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SCHEME OF WORK
Science & Technology
Grade 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Plants - Characteristics of plants as living things
Plants - Functions of external parts of a plant
Plants - Functions of external parts of a plant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify characteristics that make plants living things
- Explain why plants are grouped as living things
- Show interest in learning about plants as living things
- Learners take a walk in the school compound and neighboring environment to observe plants in their locality
- Learners record any characteristics indicating that plants are living things
- Learners search for information on characteristics of plants as living things from print and non-print media
- Learners discuss why plants are grouped as living things
Why are plants grouped as living things?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 1
School compound
Digital devices
Protective gear
Suitable bags for collecting simple plants
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 2
Pictures of different plants showing various characteristics of living things
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 5
Protective hand gloves
Suitable bags for collecting plants
Various seedlings from the local environment
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 7
Water
Clear container
Young plant
Ink/food coloring
Cutting tool
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
1 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Plants - Functions of external parts of a plant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the support function of roots
- Identify food storage as a function of some roots
- Appreciate the importance of roots in plant survival
- Learners discuss pictures showing plants supported by roots
- Learners observe pictures of food crops that store food in their roots
- Learners identify and give examples of edible roots in their locality
Why do plants need roots?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 9
Pictures of plants with visible root systems
Pictures of root vegetables (cassava, carrots, beetroots)
Digital devices
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 11
Water
Clear glasses
Stalks with white flowers
Food dye or red cabbage juice
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 12
Print materials (textbooks, charts)
Pictures of different types of plant stems
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 14
Print materials (textbooks, reference books)
Pictures of different types of leaves
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 15
Three glass jars or clear containers
Two young plants (one with leaves, one without)
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 16
Pictures of vegetables with edible leaves (cabbage, spinach, kale, lettuce)
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
1 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Plants - Care for plants
Animals - Characteristics of animals as living things
Animals - Characteristics of animals as living things
Animals - Characteristics of animals as living things
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe ways of caring for plants
- Explain why it is important to care for plants
- Develop a positive attitude towards caring for plants
- Learners plant seeds in their school or home garden
- Learners water the plants regularly and observe as they germinate and grow
- Learners discuss what plants need for healthy growth
- Learners discuss the importance of plants to other living things
How can we care for plants in our environment?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 21
Seeds for planting
Watering cans
Garden tools
Digital devices
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 22
Print materials (textbooks, reference books)
Charts and posters on plant care
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 25
Digital devices with cameras
Protective gear
Notebooks and pens
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 26
Pictures of different animals
Print materials (textbooks, charts, magazines)
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 28
Pictures of animals feeding
Print materials
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
1 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Animals - Characteristics of animals as living things
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify growth as a characteristic of animals
- Observe evidence of animal growth
- Show curiosity in how animals grow
- Learners observe pictures showing evidence that animals grow
- Learners discuss the pictures and identify the characteristic of animals illustrated
- Learners follow safety precautions when interacting with animals
- Learners share their observations with peers
How do animals grow?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 29
Pictures showing animals of different ages and sizes
Digital devices
Print materials
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 30
Pictures of animals and their young ones
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 31
Pictures showing animals removing waste
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 32
Pictures showing animals moving in different ways
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
2 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Animals - Characteristics of animals as living things
Animals - Vertebrates and invertebrates
Animals - Vertebrates and invertebrates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify response to stimuli as a characteristic of animals
- Describe how animals respond to changes in the environment
- Appreciate how animals adapt to their environment
- Learners observe how animals respond to hot weather
- Learners study pictures of animals responding to changes in the environment
- Learners discuss how and why animals respond to environmental changes
- Learners complete a table on how animals respond to changes
How do animals respond to changes in their environment?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 33
Pictures of animals responding to environmental changes
Print materials
Digital devices
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 35
Pictures showing dead animals
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 38
Pictures of vertebrates and invertebrates
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 39
Pictures of various animals
Old magazines and newspapers
Glue
Scrap books
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
2 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Animals - Care for animals
Human Digestive System - Parts of the human digestive system
Human Digestive System - Parts of the human digestive system
Human Digestive System - Parts of the human digestive system
Human Digestive System - Healthy digestive system
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe ways of caring for animals
- Explain why it is important to care for animals
- Demonstrate responsibility in caring for animals
- Learners discuss ways of caring for animals
- Learners observe animals in their local area and practice how to care for them
- Learners discuss the importance of caring for animals
- Learners share information on caring for animals with members of their community
How can we care for animals?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 40
Pictures showing people caring for animals
Print materials
Digital devices
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 43
Pictures of the human digestive system
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 44
Pencils and erasers
Tracing paper
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 45
Locally available materials for modeling
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 47
Pictures showing steps of brushing teeth
Resource person
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
2 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Digestive System - Healthy digestive system
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop a plan for maintaining dental hygiene
- Identify locally available items for maintaining oral health
- Value the importance of dental hygiene
- Learners prepare a plan for maintaining dental hygiene
- Learners discuss locally available items that can be used to maintain oral health
- Learners mount their dental hygiene plans on walls where they can see and read them often
- Learners practice the healthy habits included in their plans
Why is dental hygiene important?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 48
Materials for creating dental hygiene plans
Print materials
Digital devices
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 49
Sample notification form on school deworming program
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 50
Charts on deworming
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 51
Pictures of different foods
Plan assessment Observation Oral questions
2 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Digestive System - Healthy digestive system
Human Digestive System - Symptoms of unhealthy digestive system
Human Digestive System - Symptoms of unhealthy digestive system
Human Digestive System - Developing a plan for maintaining a healthy digestive system
Human Digestive System - Developing a plan for maintaining a healthy digestive system
Human Digestive System - Assessment
Human Digestive System - Self-assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify eating habits that maintain a healthy digestive system
- Distinguish between healthy and unhealthy eating habits
- Develop positive eating habits
- Learners discuss eating habits that help to maintain a healthy digestive system
- Learners identify eating habits that are not healthy for the digestive system
- Learners complete a table identifying eating habits as healthy or unhealthy
- Learners share their findings with peers
Which eating habits are healthy for our digestive system?
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 52
Pictures of different foods
Print materials
Digital devices
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 54
Pictures illustrating symptoms of an unhealthy digestive system
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 55
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 56
Sample plan for maintaining a healthy digestive system
Materials for creating plans
Materials for creating digestive health plans
Digital devices with cameras
Scrap books
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 57
Assessment worksheets
KLB Science and Technology Grade 4 Learner's Book pg. 58
Self-assessment checklists
Observation Oral questions Written assignments

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