg. 68
Audio recordings
Video clips
Posters
Paragraph analysis Poster creation Written exercises Group discussion assessment
2 5
CONSUMER LAWS AND POLICIES

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Prediction
Intensive Reading: Comprehension
Present and Past Perfect Aspect: Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict events in a reading text.
- Outline the key events in a text.
- Demonstrate enthusiasm for reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Make predictions about the outcome of the story from the title and illustrations.
- Read a text on consumer laws and policies.
- Outline the key events in the text.
- Answer questions about the text.
- Discuss the accuracy of their predictions.
How are characters and events in a text related to real life?
Skills in English pg. 69
Digital devices
Reading texts on consumer laws
Illustrations
Prediction charts
Skills in English pg. 72
Comprehension passages
Dictionaries
Note-making templates
Skills in English pg. 74
Sample texts with perfect aspects
Lesson notes
Charts
Prediction assessment Reading comprehension tasks Outline evaluation Group discussion
3 1
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading
Present and Past Perfect Aspect: Application
Play: Identification of Characters - Traits
Play: Identification of Characters - Actions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use present and past perfect aspect in sentences.
- Appreciate the importance of using tense in sentences.
- Show confidence in using present and past perfect aspects in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Use has/have + -ed participle form of the verb to form the present perfect tense.
- Use had + past participle form of the verb to form the past perfect tense.
- Construct sentences on a variety of issues such as consumer laws and policies using the present and past perfect aspect.
- Pick out sentences in present and past perfect tense from newspaper articles, magazines and books.
Why should we use tense correctly in sentences?
Skills in English pg. 77
Digital devices
Newspaper articles
Magazines
Books
Skills in English pg. 79
Class reader - Play
Character trait charts
Role play props
Skills in English pg. 82
Essay writing templates
Character action charts
Sentence construction Written exercises Identification tasks Group discussion assessment
3 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Narrative and Descriptive Paragraphs: Identification
Narrative and Descriptive Paragraphs: Creation
Pronunciation: Semi-vowels
Pronunciation: Diphthongs
Reference Materials: Dictionary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Highlight the qualities of a well formed paragraph.
- Distinguish between narrative and descriptive paragraphs.
- Value well-formed paragraphs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Distinguish between narrative and descriptive paragraphs.
- Search for examples of narrative and descriptive paragraphs from the internet or print sources.
- Discuss the qualities of a well formed paragraph in groups.
- Outline the characteristics of a narrative paragraph.
- Discuss the features of a descriptive paragraph in groups.
How can we make a narrative composition interesting?
Skills in English pg. 84
Digital devices
Sample narrative and descriptive paragraphs
Internet resources
Print sources
Skills in English pg. 87
Sample paragraphs
Paragraph review checklists
Writing materials
Skills in English pg. 90
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Skills in English pg. 92
Skills in English pg. 95
Dictionaries
Textbooks
Newspapers
Magazines
Paragraph analysis Group discussion assessment Characteristic identification Feature comparison charts
3 3
RELATIONSHIPS: COMMUNITY

Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Reference Materials: Thesaurus and Encyclopaedia
Order of Adjectives: Types of Adjectives
Order of Adjectives: Correct Order
Play: Style - Identification
Play: Style - Analysis
Letter of Application: Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the thesaurus and subject-specific encyclopaedia to check the meaning and usage of words.
- Conduct research on a topic of interest using the thesaurus and encyclopaedia.
- Value reference materials in research.
The learner is guided to:
- Search the internet for more information about the thesaurus and encyclopaedia and their purposes.
- Compare print and digital thesaurus and encyclopaedia.
- Look up the synonyms of various words using a thesaurus.
- Make sentences using the synonyms of given words.
- Conduct research on a given topic using subject-specific encyclopaedia.
- Conduct research on contemporary issues from a subject-specific encyclopaedia.
How can reference materials help us in our learning?
Skills in English pg. 97
Digital devices
Thesaurus
Encyclopaedias
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 99
Charts
Pictures
Crossword puzzles
Skills in English pg. 101
Flash cards
Skills in English pg. 103
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 106
Skills in English pg. 108
Sample application letters
Textbooks
Magazines
Newspapers
Observation Question and answer Research tasks Peer assessment Written exercises
3 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Letter of Application: Writing
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Words and Phrases
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Verbal and Non-verbal Cues
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
Reading Fluency: Expression
Comparison of Adverbs: Forms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a letter of application for placement at Senior Secondary School using all the components.
- Edit and revise a letter of application.
- Advocate the need to adhere to the format of formal letter writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a letter of application for placement at Senior Secondary School using the taught components.
- Exchange the letter with other learners for peer assessment.
- Edit the letters of application in small groups for correctness.
- Revise the letter and input corrections suggested by peers.
- Share the letters of application on the class noticeboard, school noticeboard or online.
How can one ensure a letter of application meets the expected standards?
Skills in English pg. 110
Digital devices
Sample application letters
Rubrics
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 112
Video clips
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 115
Conversational poems
Skills in English pg. 116
Storybooks
Textbooks
Newspapers
Magazines
Skills in English pg. 119
Poems
Newspapers
Skills in English pg. 121
Audio clips
Charts
Substitution tables
Written exercises Peer assessment Final letter evaluation Checklists Assessment rubrics
3 5
LEISURE TIME

Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Comparison of Adverbs: Usage
Intensive Reading - Play: Themes
Intensive Reading - Play: Analysis
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling of Words with Double Letters
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling Games and Activities
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use positive, comparative and superlative degrees of adverbs in sentences.
- Convert between degrees of comparison.
- Value the importance of the correct usage of adverbs.
The learner is guided to:
- Use substitution tables to categorise adverbs in pairs.
- Use various degrees of adverbs during a role play.
- Use adverbs of various degrees in a dialogue, record a video or audio clip and share it through the internet.
- Convert between positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adverbs.
Which words are used to make comparison?
Skills in English pg. 123
Digital devices
Audio clips
Video recordings
Substitution tables
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 124
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 127
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 129
Dictionaries
Word lists
Dictation exercises
Skills in English pg. 132
Crossword puzzles
Word search games
Spelling bee materials
Skills in English pg. 135
Audio recordings
Written exercises Oral presentations Dialogue recordings Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
4 1
NATURAL RESOURCES: MARINE LIFE

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
Intensive Reading: Interpretation
Relative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Play - Characters
Intensive Reading: Play - Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Respond to questions based on the listening passage.
- Recall specific details from a listening passage.
- Value the importance of attentive listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Use a digital device to search for more information on the topic.
- Watch a video and pick out specific details in groups.
- Recall specific details from a listening passage.
- Listen to another text "Clayton the Scuba Diver" and answer questions about specific details.
Why is it important to listen keenly?
Skills in English pg. 136
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 137
Texts on marine life
Skills in English pg. 141
Charts
Textbooks
Video recording equipment
Skills in English pg. 144
Crossword puzzles
Visual aids
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 146
Class readers - Play
Skills in English pg. 148
Video recording equipment
Observation Oral questions Written responses Detail recall exercises Checklists
4 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
The Writing Process: Planning and Drafting
The Writing Process: Editing and Publishing
Oral Poetry: Features
Oral Poetry: Performance
Reading for Interpretation: Point of View
Reading for Interpretation: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the stages of the writing process.
- Create a first draft of a composition, story or poem following the steps of the writing process.
- Value planning in the writing process.
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, outline the steps of the writing process.
- Brainstorm, in groups, on different topics such as natural resources-marine life, respect and life skills for writing a factual composition.
- Select one topic, in each group, and write a first draft of a factual composition.
- Use an outline to organize ideas before writing.
How does the writing process help us improve the quality of our writing?
Skills in English pg. 150
Digital devices
Writing materials
Sample outlines
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 152
Editing checklists
Publishing platforms
Skills in English pg. 154
Audio recordings
Poem collections
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 156
Video recordings
Skills in English pg. 157
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 159
Outline evaluation First draft assessment Group collaboration Peer feedback Checklists
4 3
TOURISM: INTERNATIONAL

Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Complex Prepositions: Identification
Complex Prepositions: Usage
Poetry: Characters - Identification
Poetry: Characters - Analysis
Assessing Writing: Qualities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognize complex prepositions in texts.
- Differentiate between simple and complex prepositions.
- Appreciate the role of prepositions in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage from a book, magazine or newspaper article in which complex prepositions are used.
- Identify complex prepositions from the passage.
- Listen to a text read by the teacher and note the complex prepositions used.
- In pairs, read and underline complex prepositions used in various texts.
Which words let you know where someone is going?
Skills in English pg. 160
Digital devices
Magazines
Newspapers
Books
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 161
References
Sentence strips
Skills in English pg. 162
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 164
Recording equipment
Character trait charts
Skills in English pg. 165
Sample compositions
Assessment rubrics
Identification exercises Written tasks Listening exercises Peer assessment Checklists
4 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Assessing Writing: Application
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Diphthongs
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Emphasis
Extensive Reading: Selection
Extensive Reading: Application
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a composition related to the theme.
- Assess a composition against a predesigned criteria.
- Apply feedback to improve writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition related to tourism.
- Assess a peer's composition and give comments as guided by the checklist.
- Make corrections to the composition.
- Display the compositions on the school noticeboard.
How can one make a composition interesting?
Skills in English pg. 167
Digital devices
Assessment rubrics
Composition samples
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 170
Audio recordings
Flashcards
Dictionaries
Poems
Skills in English pg. 172
Recording equipment
Poems
Skills in English pg. 175
Video clips
Book collections
Library resources
Skills in English pg. 177
Note-taking materials
Skills in English pg. 180
Newspapers
Magazines
Books
Composition assessment Peer review quality Revised composition Final product evaluation Assessment rubrics
4 5
HEROES AND HEROINES: WORLD

Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Usage
Play: Style - Features
Play: Style - Analysis
Narrative Compositions: Elements
Narrative Compositions: Writing
Impromptu Speeches: Preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use correlative conjunctions in sentences.
- Construct sentences with various correlative conjunctions.
- Appreciate use of correlative conjunctions for effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Form sentences using correlative conjunctions.
- Ask and answer questions using correlative conjunctions.
- In groups, role play an event and use correlative conjunctions.
- Match correlative conjunctions in charts.
- Rewrite sentences using correlative conjunctions.
What are the different types of correlative conjunctions?
Skills in English pg. 182
Digital devices
Charts
Sentence strips
Role play materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 183
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 187
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 190
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Skills in English pg. 192
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Display materials
Skills in English pg. 194
Dictionaries
Speech samples
Sentence construction Question and answer Role play assessment Matching exercises Assessment rubrics
5 1
SOCIAL AND MASS MEDIA

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Impromptu Speeches: Delivery
Note Making: Main Ideas
Note Making: Organization
Determiners: Numerals
Determiners: Ordinals
Play: Project - Planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make an impromptu speech on a selected topic.
- Apply presentation skills in speech delivery.
- Acknowledge the importance of excellent presentation skills in speech delivery.
The learner is guided to:
- Make an impromptu speech on a topic related to social and mass media.
- Record the speech, discuss its strengths and weaknesses in a plenary and suggest ways of improvement.
- Apply voice projection, intonation, and appropriate body language during speech delivery.
- Give constructive feedback on speeches delivered by peers.
What makes an impromptu speech effective?
Skills in English pg. 195
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Speech topics
Feedback forms
Skills in English pg. 196
Argumentative passages
Note-making templates
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 199
Graphic organizers
Chart materials
Skills in English pg. 202
Sample passages
Matching exercises
Skills in English pg. 204
Sentence strips
Skills in English pg. 205
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Props and costumes
Speech delivery assessment Recording evaluation Feedback quality Self-assessment Assessment rubrics
5 2
Reading
Writing
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Play: Project - Performance
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Identification
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Completion
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
Extensive Reading: Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Present dramatised parts of a play to an audience.
- Use voice, gestures and movements effectively in performance.
- Acknowledge the effectiveness of the performance in delivering the play's message.
The learner is guided to:
- Rehearse with props and costumes.
- Dramatise simple scenes for classmates while focusing on voice, gestures and movements.
- Discuss how to use role play and mime in the performance.
- Give and receive feedback on the performance.
- Record the performance on a video or audio device.
What makes a performance successful?
Skills in English pg. 207
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Props and costumes
Performance space
Skills in English pg. 209
Sample application forms
Lists of forms
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 212
Application forms
Pens with clear handwriting
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 214)
Video clips on job interviews
Digital devices
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 215)
Digital recording devices
Sample job interview questions
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 217)
Fiction books
Library books
Sample fiction and non-fiction texts
Performance assessment Use of techniques Recording quality Feedback exchange Assessment rubrics
5 3
INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES

Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Extensive Reading: Fiction
Word Classes: Nouns
Word Classes: Nouns
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read grade-appropriate fiction materials
- Keep a portfolio of the subject matter
- Appreciate the importance of reading fiction for exposure
The learner is guided to:
- Read the selected fiction texts and make notes
- Use a graphic organiser to write short summaries of the subject matter of each fiction text read
- Include a few points that would encourage others to read the story
- Take a photograph of each text read and its summary or draw pictures of books read that indicate the title and author
- Write the titles of the books read and their subject matter on cards
- Create a reader's gallery by displaying the cards with the titles of the materials read with a caption indicating the subject matter
- Take photographs of the reader's gallery display and keep copies in their portfolio
What makes a book interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 218)
Fiction books
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Display materials
Camera/digital device for taking photographs
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 221)
Sample texts
Word cards
Dictionaries
Charts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 222)
Newspapers
Magazines
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 223)
Play excerpts
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 224)
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 227)
Sample abbreviations
Reference materials
Portfolio assessment Observation Peer assessment Readers' gallery display Questions and answers
5 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Spell words correctly for effective communication
- Write common abbreviations correctly
- Demonstrate awareness of word splitting at the end of a line
The learner is guided to:
- Study sentences and note the words that are split at the end of a line
- Search from the internet or in books for information on what to consider when splitting words at the end of a line
- Make notes from their search and present findings in class
- Write words that can be abbreviated
- Spell words correctly that the teacher will dictate
- Rewrite sentences, abbreviating the underlined words
- Write sentences about income-generating activities that include abbreviations
- Write a paragraph on how to save money from income-generating activities using words that need to be abbreviated
- Peer assess the paragraphs and rewrite them incorporating corrections
Which words do we normally abbreviate?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 228)
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sample abbreviations
Word lists
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 232)
Poetry books
Audio recordings
Recording equipment
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 233)
Video recordings
Audio equipment
Sample poems
Written exercises Dictation Paragraph writing Peer assessment Word splitting exercises Abbreviation exercises
5 5
PERSONAL GROOMING

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify clues in the passage from which conclusions can be drawn
- Infer information and meaning of words and expressions from a passage
- Apply critical thinking skills when making inferences
The learner is guided to:
- Read stories and passages where inferences can be made
- Identify words in the passages which can help arrive at valid conclusions
- Underline words, phrases or sentences that provide clues for making inferences
- Use prior knowledge to make inferences from texts
- Search for print and non-print passages on personal grooming or other subjects
- Read the passages and write down the conclusions made from the reading
- In pairs, discuss what to consider when making conclusions from a text
How can one draw conclusions from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 234)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Printed materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 236)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 238)
Sample texts
Word cards
Written exercises Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Reading comprehension tests
6 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Phrasal Verbs
Play: Characterisation
Play: Characterisation
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Form phrasal verbs using the verbs hang, run, break and turn
- Use appropriate phrasal verbs to fill in blank spaces in passages
- Use phrasal verbs to complete substitution tables
- Construct at least ten sentences on personal grooming and health education using phrasal verbs
- Display sentences on charts in the classroom gallery wall
- Review each other's sentences and make necessary corrections
- Suggest ways to use phrasal verbs in speech or writing in school or at home
- In groups, compose a short song on health education and personal grooming using suitable phrasal verbs
Which words do we use to express different meanings in daily conversation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 240)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Sample texts
Digital devices
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 241)
Play excerpts
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 245)
Character maps
Video clips
Drama props
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 247)
Sample writing process charts
Sample dialogues
Written exercises Song composition Sentence construction Peer assessment Observation Chart presentations
6 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process
Extensive Listening: Speeches
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Emphasise the importance of each stage in the writing process in crafting flawless dialogues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, brainstorm on topics related to personal grooming, respect and life skills
- Select one topic from the brainstorming session
- Follow the stages of the writing process to write a dialogue on the selected topic
- Exchange dialogues with others in the group for assessment
- Suggest corrections and improvements
- Correct work as needed
- In pairs, select one of the dialogues presented and dramatize it
- Ensure use of verbal and non-verbal cues appropriately
- Record the dramatisation
- Comment on strengths and weaknesses of the presentation
- Discuss the importance of learning how to write a dialogue
Why is it important to learn dialogue writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 249)
Digital recording devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Props for dramatization
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 251)
Audio recordings
Video clips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sample speeches
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 252)
Audio recording equipment
Social media platforms
Notes from previous lesson
Dialogue writing Role play Peer assessment Video recordings Observation Dramatization
6 3
SEA TRAVEL

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify mental images created from a read passage
- Visualise scenes described in a text
- Appreciate the role of mental images in enhancing understanding of a text
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how to ensure understanding of what is read
- Read stories like "Scenes from the sea"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage
- Work with a classmate to identify words or expressions that appeal to the five senses in the passage
- Describe mental images created from the passage that help to imagine how something looks, smells, sounds, feels or tastes
- Write descriptive words and expressions that appeal to the five senses in a table
- Search from the internet or a variety of texts for sensory words and expressions used to create mental images
What are the features that make a text appealing to the senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 253)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 256)
Graphic organisers
Reference materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 257)
Sentence samples
Written responses Sensory tables Observation Pair work Question and answer Group discussions
6 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Sentences: Complex Sentences
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions learnt
- Correct disjointed sentences using the rule of subordinating conjunctions
The learner is guided to:
- Use subordinating conjunctions to construct complex sentences
- Review each other's sentences and make corrections to form well-formed complex sentences
- Display sentences on charts
- With a classmate, underline and label the main and subordinate clauses on the chart
- Use subordinating conjunctions to join pairs of sentences in substitution tables
- Select the correct subordinating conjunction to link sentences in completion tables
- Punctuate sentences correctly by inserting commas where needed
- Correct errors in the choice of conjunctions in given sentences
How can one differentiate between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 259)
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Reference materials
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 261)
Play excerpts
Graphic organisers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 262)
Digital recording devices
Drama props
Script writing materials
Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment Chart presentations Observation Sentence correction
6 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Idioms
Intonation in Sentences: Question Tags
Intonation in Sentences: Question Tags
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of given idioms in different contexts
- Use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
- Value the role of idioms in enhancing written and oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and study pictures to identify idioms
- Explain what idioms are and give examples they are familiar with
- Read passages like "On the open sea" and "With open arms" that use idioms
- Identify idioms used in the passages
- In groups, explain what each idiom means based on how it is used in the passages
- Search online and in dictionaries for meanings of given idioms
- Fill in the gaps in sentences with appropriate idioms
- Present idioms and their meanings in a diagram
What is an idiom?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 264)
Reading passages
Dictionaries
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 267)
Sample compositions
Language game materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 269)
Audio recordings
Sentence samples
Conversation scripts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 271)
World Cup related materials
Written exercises Gap filling Diagrams Observation Group discussions Question and answer
7 1
SPORTS - WORLD CUP (FOOTBALL)

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
Sentences: Direct and Indirect Speech
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Pick out the main points discussed in a text
- Organise an outline of points into a coherent whole
- Value the importance of identifying main ideas when reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read paragraphs and identify the main argument
- Identify supporting points raised to support the main argument
- Read argumentative texts like "Beyond the trophy"
- Select the main idea in the text and state it in a short phrase
- Read more argumentative texts based on the World Cup from various sources
- For each text, pick out the main points discussed
- Organize main points and supporting points in texts in tables
- Organize outlines of main points and supporting points so they flow logically and clearly
How do we write summaries?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 272)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Argumentative texts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 274)
Display materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 275)
Sentence samples
Written exercises Oral presentations Tables and outlines Observation Question and answer Group discussions
7 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Sentences: Direct and Indirect Speech
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Convert direct speech into indirect speech
- Use the correct punctuation marks in direct speech
- Apply direct and indirect speech correctly in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages with indirect speech and identify the indirect speech
- Rewrite reported questions in direct speech
- Rewrite questions from direct to reported speech
- Read sentences with direct speech and identify punctuation marks used
- Rewrite sentences and insert correct punctuation marks
- In pairs, compose sentences in both direct and indirect speech using correct punctuation
- Write short conversations using both direct and indirect speech
- Watch video recordings of World Cup matches or presentations and write reports using both direct and indirect speech
Why is it important for an actor to pronounce words correctly and speak audibly in a performance?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 277)
Sentence samples
Reading passages
Digital devices
Video recordings
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 279)
Play excerpts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 282)
Digital recording devices
Drama props
Costumes
Internet resources
Written exercises Sentence transformation Punctuation exercises Conversation writing Report writing Peer assessment
7 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Descriptive Writing (280-320 words)
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the correct writing process to write a composition
- Spell words correctly in composition writing
- Value precision and clarity in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Read a sample descriptive composition like "My FIFA World Cup experience"
- Identify characteristics of a well-written composition
- Follow the writing process to write a composition of 280-320 words on a World Cup topic
- Spell dictated words correctly and confirm spelling using a dictionary
- Read excerpts on the World Cup by a writer they admire
- Identify descriptive words used in the excerpt
- Write a composition using their own words but imitating the writer's style
- Include descriptive words used by the writer in their composition
- Confirm correct spelling in composition
What makes a story creative?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 284)
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Literary excerpts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 286)
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Display materials
Pictures of World Cup events
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 289)
News report samples
Audio recordings
Video clips
Timing devices
Written compositions Spelling exercises Peer assessment Observation Question and answer Dictionary use
7 4
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES - WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
Reading Fluency
Reading Fluency
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse a recorded grade-appropriate oral news report
- Apply the features of oral presentations for effective communication
- Appreciate the importance of fluency in news reporting
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded oral news report played by the teacher
- Answer questions based on the recording
- In groups, brainstorm on the importance of body language when reading an oral news report
- Complete a table about different aspects of body language and their importance
- Analyze the oral news report listened to and present findings in class
- Search for news reports on world tourist attraction sites from the internet or print material
- Use appropriate body language as they dramatize reading the news reports
- Discuss an interesting fact about a named tourist attraction site
- Create and role-play a short news report on the tourist attraction site
- Listen to one another and assess the oral presentations
What is an oral report?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 291)
News report samples
Digital recording devices
Reference materials
Video clips
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 292)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timing devices
Reading fluency charts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 294)
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 297)
Sentence samples
Role play Dramatization Oral presentations Peer assessment Body language table Observation
7 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Writing
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
Intensive Reading: Poems
Intensive Reading: Poems
Emails
Emails
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Punctuate given texts by use of the appropriate punctuation marks
- Appreciate the use of exclamatory and imperative sentences in spoken language
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to questions from the teacher and respond using imperative sentences
- Read texts with omitted punctuation marks
- Copy texts and punctuate them using appropriate punctuation marks
- Explain why exclamation marks were used to end some sentences and full stops to end others
- Punctuate more texts provided by the teacher
- Listen to texts provided by the teacher
- Identify characters in the texts
- Select characters and construct exclamatory sentences about them
- Identify comparisons brought out by sentences in texts
How do you decide whether to use an exclamation mark or a period at the end of a sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 299)
Text samples
Digital devices
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sentence cards
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 300)
Poetry books
Dictionaries
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 302)
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 304)
Email diagrams
Sample emails
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 305)
Display materials
Punctuation exercises Sentence construction Written exercises Observation Peer assessment Group activities
8

Endterm exam


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